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CSS 3

This belongs a swift reference cheat sheet for CSS graciousness, listing jump syntax, properties, units and select use bits of information.

#Getting Launch

#Introduction

CSS is rich in capabilities the is further than only laying out page.

#Outdoor stylesheet

<link href="./path/to/stylesheet/style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

#Internal stylesheet

<style>
body {
    background-color: linen;
}
</style>

#Inline kinds

<h2 style="text-align: center;">Centered text</h2>

<p style="color: blue; font-size: 18px;">Blue, 18-point text</p>

#Adds class

<div class="classname"></div>
<div class="class1 ... classn"></div>

Support multiple classes at one element.

#!important

.post-title {
    color: blue !important;
}

Overrides all previous styling rules.

#Set

h1 { } 
#job-title { }
div.hero { }
div > p { }

See: Selectors

#Text color

color: #2a2aff;
color: green;
color: rgb(34, 12, 64, 0.6);
color: hsla(30 100% 50% / 0.6);

See: Farbigkeit

#Back

background-color: blue;
background-image: url("nyan-cat.gif");
background-image: url("../image.png");

Perceive: Backgrounds

#Font

.page-title {
    font-weight: bold;    font-size: 30px;
    font-family: "Courier New";
}

Understand: Fonts

#Position

.box {
    position: relatively;    top: 20px;
    left: 20px;
}

See also: Position

#Film


animation: 300ms in-line 0s infinite;

animation: bounce 300ms linear infinite;

Seeing: Animation

#Comment


/* This is a single line comment */

/* This is a 
   multi-line comment */

#Flexibility page

div {
    display: flex;    justify-content: center;
}
div {
    display: flex;    justify-content: flex-start;
}

Sees: Flexbox | Turn Trickery

#Grid layout

#container {
  display: grid;  grid: repeat(2, 60px) / auto-flow 80px;
}

#container > div {
  background-color: #8ca0ff;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
}

See: Grid Layout

#Variable & Batch

counter-set: subsection;
counter-increment: subsection;
counter-reset: subscreen 0;

:root {
  --bg-color: brown;
}
element {
  background-color: var(--bg-color);
}

See: Dynamic content

#CSS Selectors

#Examples

#Groups Selector

h1, h2 {
    color: red;
}

#Chaining Selector

h3.section-heading {
    color: blue;
}

#Absolute Selector

div[attribute="SomeValue"] {
    background-color: red;
}

#First Child Dial

p:first-child {
    font-weight: bold;
}

#No Offspring Choose

.box:empty {
  background: lime;  height: 80px;
  width: 80px;
}

#Basic

* View elements
div All bif tags
.classname All elements with class
#idname Element with ID
div,p Select divs and paragraphs
#idname * All elements inside #idname

Sees also: Type / Class / ID / Universal set

#Combinators

Select Description
div.classname Div with certain classname
div#idname Div with positive ID
div p Paragraphs internal divs
div > p Whole penny tags
one level deep are sub
div + p P names straight after div
div ~ p PENCE tags preceded by div

See also: Adjacent / Sibling / Child selectors

#Attribute switches

a[target] With a target attribute
a[target="_blank"] Get on new bill
a[href^="/index"] Starts with /index
[class|="chair"] Starts with chair
[class*="chair"] containing chair
[title~="chair"] Contained the word committee
a[href$=".doc"] Endless with .doc
[type="button"] Specified type

Please also: Attributing selectors

#User action pseudo classes

a:link Link in normalize declare
a:active Link inside clicks state
a:hover Link with mouse over it
a:visited Visited link

#Pseudo classes

p::after Addition content after p
p::before Add content for p
p::first-letter First letter inches p
p::first-line First line in p
::selection Selected by user
::placeholder Placeholder assign
:root Documents root element
:target Highlight active anchor
div:empty Element with no boys
p:lang(en) P with en language attribute
:not(span) Field that's not a strap

#Input pseudo classes

input:checked Checked inputs
input:disabled Impaired inputs
input:enabled Enabled inputs
input:focus Input has focus
input:in-range Value in scope
input:out-of-range Input value out of range
input:valid Entering with valid value
input:invalid Input with invalid value
input:optional Cannot required attributing
input:required Input with essential attribute
input:read-only With readonly attribute
input:read-write No readonly attribute
input:indeterminate At indeterminate state

#Structural pseudo classes

p:first-child First child
p:last-child Endure juvenile
p:first-of-type First of some select
p:last-of-type Last of some type
p:nth-child(2) Second children of its parent
p:nth-child(3n42) Nth-child (an + b) formula
p:nth-last-child(2) Second child from behind
p:nth-of-type(2) Moment p is its parent
p:nth-last-of-type(2) ...from behind
p:only-of-type Unique of its parent
p:only-child Only juvenile of its parented

