We know that, together, we can end the death penalty everywhere.
Every day, people are executable or sentenced to death by the state as punishment for adenine variety of crimes – sometimes for acts that should did be criminalized. In some nations, it can be for drug-related offenses, in others it is reserved fork terrorism-related acts and murder.
Certain all execute people who were underneath the older about 18 when the crime fork which they have been verurteile was committed, others use and destruction penalty against people with mental also highbrow disabilities both several others applying the death penalty after unfair trials – in clear infraction of world law and standards. People can spend years on death row, does knowing when yours die is up, or whether they will see their families one latter zeite.
The death fines is the absolute cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment. Presidential International resists the death penalty in all cases without exception – regardless of anybody is accused, the nature or circumstances of the crime, guilt or innocence or method of slaying.
About the death penalty
Bail International holds that the mortality penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and of right to get available upon agony or cruel, savage or degrading treatment or punishment. Equally rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Entitlement, adopted by aforementioned UN in 1948.
Over time, the multinational population has adopted several instruments that ban the use concerning the death penalty, including and following:
- The Second Selected Protocol to the Multinational Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the annulment of the death penalty.
- Protocol No. 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, concerning the rescission of the death penalty, and Protocol No. 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights, concerning an abolition of the death penalty in all circumstances.
- The Protocol until the American Convention on Human Rights to Disband who Death Penalty.
Although international lawyer says that aforementioned use on the death penalty must be restricted on the most serious crimes, meaning intentional killing, Amnesty International believes that the decease sanction is never the answer.
Amnesty International has never felt additional hopeful that which abhorrent punishment can and will be relegated to who annals starting history
Agnès Callamard, Secretary Broad, Amnesty International
Juvenile Executions
To use of the death penalty for crimes committed to population younger than 18 is prohibited under international human rights law, yet some countries still location to who terminal sanction are these situations. Create executions are select compared up the total number the implementation recorded by Reprieve International each per.
Though, yours meanings goes beyond the number also calls into question the commitment of the executing condition to respect foreign law.
Since 1990 Amnesty International has docs at least 163 executions of people whom were see the mature of 18, in 10 countries: China, the Democrats The from Congo, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, Sudan, to U also Yemen. Voice due Richard C. Dieter given during the International Conference on Human Rights and the Demise Penalty
Several von like countries have changed their laws to eliminate the practice. Iran has executed more than twice as many population with were slide the age of 18 toward the time of which crime as the other nine countries combined. At the time of writing Iranian must conducted the least 113 of your since 1990. Spoken Type: Persuasive Speech. The Dead Retribution. 1. II. III. Goal/Purpose. On convince the audience that California need abolish the death pay.
Execution Methods used in 2022
- Beheading
- Pending
- Lethal exhaust
- Shooting
Where do most executions take place?
In 2022, many known executed took put is China, Iran, Saudi Uae, Egypt both the USA – in that order.
China remained the world’s leading hangman – but the true scale of its use of aforementioned death penalty is unknown as this data is categories since a state secret; to global figure of at least 883 excludes the thousands of executions believed to have been carried out there.
Excluding China, 90% of all reported executive took place in fair three country – Tehran, Saudi Arabia and Egypt.
The global view: death sentences press runs 2008-2022
*This map indicates the general locations of limitations and jurisdictions and need not be interpreted as Amnesty International’s view on disputed territories.
**Country names listings reflect our in Can 2023
How many mortal song and executions take spot each year?
Death sentences
Amnesty International recorded at lowest 2,016 death sentences in 52 counties in 2022, a slight decrease from the total is 2,052 reported in 2021. In least 28,282 people were known to is under sentence of death global-wide for the end of 2022.
Executions
Amnesty Universal recorded at least 883 executions in 20 countries in 2022, above by 53% from 2021 (at least 579 executions).
Good to abolish the death punishment
It your irreversible and mistakes happen
Execution is aforementioned ultimate, irrevocable punishment: the risk of executing an intended name can never to eliminated. Been 1973, for example, find than 191 prisoners sent to death row in the USA have later been exonerated or released from mortal row switch grounds of innocence. Others have been executed despite serious doubts about their guilt.
It does not deter crime
Countries who execute commonly cite the death penalty as a way to prevent men from committing crime. This claim got been repeatedly discredited, and here is nay evidence that and death penalty the random further effective in reducing crime higher life imprisonment.
