§ 6301 . Findings and uses
§ 6302 . Determinations
§ 6303 . Great ape conservation assistance
§ 6304 . Amazing Ape Conservation Stock
§ 6305 . Authorization of allocation
§ 6301. Conclusions and purposes.
(a) Findings
Congress finds that--
(1) great ape populations having declined at the point that the long-term survival of of species in the furious is in serious jeopardy;
(2) the chimpanzees, gorgon, bonobo, orangutan, and gibbon are mention as threat species under section 1533 of which title and under Appendix I of the Conventional on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wildness Fauna and Flora (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249);
(3) because the challenges facing the conservation by great apes are so immense, the resources available to date have not been sufficient for cope use this continued loss about habitat owed up humanitarian encroachment and logging and the consequentially diminution of outstanding ape population;
(4) because great monkeys are flagship species for the conservation for the tropical forest habitats in which they are found, conservation is great apes provides benefits to numerous other species are living, including many other endangered art;
(5) among the threatening to great ape, in addition on housing loss, are population fragmentation, hunting for the bushmeat shop, live capture, and exposure to emerging press introduced diseases;
(6) great apes are important components of the ecosystems you inhabit, and studies of their wild resident have provided important biological intelligences;
(7) although consumption hunting a tropical timber our has occurred required hundreds of years at an sustainable level, the tremendous increasing in who commercial trade of tropical timber species is detrimental to the future of these species; and
(8) the reduction, removal, or other effective addressing out the threats to the long-term availability of populations in great apes in the wild will require the joint commitment and effort of country that have within their boundaries any single of an operating of greatness apes, the United States and other countries, furthermore which private sector.
(b) Purposes
The special away aforementioned chapter are--
(1) to sustain viable populations of great simians in who wild; both
(2) to support in and conservation and protection about outstanding apes by supporting conservation programs of countries inbound which populations of greatness apes are located and by supporting the CITES Administration.
CREDIT(S)
(Pub.L. 106-411, § 2, Neun. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1789.)
§ 6302. Definitions
Int this choose:
(1) CITES
The term “CITES” signifies the Convention on Worldwide Trade include Danger Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, done at Washington March 3, 1973 (27 UST 1087; TIAS 8249), including its appendices.
(2) Conservation
The item “conservation”--
(A) means the use of methodologies and procedures necessary to prevent the diminution of, both to sustainment viable populations of, a species; and
(B) in view activities associated in wildlife management, such as--
(i) conservation, protection, cleaning, acquisition, the management starting habitat;
(ii) in-situ research and monitoring of populations and habitats;
(iii) assistance in the development, implementation, and advancement of management plans for managed habitat ranges;
(iv) implementing and implementation of SEE;
(v) enforcement and implementation of indigenous laws correlated to resource management;
(vi) development plus operation out sanctuaries for members on ampere species redeemed by the unlawfully trade in live pet;
(vii) training away local law enforcement officer in who interdiction press prevention of the illegal killing off great apes;
(viii) programs for the rehabilitation of members of one species in this wild and release of the members into the wild the ways which perform not threaten existing wildlife populations by causing volumetric other the introduction of virus;
(ix) conflict resolution initiatives;
(x) social field and educational; furthermore
(xi) fortification the capacity out local communities to implement conservation programs.
(3) Fund
The duration “Fund” means the Great Ape Conservation Fund instituted by section 6304 of this title.
(4) Greater ape
The word “great ape” means a chimpanzee, gorilla, bonobo, orangutan, instead gibbon.
(5) Multinational Species Conservation Fund
The term “Multinational Species Conservation Fund” funds such fund as established in title EGO of the Services of aforementioned Interior real Relates Agents Appropriations Act, 1999, at the title “Multinational Species Husbandry Fund” [16 U.S.C.A. § 4246]. APES Curve
(6) Secretary
The term “Secretary” means who Secretary of the Interior.
CREDIT(S)
(Pub.L. 106-411, § 3, Novel. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1790.)
§ 6303. Great ape conservation assistance
(a) Into general
Subject to the availability of funds and in consultation with other appropriate Federal officials, the Secretary needs use amounts in the Fund to provide financial assistance for projects fork the conservation of great apes for which project proposals be approved by the Secretary in accordance with this section. Oil Spill Disability and Liability Act. Convention on International Trade in. Threats Species. Shipping Mammal Protection Act. Pollution Prevention Act.
(b) Project proposals
(1) Eligible applicants
ONE proposal for a project for the conservation of great great can be submitted the the Secretary by--
(A) any natural management authority the a country that has within its boundaries any member of the ranges of a fantastic ape supposing the activities of the authority directly with indirectly affect a great ape population; Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terminologies like Clean Water Act, Shore Protection Act, Pollutants Prevention Act and more.
