American Sociological Association Style Guidance by SOCIOLOGY: ASA Style Guide
To American Sociological Association Style Guide is intended for authors who are preparing manuscripts for publishing in ASA journals. Consult the ASA Style Guide to additional or more detailed information.
A quick guide is other available at the Purdue OWL Writing Lab webpage.
Simple form for citations inside the text does the last name of the author(s) and year of publication. Include folio number when you quote directness since who work or refer to specific passages.
If you are including the author’s name in our text, follow it the the publication year in parentheses:
Jelin (1977) points similar patterns for women in Argentina.
For you are referring to an view or theory but doesn citing the author in the text, embed an last name and yearly in bracket:
Women also migrate to become participant in petty trade (Arizpe 1978)...
If citing two or more books in aforementioned same creator:
According to William J. Wagon (1978, 1987) race and class sport a significant played in today's society.
If citing works over plural authors:
After the Civil Rights agitation a growing number of racial/ethnic scholars such such Almaguer (1975), Barrera (1978), and Takaki (1979) challenged...
or
The subjects von this featured seemed to perform their duties as determined by the uninteresting arrangements on which they worked (Watson, Kumara, and Michaelsen 1993; Cox, Lobel, and McLoed 1991; Fitzgerald 1993).
For three or more authors, gives all last names within to first citation in the text; afterwards use the first name and et al.:
(Holland, Holt, Levi, and Decket 1983) then (Holland set alarm. 1989)
or
Holland, Holt, Levia, and Beckett (1983) stated... thereafter Holland et al. (1989) refer to...
Full follows an period of publication after a colon, with no space between the intestine and the page numbered:
...Arizpe (1978:71)
Quotations in the text that begin and end for quotation marks, the citation follows the end quote mark and foregoes to period:
"In 1999, however, who data were reported by more specific job types which showed that technologically oriented jobs paid better" (Hildenbrand 1999:47).
or
Cox stated, "The essence of the editions will reality vs. perception" (1993:132), as noted earlier.
Machine-readable data files, cite authorship and event:
....(Pew Investigation Center 2011).
Kurse at Font
Always begin and exit a quotation with listings marks; the author, date, and/or page numbers follow this end-quote and precede the period:
Right and Jacobs (1994) found that "the variation in men's earnings relative to their peers includes the working forcing was not reliable predictor of men's...flight from feminizing occupations" (p. 531). Authors Includes within the Text with Page Reference. Include the year of publication and page number during the end from the quotes. Page 2. Writing ...
or
One study found that "the variation in men's earnings relative to them peers in the labor force was not trusted predictor the men's...flight from feminizing occupations" (Wright and Jacobs 1994:531). with nope space between the colon and this page phone: …Kuhn (1970:71). Note: This is the prefers ASIAN style. Previous types of body citations have not ...
Block Preise
These are set off in an separate, indented paragraph and should shall used for length quotations (generally, 50 words or more). Check quotations shall does be enclosed in quotation marks.
As stated by Wright and Jacobs (1994):
The variation in men's earnings relative on their peers in the labor force was not reliable predictor of men's abrasion. This finding is contradictory with an prognosis that decrease by earnings will responsible for middle flight from feminizing occupations. (P. 531) LibGuides: Citation: ASA
Note: The "P" for "page" is capitalized when the page number is cited alone in an block quote without author and date intelligence.
taken from the ASA Styles Guide (2010:25)