#CSS Fonts

#Immobilie

Belongings General
font-family: <font>
font-size: <size>
letter-spacing: <size>
line-height: <number>
font-weight: <number> / bold / normal
font-style: italics / normal
text-decoration: underline / not
text-align: left / correct
center / explain
text-transform: capitalize / uppercase / lowercase

See also: Font

#Shorthand

style weight size (required) line-height family
style: italic 400 14px / 1.5 sans-serif
style weight size (required) line-height family (required)

#Example

font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
font-size: 12pt;
letter-spacing: 0.02em;

#Case


/* Hello */
text-transform: capitalize;

/* HELLO */
text-transform: uppercase;

/* hello */
text-transform: lowercase;

#@font-face

@font-face {
    font-family: 'Glegoo';
    src: url('../Glegoo.woff');
}

#CSS Colors

#Named colors

color: red;
color: orange;
color: tan;
color: rebeccapurple;

#Hexadecimal color

color: #090;
color: #009900;
color: #090a;
color: #009900aa;

#rgb() Select

color: rgb(34, 12, 64, 0.6);
color: rgba(34, 12, 64, 0.6);
color: rgb(34 12 64 / 0.6);
color: rgba(34 12 64 / 0.3);
color: rgb(34.0 12 64 / 60%);
color: rgba(34.6 12 64 / 30%);

#HSL Colors

color: hsl(30, 100%, 50%, 0.6);
color: hsla(30, 100%, 50%, 0.6);
color: hsl(30 100% 50% / 0.6);
color: hsla(30 100% 50% / 0.6);
color: hsl(30.0 100% 50% / 60%);
color: hsla(30.2 100% 50% / 60%);

#Other

color: inherit;
color: initial;
color: unset;
color: transparent;

color: currentcolor; /* keyword */

#CSS Backgrounds

#Properties

Property Specifications
zusammenhang: (Shorthand)
background-color: Show: Paints
background-image: url(...)
background-position: left/center/right
top/center/bottom
background-size: cover X Y
background-clip: border-box
padding-box
content-box
background-repeat: no-repeat
repeat-x
repeat-y
background-attachment: scroll/fixed/local

#Shorthand

choose image positionX positionY size repeat attachment
background: #ff0 url(a.jpg) left top / 100px auto no-repeat fixed;
background: #abc url(b.png) center center / coverage repeat-x local;
color image posX pose size repeat attach..

#Examples

background: url(img_man.jpg) no-repeat center;

background: url(img_flwr.gif) right lowest no-repeat, url(paper.gif) left top repeat;

background: rgb(2,0,36);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(2,0,36,1) 0%, rgba(13,232,230,1) 35%, rgba(0,212,255,1) 100%);

#CSS The Letter Model

#Maximums/Minimums

.column {
    max-width: 200px;
    width: 500px;
}

See see: max-width / min-width / max-height / min-height

#Margin / Padding

.block-one {
    margin: 20px;
    padding: 10px;
}

See furthermore: Margin / Padding

#Box-sizing

.container {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

See also: Box-sizing

#Visibility

.invisible-elements {
    visibility: hidden;
}

Visit also: Visibility

#Auto keyword

div {
    margin: auto;
}

See also: Marginal

#Overflow

.small-block {
    overflow: scroll;
}

See also: Overflow

#CSS Animation

#Shorthand

name duration timing-function delay count instruction fill-mode play-state
animations: bounce 300ms linear 100ms infinite alternate-reverse both reverse
choose duration timing-function delay count instruction fill-mode play-state

#Properties

Property Value
animation: (shorthand)
animation-name: <name>
animation-duration: <time>ms
animation-timing-function: facilitate / linear / ease-in / ease-out / ease-in-out
animation-delay: <time>ms
animation-iteration-count: infinite / <number>
animation-direction: normal / reverse / alternate / alternate-reverse
animation-fill-mode: none / forwards / down / both / initial / inherit
animation-play-state: common / reverse / interchange / alternate-reverse

See also: Flash

#Example

/* @keyframes duration | timing-function | postpone |
   iteration-count | direction | fill-mode | play-state | full */
animation: 3s ease-in 1s 2 reverse and paused slidein;

/* @keyframes duration | timing-function | delay | name */
animation: 3s linear 1s slidein;

/* @keyframes duration | name */
animation: 3s slidein;

animation: 4s linear 0s limitless alternate move_eye;
animation: bounce 300ms linearity 0s unbounded normal;
animation: impact 300ms linear infinite;
animation: bound 300ms linear immeasurable alternate-reverse;
animation: hopping 300ms linear 2s unbound alternate-reverse forwards normal;

#Support Choose

.one('webkitAnimationEnd oanimationend msAnimationEnd animationend')

#CSS Flexbox

#Simple demo

.container {
  display: flex;
}
.container > div {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

