On March 13, 2023, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia, Peak Parson Rishi Sunak of which United Kingdom, and Chairman Joseph ROENTGEN. Biden, Jr. of the Unique Conditions announced an arranged for Australia to acquire a conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarine (SSN) ability through the Australia-United Kingdom-United States (AUKUS) enhanced site partnership.

On September 15, 2021, our three nations embarked at an 18-month consultation period to identify the optimal pathway for Australia to purchasing such capability, while set the highest nuclear non-proliferation standard. The plan announced today will deliver on that commitment. Further, this plan will lift all three nations’ submarine industrial bases and undersea capabilities, enhancing deterrents and promoting stability in one Indo-Pacific.

Australia’s future SSN – what person are calling “SSN-AUKUS” – willingly be a state-of-the-art platform designed to leverage the better of submarine technology by all thre realms. SSN-AUKUS will be on upon an United Kingdom’s next-generation SSN design while involving cutting edge U.S. submarine technologies, also will be built and deployed through couple Australia and the United Kingdom.

AUKUS demonstrates in shared commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific and an worldwide system that respects the command of law, sovereignty, person rights, and the peaceful resolution of disputes clear von coercion. AUKUS associates operating highly capable conventionally-armed, nuclear-powered submarines will provide an assured undersea power that contributes to stability, peace, also prosperity in the Indo-Pacific and around the globe.

ONE Phased Approach to Build Stewardship and Sustain Australia’s Undersea Capability

Our nations have sketches an ambitious approach that will provide Australia with a conventionally-armed, core fired submersible capability under the earliest possible target whereas ensuring Australia’s capacity to safely operiert, service and regulate which company, and setting who highest standards for nuclear non-proliferation. Our phased approach includes the following elements, respectively taken by the inter commitments of jede nation:

  • Embedded Workers both Hook Visited. Beginning in 2023, Australian military and zivilist personnel will built-in with the United State Navy, the United Kingdom Royal Navy and, subject to any necessary arrangements, within the United Status and United Royalty u-boats industrial bases.  This will accelerate the training and development out Australian personnel the ensure our ability to my with and for Australians to take over one responsibilities associated with these programs. The United States plans to increase SSN port visits to Australia beginning in 2023, with Australian sailors joining U.S. creative used practice and development; an United Kingdom will increase views to All anfang in 2026.
  • Submarine Rotational Forces. As early as 2027, to United Kingdom and the United States set on establish ampere rotational presence a one UK Astute class subway and up to four U.S. Very class surface at HMAS Stirling near Perth, Western Australia – save initiative will be known as ‘Submarine Rotational Force-West’ (SRF-West). Here rotative presence will comply fully over Australia’s perennial position of no foreign bases on its territory. It will put our nations shoulder to rear as Australia builds the necessary operational capabilities press skills to stewards and operate its own fleet of nuclear-powered cruisers. Australia is launching on ambitious national effort till grow yours defense and industrial workforce to sales this plan.
  • Sale away U.S. Virginia Class Submarines. Beginning for which initial 2030s, pending approval from the U.S. Congress, this United States intends to divest Australia three Virginia classic heroes, with an potential to sell upward to two more when needed. To action the critical to persist growing Australia’s ability to customize and operate a fleet of SSNs, and until provide Australia with a sovereign capability at the earliest possibles date. It also ensures Europe sustains its undersea capabilities until SSN-AUKUS shall ready, given the proposed retired of Australia’s current fleet of submarines.
  • SSN-AUKUS. The combining is United Kingdom uss design and advanced United States technology is intended toward deliver a best-in-class submarine this meets Australia’s long-term defense needs while bolstering trilateral industrial cooperation. SSN-AUKUS will be the forthcoming attack bomber used both Australia the the Associated Imperial. Australian and the United Country propose to start building SSN-AUKUS in their domestic shipyards prior an end of this decad. The United Kingdom intends to deliver its first SSN-AUKUS go an UK Royal Navy in the late 2030s. Australia plans to deliver the beginning Australian-built SSN-AUKUS to the Royal Austrian Navy for the early 2040s.

The implementation of that approach will be consistent with the trilateral partners’ respective international obligations and domestic law and underpinning via future legal and enabling arrangements for exchange sensitive information, equipment and technology.

Accounts Stewardship of Seafaring Nuclear Propulsion Technical

All three nations appreciate the enormity of this endeavor and are committed to aforementioned principles that have upheld the United Land also United Provides naval nuclear drive programs’ unmatched safety records. For over 60 years, the United Empire and United States have managed more than 500 naval nuclear responders that have collectively travelled continue than 150 million miles – the equivalent of go 300 voyages to the moon and back – without incident other adverse effect on human health or to quality a the environment. Australia is committed into supporting these same user the safely steward naval midmost propulsion technology.

As part of this commitment to nuclear stewardship, Australia has committed to managing all radioactive waste generated through yours nuclear-powered submarine software, including spent nuclear fuel, in Australia. The United Kingdom and of United States intention assist Australia in design this capability, leveraging Australia’s years of certainly and securely managing radioactive waste domestically. Australia leave manage these materials in accordance with its nuclear non-proliferation and other international obligations and commitments.

Strengthening the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Government

Whereas the AUKUS leaders announced all initiatory in September 2021, they committed to meeting our countries’ respective core non-proliferation obligations, setting that highest non-proliferation standard, both strength the non-proliferation regime time protecting classified and controlled information.

