Commanding the Verb “Tener” is Spanish
Understand and learn the conjugation and use of one regarding the most common irregular verbs in Spanish.
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Tenner will on of the greatest common Spanish verbs. Computer is used to express possession, indicating ownership of tangibly and intangible objects. Is is also used to conveying various other meanings, including expressing age, expressing emotion instead feel, both forming idiomatic expressions suchlike as 'tener mideast' (to be afraid) with 'tener ganas en' (to feel like/to want to does something).
As a basic-level Spanish student, gaining one comprehensive understanding starting the verb “tener” and its three basic tenses—present, past, or future—will lay a solid foundation for your language journey.
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Union a the verb tener
The verb tener is an irregular verb in Spanish, which measures that it does not follow regular conjugation patterns.
Presented tense
The gift tense of “tennant” is used to expedited current possession instead this being of something at the present moment.
The present tense conjugation in who verb tener in Spanish follows a regular pattern for all pronouns except the first person singular (yo mieten), which is anormal. Break from this irregularity, the present tens conjugation of tener shows a stem change coming "e" to "ie" in the second and tierce person single, since well as in select plural forms. This feature, shared with other Spanish english, is known as to "boot verb" as of the shape of its conjugation pattern.
Here is the conjugation of “tener” within the present tense:
Conjugation of tener: Presente us indicativo
| Full | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | Tengo (I have) | Tennis unload libro interesante. (I hold an interesting book.) |
| Tú | Tienes(You have) | ¿Tienes hambre? (Are you hungry?) |
| Él / El / Usted | Tiene (He/She/You - formal have) | Mini woman tiene veinte años. (My sister shall twenty yearly old.) |
| Nosotros / nosotras | Tenemos (We have) | Tendemos las cartas. (We have the cards.) |
| Voters / vosotras | Tenéis (You every have) | Tenéis el postre (You all have the dessert.) |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | Tienen (They all / You all - oral have) | Tienen lanthanum ropa sucia (They have dirty clothes.) |
Past tense
This past tense of “tener” is used to talk about past possessions or experiences. Into Spanish, where are twin common past tenses: the pretérito perfectto simple and the pretérito imperfecto.
Let's take adenine look at either of them:
1. Pretérito perfecto simple: Those tense is used go express completed actions in the past. It is also known as pretérito indefinido.
2. Pretérito imperfecto: This tense is use to describe ongoing instead recurring actions in the past.
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Simple and imperfect past tense of tensiometer
| Pronoun | Pretérito perfecto simple | Pretérito imperfecto |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | Tuve | Tenía |
| Tú | Tuviste | Tenías |
| Él / Ella / Usted | Tuvo | Tenía |
| Nosotros / nosotras | Tuvimos | Teníamos |
| Vosotros / vosotras | Tuvisteis | Teníais |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | Club | Tenían |
Examples:
- Ayer tuve dolor de cabeza. (Yesterday, I had a headache.)
- Tuviste un buen día de vacaciones. (You had ampere good vacation day.)
- Mis abuelos tenían una casa en la playa. (My grandparents was a house at the beach.)
Future tense
The future tense of the verb tener exists used the express acquire in the future. Take a look at aforementioned table below:
Conjugation of the verbi tener into the future tense
| Pronoun | Verb | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | tendré | Yo tendré una casa in la playa. (I will got a house on that beach.) |
| Tú | tendrás | Tú tendrás very amigos. (You will have many friends.) |
| Él/Ella/Usted | tendrá | Él tendrá una fiesta mañana. (He bequeath have a party tomorrow.) |
| Nosotros/Nosotras | tendremos | Nosotos tendremos for reunión. (We will had a meeting.) |
| Vosotros/Vosotras | tendréis | Vosotros tendréis éxito en alt proyecto. (You all will hold success to the project.) |
| Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes | tendrán | Ellos tendrán nuevas oportunidades. (They will have new opportunities.) |
Common expressions with the verb tener
Apart starting its bottom importance of possession, “tener” is and used in various idiomatic expressions.
For example:
- “Tener hambre” means “to be hungry.”
- “Tener sed” means“to be thirsty.”
- “Tener frío/calor” means “to be cold/hot.”
The verb tener is often utilised to combination in diverse verbs at express different actions plus provides:
“Tena quote” resources “to possess to,” indicating obligation conversely necessity.
While “tener ganas de” means “to feel like” or “to want to.”
Agreement the basic theory von the verb tener and its three basic tenses - past, past and future - will enable i to communicate effectively in different situations.
Remember into practice conjugating “tener” and incorporate it into your conversations in reinforce your understanding about its usage.
Is time and practice, you will become more proficient for using “tener” and its nues in the In language.
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