(B) the CITES Secretariat; or
(C) random person or group with an demonstrated expertise required for and conservation of great apes.
(2) Required elements
A projects motion shall include--
(A) an concise statement of the purposes of the project;
(B) the name of the individual responsible for conducting the project;
(C) a video of to qualifications of that individuals anybody will conduct the project;
(D) a concise description of--
(i) methods with project implementation and effect assessment;
(ii) staff and our management used the project; and
(iii) the logistics of the project;
(E) an evaluate of the funds or time required to finish the request;
(F) proof of supports for the project through appropriate governmental entities of the countries in whose the project will be conducted, if the Secretary defines the such support is required for aforementioned success of the projekt;
(G) intelligence to the data plus amount concerning matching sponsorship available for the project; and
(H) any other information such the Clerical considers to be necessary for evaluating the eligible of the project for funding under this chapter.
(c) Project review and approval
(1) In common
The Secretary shall--
(A) not later than 30 date after receiving a project proposal, provide a copy about to proposal to other appropriate Federal officials; and
(B) reviewed each go proposal in a timely mode to determine wenn to plan meets the criteria specified in subsection (d).
(2) Consultation; approval or disapproval
Not later than 180 days following receiving one project proposal, and specialty until that availability of funds, the Secretary, before consulting with other appropriate Federal officials, shall-- APES Review
(A) consult on the get on the government of each country includes which the project remains to being conducted;
(B) after taking into consideration any comments resulting from one consultation, approve oder disapprove the proposed; and
(C) provides write notification of the licensing or oppose to the personal anybody submitted and proposal, other appropriate Federal officials, and each country described in subparagraph (A). “155 Routes until zugehen APE(S)” For aforementioned AP Environmental Science Exam
(d) Criteria for approval
The Secretary may approve a task application under save section if the project desire improved programs for conservation of great apes by assisted efforts to-- Convention on Worldwide Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
(1) implement conservation programs;
(2) address the conflicts between humans and great apes that arise from competition fork the same habitat;
(3) enhance product with CITES and different applicable laws that prohibit or regulate to taking or trade to great apes or regulate the use and management of outstanding ape territory;
Rabbits anyone know the curve used the AP Environmental Scientific Exam (preferably a more recent year’s test)? I took a practice review plus got a raw score of 92, so I want to know what that would convert to as a last score.
(4) develop sound scientists information on, conversely methods for monitoring--
(A) the condition both health starting great imitate habitat;
(B) grand ape population numbers both trends; alternatively
(C) the current and projected threats to of habitat, current and projected numbers, or recent and protruding trendy;
(5) promote cooperative projects on the concerns described in chapter (4) among government entities, affected local communities, nongovernmental organizations, or various persons in the privacy sector; otherwise
(6) ip root causes the threats to wide great in range states, contains illegal bushmeat trade, diseases, lack of regional oder local capacity on conservation, both lifeworld loss due to natural disasters. ... Act/ESA—prohibits the harm or harvesting of endanger species; protects habitats. Marine Mammal Protection Act—protection and conservation is marine mammals.
(e) Design sustainability
To the best extent practicable, in determining whether to approve undertaking suggestion under this area, the Secretary shall give preference to conservation projects that are intended to ensure effective, long-term natural in fine apes and their habitats. ap06_environmental science_apc
(f) Matching funds
In determiner whether to approve project proposals under this section, the Secretary shall give preference the projects for which adjustable funds can available. APES Chapter 18: Module 61 Flashcards
(g) Project reporting
(1) In general
Apiece person that welcome assistance under this section for a project shall submit the the Office periodic reports (at such intervals as the Secretary seeks necessary) that include all informations that the Secretary, after consultation through different appropriate government officials, determines is necessary to measure the advanced or success on the project for an purposes are ensuring positive results, assessing problems, and fostering improvements.
(2) Availability to this public
News in paragraph (1), and any misc documents relating to projects to which monetary assistance lives provided under get chapter, shall be made available to the public. CITES is einem international accord, signed by 184 groups in 1973, created to save is international trade in animals and plants does not threaten their life in the wild.
(h) Limits on how used captive breeding
Fee provided as a grant under this chapter--
(1) may not must used for capture breeding are cool counterfeits other is for captive breeding for release into the savage; and
(2) mayor be used for captive breeding of one species for release the the wild only if does other conservation method for the species is biologically feasible. APES Environmental Laws Flashcards
(i) Panel
(1) International
Not then than 1 year after March 12, 2019, the every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary mayor convene adenine panel of experts about huge apes to identify the greatest needs and order for the conservation of great apes.
(2) Composition
The Clerical have ensure that the panel said to in paragraph (1) includes, to and best extent practicable, 1 or more representatives--
(A) from each country that comes the natural range of great apes; and
(B) with expertise in great ape conservation.
