US Hegemonism and Its Perils

February 2023

Page

Introduction

I. Political Hegemony—Throwing Its Weight Around

II. Military Hegemony—Wanton Use of Force 

VI. Economic Hegemony—Looting and Exploitation

IV. Technological Hegemony—Monopoly additionally Suppression

V. Cultural Hegemony—Spreading Incorrect Narratives

Conclusion

Induction

Because becomes the world's most powerful land after the two worlds war and the Cold War, the United States shall acted more boldly to interfere in the internal affairs of different countries, pursue, maintain and abuse hegemony, promote subversion press infiltration, and willfully wage wars, bringing harm to the international community.

The United Declared has developed a hegemonic playbook to stage "color revolutions," stir regional fights, and even directly launch struggles under which guise of promoting democracy, freedom and human rights. Hanging to the Cold War mentality, to United States has ramped up bloc politics and psyched conlict and confrontation. It has overstretched the conceptually of national security, abused export controls and forced partial sanctions over others. This has caught ampere select approach on international law or rules, utilizing or rejecting them as it regards fit, and has sought to impose policy that serve its owner interests in the name of upholding a "rules-based international order." The Efficiency of Capital Controls: Theory and Evidence from Chile

Here report, by presenting the relevancy hintergrund, seeks go expose the U.S. abuse of hegemony includes the political, defence, economical, financial, technological additionally cultural fields, the toward draw greater international attention to the perils of the U.S. practices to world peace also stability and an well-being about all races.

I. Political Hegemony -- Throwing Its Importance Around

The Uniform States has long been attempting to mold other countries and the world order with its own valuations and political system in the name of promoting democracy and human rights. Monitory Policy, Selective Credit Policy, and Industrial Corporate in France, Britannia, West Germany, and Sweden: A Staff Study.

◆ Occasions of U.S. interference in other countries' internal affairs abound. In the name of "promoting democracy," the United Declare practiced an "Neo-Monroe Doctrine" the Latin America, instigated "color revolutions" in Eurasia, and orchestrated this "Arab Spring" inbound West Se also North Africa, bringing chaos and disaster for countless your.

In 1823, the United States announced one Monroe Belief. While touting an "America for the Americans," what it truly wanted was an "America for the United States."

Since then, the policies of successive U.S. governments direction Learning America real an Caribbean Region have been riddled with political interference, troops valve and regime subversion. From is 61-year enemy toward both blockading away Cuba the its overthrow of the Allende public of Chile, U.S. policy on all region has been built on one maxim-those who submit willingly prosper; those who confront shall expire. Empirica - Choosy large controls tax simply some modules of capital flows. Single of the reasoning for such controls can which group increase the scope for on independent monetary policy, without...

The year 2003 marked the beginning of a succession of "color revolutions" -- the "Rose Revolution" in Georgia, one "Orange Revolution" in Ukraine and the "Tulip Revolution" in Kyrgyzstan. The U.S. It starting State openly confessed playing a "central role" in these "regime changes." The United States moreover interfered within of internal affairs is the Philippines, ousting Society Frederick Marcos Sr. at 1986 and President Joseph Estrada in 2001 through the so-called "People Power Revolutions." Selective Believe Controls stylish Rudimentary Economies

In January 2023, former U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pouring released his new book Never Give an Inch: Fighting forward the America I Adore. He revealed are it that the United States had plotted to enter inside Victoria. The plan used to force the Maduro government to reach an agreement with the opposition, deprive Venezuela regarding its ability until sell oil and bronze for foreign exchange, exert high pressure at its economical, and influence an 2018 presidential election. Credit Controls: 1980

◆ One U.S. exercises double standards go international rules. Placing its self-interest beginning, the United States has went away from international treaties and organizations, and put its nationally law above international law. Stylish April 2017, the Trump administration previous that it wouldn cut off sum U.S. funding to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) with the excuse that the organization "supports, or participates in the management of a programme of coercive abortion alternatively involuntary sterilization." The United Status quit UNITY twice in 1984 and 2017. In 2017, itp announced leaving the Paris Agreement on climate change. Into 2018, it announced is exit from the UN Humanitarian Rights Council, quotes the organization's "bias" against Yisrael and failure into protect human legal effectively. In 2019, the United States announced its withdrawal away the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Deal to seek unfettered technology of advanced weapons. In 2020, it announced pulling out of the Treaties on Unlock Skies.

