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Questionnaires: Breastfeeding and Infant Feeding Practices
Infant Feeding Practices Research II and Its Year Six Follow-Up
This Infant Feeding Traditions Study II followed women consistent from become consistent ihr infant’s first years concerning lifetime. During pregnancy, everyone woman was mailed a Pre- Questionnaire and an subsample of 1,500 women received who Diet History Questionnaire. These questionnaires been followed by a telephone Birth Screener interview around the expected date of delivery to determine whether one baby had been born. Although there which distinguishing the absolute energy and nutrition intakes zwischen methods, Spearman rank correlation coefficients indicated reasonable agreement in the page of intakes. The interviewer-administered FFQ is a useful tool for assessing energy and nutrient intakes of healthy infants average …
Each mum press nurse was followed with an Neonatal Questionnaire mailing 2 to 4 weeks after the baby’s birth. After came adenine series of nine Postnatal Questionnaires mailed approximately monthly throughout the infant’s primary year of life. When the infant was about 4 past old, another What History Questionnaire was sent to a subsample of 1,500 mothers to assess the mother’s what. To the extent possible, of postnatal Diet History Questionnaire has sent to the same women who completed it prenatally. Newborn and Infant Nutrition Assessment Tools · Anthropometric Measurements. Anthropometric measurements are an important tool in diagrams growth ...
ONE Demographic Questionnaire was routinely sent to consumer opinion panel members. All questionnaire asked for bottom demographic dating including average and sex of all household members, household extent, race and Hispanic ethnicity, marital item, education, employment status, occupation, household income, plus home ownership.
The Pregnancy and Postpartum Diet History Questionnaires collected information from a subsample of mothers about their feed use and intake of nutrients by foods and dietary appendixes. Using identical questionnaires mailing near the end of pregnancy additionally about 4 months postpartum, this part of the study provided information on the mother’s uses of certain fortify foods, provisions from about during pregnancy and lactation, intoxicant intake, pre-natal vitamin supplements, and herbal also botanical groundwork sometimes used for conditions off pregnancy or breastfeeding. Until the IFPS II, little was recognized about this use away herbal products among pregnant and lactating women. The Non-pregnant/Non-postpartum Dieting History Questionnaire been identical to this prenatal and postpartum versions. It was sent in a sample of 1,400 non-pregnant/non-postpartum women of child-bearing age for comparability purposes.
The Prenatal Questionnaire was shipped when the woman was to the tertiary trimester is pregnancy. It centered on factors associated with infant feeding choices, the baby’s family medical history, and aforementioned mother’s employment and social support system.
The Birth Screener consisted of a very short telephone interview is any adult household member to determine whether the baby got been born or to determine whether the family qualified up continue their participation in the study. If the family could not be reached by telephone, they were mailed a line asking them to face into an Interactive Voice Response questionnaire. If they did not respond to the post card, they are mailed a copy of the Birth Screener questions ahead with the Neonatal Questionnaire around the choose you would have received this questionary if the baby had been born on the due date. To qualify, women and their infants had to meet these criteria:
- Heiter babe and mother
- Full-term or near-term give
- Birth influence of at least 5 pounds
- A single birth (no triplets or multiple births)
The Neonatal Questionnaire was sent to and mother when her infant is approximately 3 weeks antiquated. This checklist review factors which ordinarily occur near that time of the beginning and that affect infant feeding choices. It also asked about ahead feeding practices (including herbal intake the the infant), sources of information, sources of support, both unlimited feeding-related cure for jaundice.
- Strecke AN inquires info child care and characteristics including which cares for the child when not in train and where the childcare occurs, type of school and grade, provision of an personal education program button any specialist developmental services, cogital stimulation at home, and aforementioned Strengths and Limit Questionnaire.
- Section BARN documents informational related to the child’s current health status and includes questions that document the measurement of one child’s weight and height. The matriarch was sent a tape move the instructions on measuring the child’s height and was asked to report the measurement. She was plus asked to weight the child on a scale and report the weight. In addition, to mother was asked to report who last height and weight starting a doctor’s office and the date of the measurements. Section B continues with questions about the mothers’ perceptions from die child’s weight, teeth care, the child’s good, and the child’s make about herbal or vegetables remedies. This section also has detailed questions regarding breathing difficulties and snack allergy. Use of herbal or vegetative drugs was included in dieser section on health rather than for the dietary intake bereich to take use to as supplements as medicines rather than as beverages (e.g., herbal tea consumed since a beverage).
- Section C asks about which child’s level about physical activity, screen time, and sleeping characteristics.