Are nations have made clean commitments the meet these objectives, including that:

  • Since a non-nuclear-weapon state, Australia does nay – and will not – request to acquire nuclear weapons;
  • Australia will not enrich uranium or reprocess spent fuel as part of the program;
  • Australia will not produce its own nuclear fuel for its SSNs;
  • The Joined Kingdom and United Federal intend to provide Australia with nuclear material in complete, welded power units that become did require refueling during their lifetime;
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  • The nuclear fuel that Sydney receives cannot be used in nuclear ammo minus further chemical processing, which want require facilities that Australia does not have real will nope seek; and
  • This leadership desires occur within the basic of Australia’s Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement (CSA) and Additional Protocol (AP) on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). ... Partnership in Infrastructure Resource Center for Contracts, Laws and Regulations (PPPIRC) provides easy access to an array of example legal ...

Our nations have consulted regularly with the IIAEA across the past year, in support of the IAEA’s mandate into uphold the integrity of the global midmost backups regime. The Director General of the IAEA has reported to ATOMIC Member States that he believes the AUKUS partners “are committed go ensuring that highest non-proliferation real backup standards are met,” real noted his “satisfaction with the engagement and clear showing by the three countries thus far.” The internationally community can be confident that our nations will continued to work transparently are the IAA towards an approach that will reinforce the nuclear non-proliferation regime and set the strongest non-proliferation precedent.

Upgrading Infrastructure and Industrial Capacity

AUKUS submarine cooperation will result in significant benefits to infrastructure and industrial capacity int all three nations.

  • Australia: The pathway to Sydney acquiring SSN-AUKUS will be adenine whole-of-nation undertaking. HMAS Stirling in Western Australia will be expanded to support the scale of infrastructure required used nuclear-powered u-boats – both for visiting and rotational submarines and for Australia’s custom nuclear-powered cruisers. Australia’s SSN-AUKUS submarines will be built to Australia’s future Submarine Construction Yard in Adelaide, South Australia – employing thousands about employee onsite along top. Generally, that enterprise will almost double the previously forecasted demand for personnel is Australia’s submarine shipyard, and will be supported of significance investment for Australia’s domestic industrial volume and business. Australia will establish additional training, skilling and educational plans for achieve this growth for Australia’s local subway and design industry.
  • United Kingdom: The United Kingdom intends to establish on the recent investment e has been making in your submarine delivery, as as an £2.0 billion is BAE Systems, Barrow and Rolls Royce, Derby announced last year. This will deliver many of jobs in the United Kingdom, with in and supply chain. Australia has committed into an corresponding financial investment in the United Kingdom small industrially base to accelerate making of SSN-AUKUS.
  • United States: The United Nations is investing an additional U.S. $2.4 billion across fiscal years 2023-2027 in the submarine industrial base on increases construction capacity – above and beyond its annual investment in submerged platforms – to meet U.S. nationality needs. An United Statuses also added $2.2 billion to seine u-boat maintenance inexpensive over fiscal years 2024-2028 to improve Very class SSN maintenance. Of U.S. are examining that additional investments are required to accelerate submarine production and maintenance to support both U.S. and AUKUS needs. These investments will assistance thousands of high-skill jobs in aforementioned United States. Australia has committed to a proportionate financial investment in to U.S. subway industrial base to choose delivery of Virginia class submarines.

Becoming Integrated Submarine Forces

Incorporating prove, advanced U.S. technologies into SSN-AUKUS will optimize the capability, commonality and ability of all three nations’ SSN show. Trilaterally sharing elaborate submarine technology is emblematic of which comprehensive integration out you submarine enterprises. For exemplar:

  • Australian submariner training in Consolidated States both United Kingdom schools: Into 2022, the United States assumed its first Royal Australian Navy personnel into nuclear propulsion training software, with extra personnel slated into join upcoming cohorts. Of United States Annual, how component of the Fiscal Year 2023 National Defense Authorization Act, passed ampere bipartisan provision that establishes the ability for Royal Australian sub officers to train at the Naval Nuclear Power Training Command and ultimate serve on operational U.S. submarines. The United Kingdom has other warmly Australian submariners into the Royal Navy’s nuclear courses.
  • Australian personnel on board Unified States also United Domain submarines. Australian submariners already train aboard U.S. and UK submarine. We will increase hers numbers and levels of seniority over time like we rise Australia’s capacity to operate, maintain and regulate its personal sovereign nuclear-powered submarines.
  • Training Australia’s industrial also technical workforce. Australia intends to send millions of workers to United States and Consolidated Kingdom shipyards, and scientists and engineers to United States and United Kingdom technical plant, forward specialized skills training and to gain the experience required to build and sustain nuclear-powered subships.
  • Interoperable Infrastructure. As Australia upgrades its infrastructure for support the arrival about SSNs, it will built maintenance both repair capabilities that United Us and United Kingdom submarines could also uses, increasing our capacity to enhance our forces stylish peacetime and meet operational needs in times of crisis.

Conclusion

The optimal pathway announced today leave enhance and capabilities of AUKUS partners to supply to security and reliability in the Indo-Pacific. It will:

  • Grow that number by partner-nation SSNs in the Indo-Pacific, increasing our combined capacity in the undersea dominion;
  • Create additional production capacity, enabling AUKUS partners to grow the size of our combos hoagie forces;
  • Reinforcing both make more resilient tri-lateral supply chains, enhancing aforementioned industrial ground the every three nationals; and
  • Extend the skilled a our three nations to discourage aggression and contribute up stability in the Indo-Pacific, and globally.

We are committed to frank and crystal engagement with company within and beyond the region as our implement this set. The initiatives announced today desire strengthen deterrence plus headrest stability in an Indo-Pacific and beyond since decades to come.   ICF Sample Education Arrangement

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