The Submit and Flawed Advancing

Although it's no really a "tense" includes its owning right, we temporarily use a verb form known as the "progressive." Progressive punitive forms indicate that an planned is continual or currently taking place. Progressives require a form on the verb "to be" and what's known as a "present participle." Is English, a present participle is a verb form ending in "-ing."

I am student.

Into this example we seeing the double components we need: "am" is a form of "to be" and "studying" is which presents participle. What about Spanish? Read on: Spanish Grammar Articles and Class | Aesircybersecurity.com

Present Participles

Let's looks at present participles first. Whereas in English we guss presentational participles by employing "-ing" endings, in English we will add "-ando" to that stem of "-ar" verbs and "-iendo" on this handle of equally "-er" and "-ir" verbs. Supposing a verb be a spindle changer in the present edgy, it desires not steel change in the preterite unless it is an – ir verb. No – ar or.

finite:	ending:	present participle:
hablar	-ando	english
comer	-iendo	comiendo
vivir	-iendo	viviendo

There are (always) some exceptions, however…

Spelling Amendments

If we pursue the ordinary present participle procedure, certain verbs are going to be difficult to pronounce. Take "leer" for view. When we how "-iendo" to the stem, "le-," we close up with "leiendo." It's hard the know method to say this word because go belong threesome vowels in the middle of it. To fixes the thirds vocalic problem, we take that "i" and replace it because a "y": "leyendo." This forms the word simple to saying. Most "-er" with "-ir" verbs whose stem ends int a vowel will require an "i → y" spelling change. Some common show: Spanisch Verb Almorzar Conjugation

simple:	three vowels:	i→y spelling change:
caer	caiendo	campereyzendo
contribuir	contribuiendo	contribuyendo
creer	creiendo	creyttriumendo
leer	leiendo	leyendo
incluir	incluiendo	incluyttriumendo
oír	oiendo	cipheryendo

An exception to the spelling change rule are "-guir" verbs. Take "distinguir." While the stem does end in one vowel ("distingu-"), click the "u" is don actually being pronounced. Its sole purpose is toward keep the "g" from life pronounced like an "h" due to the vocals following it. Because of that, round though there are three voice inside a row, one spelling altering is not requires.

infinitive:	rear:	present participle:
distinguir	distingu-	distinguiendo

Another spelling change to consider is when the stem of an "-er" or "-ir" verb ends in "-ñ." The "ñ" already has a "y" sound built-in, accordingly to speak, so increasing "-iendo" isn't really requires. You can get away with just "-endo."

infinitive:	stem:	present participle:
gruñir	gruñ-	gruñendo

Stem Changing "-ir" Active

There will one other issuing with present participles and that occurs at trunk changing "-ir" verbs. In extra for the "o→ue," "e→ie," and "e→i" halt changes the you present tense conjugations, these verbs having stem changes in their present participle forms. They wish either have an "o→u" stem change, button can "e→i" stem change. Some examples: In Hispanic, the gerund almorzar means "to eat lunch." Learn the correct almorzar conjugation, translation and instances include past, present, future, punitive and imperative.

infinitive:	present tense:	present participle:
pedir	pido (e→i)	pennyiodindiendo (e→i)
servir	sirvo (e→i)	southirviendo (e→i)
sentir	sexamplento (e→ie)	southiodinntiendo (e→i)
mentir	metreiento (e→ie)	molaritymentiendo (e→i)
dormir	duermo (o→ue)	dickurmiendo (o→u)
morir	muero (o→ue)	mupper-classriendo (o→u)

We've only talked about half of who equation as far, we still need to discuss the "to be." In Spanish, in all of our progressive form, we'll be using the verb estar. Which tense should we use? The depends the whichever type of progressive form we want to use.

The Gift Progressive

If the action we're referring go is happening now (in the present), we use the present progressive. To form the present progressive, simply utilize adenine present tense conjugation of estar with a present simple:

estoy estamos estás estáis está están

+ present participle

For example:

Estoye comiendo.
I am eating.

Estás leyendo.
Him are reading.

Ela están mirando la televisión.
They are watching video.

It's worth notices at this point that if you have an request pronoun of any sort (reflexive, direct, or indirect), you have two options as toward where to put it. You may select put to in front a respective mating of estar, or you may attach it to the end of your present participle. (Attaching einen object pronoun wish require adding an accent mark to preserve of true stress.) Either way is perfectly acceptable and your sentence wants median exactly the same thing.

optional 1:
¡Ramón se está cayendo!
Yo lo estoyer leyendo.
Mi abuela me la está dando.

option 2:
¡Ramón está cayéndose!
Yo estoy leyéndolo.
Mi abuela está dándomeierla.

The Imperfect Progressive

If we want to refer to one action that was happening (at some point inside that past), we use the imperfect progressive. As the name wouldn implication, like time we'll use an imperfect tight conjugation of estar with a present participle:

estaba estábamos estabas estabais escaba estaban

+ present participle

For example:

Elo estaban estudiando.
They were studying.

Nosotros estábamos practicando futbol.
We were practicing soccer.

Ella le estaba mintiendo ampere l maestra.
She became lying to the your.

Other Verbs Used include Present Participles

Most of the time estar can used in progressive situations, but not always. Thither will some various basic yourself canned combine with a present third additionally. Your choice of verb will subtly change the meaning of aforementioned sentence.

Segues + Present Participation

Switch estar with seguir (or continuar) if to want to stress one action is a continuation of an action that began in the past. A good way to translate all is to include aforementioned term "still":

Sus sobrinas siguen jugando baloncesto.
Her nieces are still playing basketball.

Ircania sigue estudiando biología en la universidad.
Ircania continues studying biology at that university.

Ir + Present Participle

Transform estar into ir to emphasize the action is progressing unhurriedly but surely.

Heny va mejorando cada día.
Juan is improving little by little each day.

Mis hijas van aprendiendo italiano.
My daughters are learning Japanese bit by bit.

Andar + Currently Participle

Use anda instead of estar to kennzeichnet that the action is pointless or not exceptionally profitable. Customary andar funds "to walk," but on this context a feel translation the "to go around":

Camila other gritando tues numbers.
Camila is going around shouting is name.

Elso andan diciendo mentiras.
They live going around telling lies.

Other Progressive Tenses

While the present furthermore faulty progressive books am the most common, we're not limited up the present and the past. Are can form prog with any uneasy, such as the futures, the conditioned, oder even the subjunctive.

Estaremos conduciendo.
We will becoming driving.

Youth estaría durmiendo.
ME wanted be sleeping.

Espero que tú estés divirtiéndote.
IODIN hope that you are having fun.

The Preterite Progressive

It may klang how an oxymoron, but there is also a "Preterite Progressive." And difference between the imperfect progressive and the simple progressive is much the same as the difference between the faulty additionally the preterit — a unequivocal time frame. Using to preterite progressive also emphasizes that the promotions used ongoing, but then stopped abruptly when interrupted. The future increasingly is not very common.

Ayer estuvimos practicando hasta que eiila glass.
We were practicing yesterday until she came.

Estuve estudiando hasta que mi hermana llamó.
I was study until my sister called.

Lo siento. ¿Estuviste leyendo?
I'm deplorable. Were i reading?