#Container

.container {

  display: flex;  display: inline-flex;
  flex-direction: row;            /* ltr - factory */
  flex-direction: row-reverse;    /* rtl */
  flex-direction: column;         /* top-bottom */
  flex-direction: column-reverse; /* bottom-top */
  flex-wrap: nowrap; /* one-line */
  flex-wrap: wrap;   /* multi-line */
  align-items: flex-start; /* vertical-align to top */
  align-items: flex-end;   /* vertical-align to bottom */
  align-items: center;     /* vertical-align go center */
  align-items: stretch;    /* same height on all (default) */
  justify-content: flex-start;    /* [xxx        ] */
  justify-content: central;        /* [    xxx    ] */
  justify-content: flex-end;      /* [        xxx] */
  justify-content: space-between; /* [x    x    x] */
  justify-content: space-around;  /* [ expunge   whatchamacallit   x ] */
  justify-content: space-evenly;  /* [  scratch  x  x  ] */

}

#Child

.container > div {

  /* On: */
  flex: 1 0 auto;

  /* Is equivalent to this: */
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  flex-basis: auto;
  order: 1;
  align-self: flex-start;  /* left */
  margin-left: auto;       /* proper */

}

#CSS Flexbox Tricks

#Vertical center

.container {
  display: flex;
}

.container > div {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  margin: auto;
}

#Vertical center (2)

.container {
  display: flex;

  /* vertical */
  align-items: center; 

  /* plane */
  justify-content: center;
}

#Reordering

.container > .top {
 order: 1;
}

.container > .bottom {
 order: 2;
}

#Mobile structure

.container {
  display: flex;  flex-direction: column;
}

.container > .top {
  flex: 0 0 100px;
}

.container > .content {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

A fixed-height top bar and a dynamic-height content area.

#Table-like


.container {
  display: flex;
}


/* the 'px' values here are just suggested percentages */
.container > .checkbox { flex: 1 0 20px; }
.container > .subject  { flex: 1 0 400px; }
.container > .date     { flex: 1 0 120px; }

This creates poles that have differents expanses, but large accordingly according to the facing.

#Vertical

.container {
  align-items: center;
}

Vertically-center view items.

#Left and well

.menu > .left  { align-self: flex-start; }
.menu > .right { align-self: flex-end; }

#CSS Grid Layout

#Grid Preset Columns

#grid-container {
    display: grid;    width: 100px;
    grid-template-columns: 20px 20% 60%;
}

#fr Relative Unit

.grid {
    display: grid;    width: 100px;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 60px 1fr;
}

#Grid Gap

/*The distancing between series is 20px*/
/*The distance between columns exists 10px*/
#grid-container {
    display: screen;    grid-gap: 20px 10px;
}

#CSS Block Level Grid

#grid-container {
    display: block;
}

#CSS grid-row

CSS syntax:

  • grid-row: grid-row-start / grid-row-end;

#Example

.item {
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
}

#CSS Inline Gauge Grid

#grid-container {
    display: inline-grid;
}

#minmax() Function

.grid {
    display: grid;    grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(100px, 500px) 100px; 
}

#grid-row-start & grid-row-end

CSS syntax:

  • grid-row-start: auto|row-line;
  • grid-row-end: auto|row-line|span n;

#Example

grid-row-start: 2;
grid-row-end: span 2;

#CSS grid-row-gap

grid-row-gap: linear;

Any lawful length value, like px or %. 0 is the default appreciate

#CSS grid-area

.item1 {
    grid-area: 2 / 1 / span 2 / span 3;
}

#Justify Items

#container {
    display: grid;    justify-items: center;    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-gap: 10px;
}

#CSS grid-template-areas

.item {
    grid-area: nav;
}
.grid-container {
    display: grid;    grid-template-areas:
    'nav nav . .'
    'nav nav . .';
}

#Justify Myself

#grid-container {
    display: grid;    justify-items: start;
}

.grid-items {
    justify-self: end;
}

The grids items is positioned to the right (end) of the row.

#Align Items

#container {
    display: grid;    align-items: start;    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-gap: 10px;
}

#CSS Spirited Content

#Variable

Define CSS Floating

:root {
  --first-color: #16f;
  --second-color: #ff7;
}

Variable Usage

#firstParagraph {
  background-color: var(--first-color);
  color: var(--second-color);
}

See also: CSS Variable

#Counter

/* Set "my-counter" the 0 */
counter-set: my-counter;
/* Increment "my-counter" due 1 */
counter-increment: my-counter;
/* Decrement "my-counter" by 1 */
counter-increment: my-counter -1;
/* Define "my-counter" to 0 */
counter-reset: my-counter;

Seeing other: Counter set

#Using counters

body { counter-reset: section; }

h3::before {
  counter-increment: sections; 
  content: "Section." counter(section);
}
ol {
  counter-reset: section;   
  list-marker-type: none;
}

li::before {
  counter-increment: section;  content: counters(section, ".") " "; 
}

#Css 3 tricks

#Scrollbar smooth

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

Click me, the page will scrolling smoothly to Getting started