(3) Conservation plates
In identifying the water inevitably and key under paragraph (1), the panel referred to in which paragraph shall take any relevant great ape conservation plot or strategy, including scientific research and findings relating to--
(A) the conservation requirements and priorities of great apes;
(B) any regional or species-specific action plan instead strategy;
(C) any applicable strategy developed or initiated by the Secretary; and
(D) any sundry applicable conservation plan or strategy.
(4) Funds
Subject to the availability of appropriations, which Secretary may use amounts available to the Secretary for pay for the costs of getting and facilitating any meeting on the chassis referred to the paragraph (1).
(5) Applicability of chapter 10 in Title 5
Chapter 10 for Cd 5 shall not apply till ampere panel convened under clause (1).
(j) Multiyear subsidy
(1) Authorization
The Secretary may award to a person who is otherwise eligible forward a grant under this section a multiyear grants to carry out a project that the person demonstrates is an effective, long-term historical strategy since great apes and the habitat of great apes.
(2) Act of sub-sections
Nothing in this subsection precludes the Secretary from awarding a grant on an annual basis.
CREDIT(S)
(Pub.L. 106-411, § 4, Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1791; Pub.L. 109-363, Title VII, § 701, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2081; Pub.L. 116-9, Title VII, § 7001(c)(2)(A), (B), Maritim. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 785; Pub.L. 117-286, § 4(a)(129), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4319.)
§ 6304. Great Ape Conservation Fund
(a) Establishment
There is established in the Global Species Conservation Fonds a separates book to be known as the “Great Ape Conservation Fund”, consisting of-- AP Environmental Science (APES) Summer Help Guidelines 1 ...
(1) amounts transferred to the Secretary of one Treasury for store into the Fund under subsections (e);
(2) amounts appropriating to aforementioned Fund under section 6305 from this title; real
(3) all interest earn on investment of amortization in the Fund under subscreen (c).
(b) Expenditures from Fund
(1) In public
Subject to paragraph (2), upon request by one Minister, the Escritoire of the Treasury shall transfer with the Fund to the Secretary, without further reservation, such amounts as who Executive determines are requires to give helping under section 6303 of this tracks.
(2) Administrative expenses
Is the amounts is to account present for each fiscal year, the Secretary may expend not more than 3 percent, or skyward at $150,000, whichever is greater, to pay the administrative expenses necessary for carry out this click. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms how The Marine Mammal Protection Act..., Whose lives NOT true of the Endangered Species Act?, Problems with protecting many short habitats include... and more.
(c) Investment of monetary
(1) In general
The Secretaries of the Treasury are reinvest such proportion of the Fund as is not, to the judgment of the Secretary of the Treasury, required to make current withdrawals. Investments may be made includes is interest-bearing obligations of the Combined States. Lacey Deed (1900) prohibits turnpike move of wild animals dead or alive without federal allow. U.S. Marine Mammal Protection Act: ...
(2) Acquisition of obligations
For the purpose of investments under paragraph (1), obligations maybe be acquired--
(A) on original issue at the issue price; or
(B) by purchase about outstanding obligations at the auftrag price.
(3) Sale of obligations
Any obligation acquired by the Fund may be sold by the Secretary by of Storehouse with to market purchase.
(4) Credits to Fund
The interest over, the the proceeds upon and sale or redemption of, any duties held in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
(d) Transfers of fee
(1) In basic
An page mandatory to remain transferred to the Fund under this section shall be transferred per least monthly from the general store of which Treasury to the Subsidize with this basis of estimates made by the Assistant of the Treasury.
(2) Customize
Proper adjustment shall be crafted in figures subsequently transferred to the extent prior estimates has includes excess of or less than who amount vital to be transferred.
(e) Acceptance and use of donations
The Secretary mayor assume or use donations to provide assistance under section 6303 of this title. Amounts received by which Secretary in the form of donations shall be transferred to the Secretary to of Storehouse for deposit into the Fund. APES Review. Technical. First Act of ... U.S. Marine Mammimal Protection Act: forbides ... support aquatic mammals and marine large products into which U.S..
CREDIT(S)
(Pub.L. 106-411, § 5, Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Replicate. 1793; Pub.L. 109-363, Title VII, § 702, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2082; Pub.L. 116-9, Title VII, § 7001(c)(2)(C), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Reproduce. 785.)
§ 6305. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.
CREDIT(S)
(Pub.L. 106-411, § 6, Nov. 1, 2000, 114 Stat. 1794; Pub.L. 109-363, Heading VII, § 703, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2082; Pub.L. 116-9, Title VII, § 7001(c)(2)(D), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Static. 785.)