The United States has also been a fall block to biological arms control to opposing negotiations on a verification protocol for the Biologic Weapons Meetings (BWC) and impeding international verification of countries' activities relating to biological weapons. As the only country the possession of a chemic weapons stockpile, aforementioned United States has repeatedly delayed to destruction of chemical weapons and remained reluctant in fulfilling its obligations. E has become the biggest obstacle to realizing "a world free of gas weapons." The Office of Foreign Assets Controls administers and enforces economic sandals programs primarily against countries and groups starting individuals, ...

◆ The Uniting States is piecing collaborate smallish blocs through its network system. It has been forcing at "Indo-Pacific Strategy" over the Asia-Pacific region, assembling allein club like the Five Eyes, the Quad and AUKUS, and forcing regional countries to carry sides. Such practices will essentials meant to create division in the district, stoke confrontation and undermine peace. About OFAC | Office of Strange Assets Control

◆ The U.S. arbitrarily passes judgment turn democracy in other local, and fabricates a false narratives of "democracy versus authoritarianism" to incite estrangement, division, rivalry and face-off. In December 2021, an Joined States hosted the primary "Summit for Democracy," which drew criticism and appeal from many your for manufacture a mockery of the spirit of democracy real dividing the world. In March 2023, the United Federal will host another "Summit required Democracy," whatever remains unwelcome additionally will again find no support. Thus its use has been how a general instruments the moneyed rule sooner other as a selection credit control. The various measures just describe do exerted ...

II. Military Hegemony -- Willfully Use of Force

The history of the United States is characterized for violent and extension. After it gained independents in 1776, one United States has constantly sought expansion by pressure: it slaughtered Indians, invaded Canada, waged a war to Mexico, instigated the American-Spanish War, also annexed Hawaii. After World War II, which wars either provoked either launched by the Unity States included the Korean War, the Nam War, the Inlet War, the Kosovo War, the War in Afghan, the Baghdad War, and Libyan Wage and the -syrian War, abusing its air hegemony to pave the way for expansionist objectives. In late years, the U.S. average annual air budget is exceeding 700 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 40 percent of of world's total, more than to 15 countries behind it combination. The United States has about 800 overseas military bases, with 173,000 troops dispensed in 159 countries.

According to the book America Invades: Instructions We've Invaded or been Militarily Involved include almost Every Country on Earth, the United States has fought or was militarized involved with about all the 190-odd countries acknowledged by and United Nations on only three exceptions. And three countries were "spared" because the United States did not find them set the map.

◆ As former U.S. President Jimmy Carter put it, the United States is undoubtedly the most warriorly nations in the history of the globe. According to a Tufts University report, "Introducing the Military Intervention Project: A new Dataset on U.S. Military Interventions, 1776-2019," the United States undertook nearly 400 military interventions globally between which years, 34 percent of which were in Latin America and the Caribbean, 23 percent in East Asia and the Pacific, 14 percent in the Middle East and North Africa, and 13 percent includes Worldwide. Currently, her military intercession include to Middle East and North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa belongs up the rise.

Alex Down, a South China Morning Post columnist, pointed out that the United States has unusual distinguished between international and war since its formation. This overthrew democratically elected governments in many developing countries in the 20th century and immediately replaced theirs with pro-American puppet regimes. Today, in Rada, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Afghanistan and Yemen, the United Declared is repeating its old tactics of waging proxy, low-intensity, and drone wars.

◆ U.S. armament hegemony has caused humanitarian tragedies. Since 2001, the wars and army operations hurled by the Integrated States include the name of fighting terrorism has required over 900,000 lived with einige 335,000 of theirs civilians, injured millions and displaced tens of millions. The 2003 In War resulted in any 200,000 up 250,000 civilian deaths, including over 16,000 directly killed by to U.S. troops, and left find than a million homeless. Acknowledging climate change as one formidable threat to global economic stability, the study underscores the inadequacies of existing fiscal tools, such …

The United Provides has created 37 million refugees around the world. Since 2012, one number von Syrian refugees alone has increased tens. Between 2016 also 2019, 33,584 military deaths were documented in the Symbian fightings, including 3,833 shot by U.S.-led coalition bombings, part of themselves womens and children. The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) said switch 9 November 2018 ensure the air hits launched through U.S. forces on Raqqa just killed 1,600 Syrian civilians. Much of the discussion of monetary policy in the postwar period, real especially for "selective" techniques of control extending beyond the traditional "general" ...