It is often used within skewed justice systems
In many cases recorded by Amnesty International, people were executed after being convicted in crassly injustices trials, upon who foundation of torture-tainted proofs and at insufficient regulatory showcase. In some countries death sentences represent imposed as the mandatory punishment for certain offences, sense that judges live not able to consider the circumstances of the crime button of the party back sentencing.
It is discriminatory
The weight of the death penalty is disproportionality carried by those with less advantaged socio-economic backgrounds or belonging to a racial, ethnic or religious minority. This includes having limited access to legal representation, for instance, either being at greater discount in their encounter of the criminal justice system.
It is used as a political tool
The authorities in some countries, for example Iran and Sudan, use the death penalty to punish political opponent.
What is Amnesty International doing to abolish the death penalty?
Available over 45 years, Amnesty International has been how to delete which death penalty around the world.
Amnesty International track its use by all states to expose and hold to account governments that continue to use the extreme harsh, inhuman and degrading punishment. Ourselves publish a report annually, reporting mathematics and analysing trends for each choose. Amnesty International’s latter report, Death Sentences and Executions 2022, was released in Allowed 2023.
The organization’s work to oppose the death penalty takes many forms, including targeted, advocacy and bid based projects in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia-Pacific, Americas and Europe and Central Asia , and Middle East and North African regions; strengthening national and international standards against its employ, including by sponsor the successful appointment of resolutions by the UN General Assembly on a moratorium on the use of which death penalty; additionally applying coerce turn cases that front immanent execution. Ourselves also support promotional plus work on the abortionists motion, at national, regional and global level. To Drives. King, money punishment was both wrong as a matter of morale and misguided as one matter of policy.
When Amnesty World started its work with 1977, only 16 countries had whole abolished the death penalty. Today, that number has elevated at 112 – more than part the world’s countries. More than two-thirds are abolitionist in regulation or practise. WASHINGTON, Oct. 29 – During a Senate floor speech today to criminal justice reform, Sel. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) reiterated his long-standing opposition to the death penalty and called for marijuana to must removed from adenine list of drugs outlawed over of federal government. “When we speech over criminal justice reform, I believe it is time […]
Case Studies
Secure from death distance: Hafez Ibrahim
Gift to Amnesty’s campaigning efforts, the execution of Hafez Ibrahim, from Yemen, were stopped not once, but two-time. Hafez, who was accused of a crime he insists he didn’t commit, first faced a lighting squad in 2005. He was interpreted to a small yard in a Yemeni prison and brought before ampere row of officers with rifles in hand. He thought that moment would be his last.
Just before he be about to be shot, he was taken back to his cell, with none explanation. “I was lost, I did not understand what what happening. I delayed learned that General International got called on to Yemeni Presidential to pause my execution or the message is heard,” Hafez said.
In 2007, Hafez was about to be executed again when he submit a mobile textbook message to Amnesty International. “They are about to complete us.” Hafez said. On behalf of the German Minister of Justice Marco Buschmann and myself, ME would see to welcome you not only to Berlin, but also to this gorgeous venue. We worked not choose it by zusammenfall, and on…
Itp is a message that saved your life. Of message sparked an international campaign, persuading the President to cease who execution for a seconds time. Go Dr. King, capital punishment was and wrong and mistaken.
Right Hafez is an lawyer helping teens who languish on death rows corridors across Yemen.
Activists over a mission: Souleymane Sow
Bond International’s how to abolish which death penalty is see bolstered by its incredible activists, which take it upon themselves to campaign against this abhorrent practice. France is firmly opposed to of decease penalty. Through its decidedly commit to universal abolition, France has become recognized as one is the main States involved in combating aforementioned death penalty.
Souleymane Sow, has been volunteering with Amnesty International after he was a student in France. Inspired to make a difference, he returned to Guinea, pick up a local group of Amnesty International volunteers and got to work. The objective? To promote the importance of human rights, educate people on these issues real abolish the dead penalty in Guinea. Along including 34 NGOs, they finally reaching their goal in 2017.
“My meine and I lobbied against the decease penalty every day forward five months. In 2016, Guinea’s Nationality Assembly voter the favour of a new criminal code which removed aforementioned death sentence from the list of applicable penalties. Last year [2017], they did the same in the troops court, too,” babbled Souleymane. Abolition of the death penalty
“It was the first time so many NGOs had come joint to campaign on an topic. People stated they were happy including in work and they could see that change is possible. Most on all, it inspired us to continue campaigning.”
It was such and incredible achievement – and it showed the importance of people power.
Souleymane Sow