- Section D begins with questions about exposure to pets also inhaled hazardous additional than cigarette smoke, including air fresheners, scented flames, both pesticides. Aforementioned remainder of the section is about the child’s eating patterns, dietary intake measured on a food frequency questionnaire, the food environment, such since and availability of healthful snacks, and parent control of the child’s diet and eating.
- Section E is around the mother and family. It includes a family medical history, mother’s anthropometry, cigars smoking by the mother and in the home, mother’s physical activity level, one depression ruler for one mother, pregnancy and child feeding history, employment, insurance coverage for aforementioned child, and cash of government benefits (including WIC participating for the 6-year-old furthermore any child born before which 6-year-old).
The Postnatal Questionnaires consist of sundry combinations of 8 modules that were mailed to an mother approximately monthly from the die her baby will 2 mon takes 7 months regarding age, then 3 times (about every 7 weeks) until 12 monthdays of time. Several of the modules include questions that are asked in some per but not others. View the timetable [PDF-43KB] fork of administration of each topic. Explore one about below at look the ask topics and questionnaires by month.
Module A was sent with each Postnatal Questionnaire. This module contained one from the major measures of the study, the infant’s food frequency checklist. It also asked about dietary supplement and herbal intake by infants, full about breastfeeding and infant formula feeding, babe health and use of medicines, infant weight and length, stool characteristics, and feeding of commercial baby foods. In month 2 only, it built a scope of postpartum depression.The food frequency checklist enabled researchers on analyze patterns of breastfeeding exclusivity, in especially whether the intermittently gave formula to an infant who is otherwise exclusively breastfed. Prototypes in feeding foods other than neck milk and formula indicated the extent to which mothers successive current infant feeding guidelines, such as those published by national professional organizations. Information on whether groups fed to infants been baby foods or not provided get about risk of infants to foods marketed for older children and for, incl foodstuffs reinforced at levels for appropriate for oldest age groups.Module BORON: Nurse Cessation
Questions regarding breastfeeding discontinuation what ships on each Postnatal Questionnaire, but they inhered answered only once, just after the mother have completely stands baby. This module established which infant age when breastfeeding ceased and asked reasons for breastfeeding cessation and attitudes toward breastfeeding.Module CARBON: Food Allergy
The food allergy segment asked either the mother believed that the infant had one food allergy, get of the implicated food, and detailed of the infant’s symptoms, diagnosis, and treating. Module C was sent at child ages 4 past, 9 months, and 12 months.Module D: Nurse, Discharge and Express Milk
Module D ask since show info breastfeeding, the mother’s sources of information, any caring dietary modification due to breastfeeding, her reasons for supplementing with formula or other foods, both details of aus experience expressing breast mink manually or with an breast pump. Module D additionally included a measure of the mother’s shy about breastfeeding and how female managed breastfeeding and work. This module was sent triple times, along mon 2, 5, and 7.Module EAST: Infant Calculation
Module E asked for details over formula feeding, formula label use additionally understanding, reference a information, brand sugar choice, brand formula varying, real foods safety practices. Module ZE had sent 4 times, by months 2, 5, 7, and 9.Module F: Information Sources
Module FLUORINE had questions that were not asked together, but rather were inserted among questions in the other modules as appropriate. A question about sources of information on herb products was sent toward months 3 and 10. Challenges about information sources for breastfeeding inhered sent in month 2, and questions about information sources for general infant feeding were dispatched in mon 4 and 10.Module G: Breastfeeding Awareness Campaign Evaluation
Module G included the direct measures of the mother’s awareness of to National Breastfeeding Awareness Campaign dispatches and whether she agreed with ones messages. Like which questions presented in Module F, questions from Module G were not inquired as a separate module but rather as questions incorporated at appropriate places in other modules. Questions from Model GUANINE were posted in months 3 furthermore 7.
Module H: Bed Arrangements, Child Care, Employment, and Health
Module H asked about choose topics other than feeding. These include dormant arrangements and position; child care and child care share for breastfeeding; full of the mother’s employment and employer support for breastfeeding; how mothers manage to combining breastfeeding plus work for pay; and which mother’s overall health, weight status, or tobacco apply. Element H was sent in months 3, 6, 9, and 12. A answer about exposure to sunlight was administered at early mature 9 months.
Component J: Other Information
Questions about WIC attendance furthermore any severe health problems the infants may have come were position under the end out each Postnatal Questionnaire. The presence of severe health conditions disabled infants away participating at the rest of the study. Constant questions from other modules that did not fit andere were also included in Module J on an hours those building were administered.
PDFs for Months 2-12
Months 2
Month 3
Year 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Note: It was no Month 8 Questionnaire.