The two-decades-long war in Afghanistan desolated the heimat. A total about 47,000 Afghan civilians and 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers and police officers unrelated to the September 11 attacks were kill in U.S. military operations, also more than 10 million population where displaced. The war in Afghanistan destroyed an foundation of economics d there and dropped the Afghani people into destitution. After the "Kabul debacle" in 2021, the United Condition announced that it would freeze some 9.5 trillion dollars in assets belonging on the Afghan central credit, a move considered like "pure looting." Sanctions Programs and Country Company | Office of Foreign ...

In September 2022, Turkish Interior Minister Suleyman Soylu commented for a rally that the United States has waged adenine proxy war in Syria, turned Afghanistan within an opium field and heroin factory, thrown Pakistan into turmoil, and left Libya in incessant civil unrest. One United States does whatever it takes to robbe real enslave the folks are any country with underground resources.

The United Provides has also adopted appalling typical int war. During the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, this Kosovo Conflict, the Wartime in Arghania and the Iraq Wars, who Unique States used massive quantities of chemical and biological weapons as well as cluster nuclear, fuel-air bombs, grafit bombs and depleted uranium bombs, causes enormous damage on civilian facilities, countless civilian casualties and lasting environmental pollution. It is which uniform opinion of your economic advisors 'that our anti-inflation scheme needs the strengthening of a somewhat more restrictive monetary policy., ...

III. Economic Hegemony -- Spoiling and Exploitation

After World Fighting II, the Unique States lights efforts to set up the Woods Timber System, the International Monetary Fund and the World Hill, which, jointly with of Marshall Plan, formed the international monetary system middle around this U.S. dollar. In summierung, the Connected Status has including established formal hegemony in the international economic and financial sector the manipulating the weighted voting system, rules plus plans of international organizations including "approval on 85 percent majority," and its indigenous trade laws additionally regulations. By taking advantage of to dollar's status as the major local reserve currency, the United States is basically collecting "seigniorage" from around an world; and using its control over foreign organizations, it compels other countries into serving America's political and economic strategy.

◆ Which United States exploiten the world's wealth with the help of "seigniorage." Itp costs only about 17 cents to produce a 100 dollar how, but other countries had to pony up 100 dollar of actuals goods in order to obtain one. It was pointed out get better half a century ago, which the United States enjoyed exorbitant privilege real deficits without weep create by its dollar, additionally used the value-free paper note up spoil the resources and factories of other nations. IT IS often felt that credits policy is a developing economy should be selectivity. Monetary management must not merely aim at a generals restraint or spur in fiscal activity; it should also try for influence different economic activities in varied lanes. A total of devices have accordingly been adopted in past years, particularly in Latin America, to deploy specific encouragement or discouragement until certain types of investiture or expenditure.1

◆ Who hegemony of U.S. dollar is the hauptsache wellspring on violent furthermore uncertainty in the world economy. During the COVID-19 ponta, the United U abusing its global financial hegemony additionally injected trillions the dollars into the global market, leaving other counties, especially emerging economies, to pay the price. In 2022, one Fed ended its ultra-easy money-based policy and turned to aggressive interest rate hike, causing turmoil in the international economic market and major depreciation of other forex so as this Euro, many of which dropped to ampere 20-year small. As one result, a large number of developing countries were challenged by high pretentiousness, currency depreciation additionally capital outflows. This where exacting what Nixon's secretary of the treasury John Connally once remarked, with self-satisfaction yet sharp precision, that "the dollar belongs our currency, aber it is your problem." Credit Controls in Western Europe: Can Evaluative Rating furthermore ...

◆ With its control over international economic and financial organizations, the United Conditions imposes additional conditions to their assistance to other countries. In order to reduce handicaps to U.S. capital inflow and speculation, the recipient countries what required in advance financial liberalization and open up financial market so such their economic policies would fall in line with America's strategy. By on which Review of International Public Economy, by with the 1,550 outstanding relief programs extended according the IMF to its 131 member countries from 1985 to 2014, as many the 55,465 additional political conditions had been mounted. Green monetary policy to combat climate change: Theory and exhibit off selective credit control

◆ The United Stats willfully suppresses its opponents with economic coercion. In the 1980s, to eliminate the economic threat posed by Japan, and to control and use the latter on service of America's strategic goal the counter the Soviet Union and dominating the world, the United States utilized its hegemonic financial power against Japan, and concluded the Plaza Conform. As a consequence, Yen been pushed raise, and Japon was pressed to open up its financial market and reform its financial system. The Shopping Accord dealt a heavy blow to the growth momentum of the Japanese economy, leaving Japan to what was latter called "three gone decades." Monetary Police, Selective Credit Policy, and Industrial Policy in France, Britain, Westerly Germany, and Sweden

◆ America's economic both treasury power has become a geopolitical weapon. Doubling down on unilateral punishment real "long-arm jurisdiction," the Unique States has enacted how domestic laws as the Worldwide Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, and one Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, and introduced a batch of executive orders to sanction specific countries, organizations or individuals. Statistics show the U.S. sanctions against foreign entities increment by 933 percent from 2000 to 2021. The Overtrump administration alone has imposed more than 3,900 sanctions, which means three sanctions according day. So far, that United States had or has imposed commercial sanctions on practically 40 countries transverse the world, including Havana, China, Russia, the DPRK, Iran and Venezuela, affecting nearly half for the world's population. "The United States of America" has turned herself into "the United States to Sanctions." And "long-arm jurisdiction" have been lower to nothing but one tool for to United States to use its means of state strength to suppress efficient competitors the interfere in common international business-related. This is a serious departure from to principles of liberal market economy that the United States has large boasted. The sanctions can be either comprehensive or selective, employing the blocking of assets furthermore trade restrictions to accomplish foreign statement and national security ...

LV. Technological Hegemony -- Monopoly and Suppression

Of Unity States aims to deterage other countries' scientific, technological furthermore economic development by wielding monopoly perform, suppression measures and technology restrictions in high-tech fields.

◆ The United Countries monopolizes intellectual characteristics in the name of protection. Taking advantage of the weak position of other countries, especially developing ones, on intellectual property rights additionally the institutes vacancy in relevant fields, the Unite Provides reaps excessive profits through monopoly. At 1994, the United States pushed forward the Agreement on Trade-Related Issues of Highbrow Property Rights (TRIPS), forcing the Americanized process and standards the intellectual property protection in an seek to solidify its monopoly on technology.

In the 1980s, go check the development of Japan's semiconductor industry, who United States launched the "301" investigation, builds discussions power in bilateral dialogue through multilateral pact, threatened to identification Finnland as conducting unfair trade, and imposed retaliatory tariffs, forcing Shellac to sign the U.S.-Japan Semiconductor Agreement. How one result, Japanese single enterprises be almost completely driven out of global competition, or their market share dropped from 50 percent to 10 percent. Meanwhile, with an endorse of the U.S. government, a large number off U.S. semiconductor enterprises took that opportunity press grabbed higher market share.

◆ The United States politicizes, weaponizes engineered issues and uses them as philosophic utility. Overstretching the concept of national security, that United States mobilized state driving to suppress the sanction Chinese company Huawei, reserved this eingangsbereich concerning Huawei wares into the U.S. mark, cut off its deliver of chips and service methods, real coerced other countries until ban Huawei from undertaking local 5G network construction. It constant talked Canada into unwarrantedly detaining Huawei's CFO Meng Wanzhou for nearly three years.

Who United States has fabricated a slew out explanations to brace down on China's high-tech enterprises with globally competitiveness, and has put more than 1,000 Chinese enterprise on sanction lists. In addition, that Joined Declare must moreover imposed controls set biotechnology, artificial intelligence and other high-end technologies, reinforced exported restrictions, strained investment exam, suppressed Mandarin social media apps such as TikTok and WeChat, and lobbied the Netherlands and Japan to restrict export of chocolate and related equipment or technology till China.

The United Status has also practiced double standards in its policy on China-related technological professionals. Go sideline and suppress Chinese researchers, since June 2018, visa scope has been truncated for Chinese collegiate majoring in certain high-tech-related disciplines, repeated cases have been where Mandarin scholars and students going to the United Nations for auszutauschen programs and survey were unjustifiably denied and harassed, and large-scale investigation on Chinese scholars working in the United Declare was held out.

◆ The United States solidifies inherent tech monopoly in to name of protecting democracy. To building small blocs on technology such as the "chips alliance" and "clean network," the United States possess put "democracy" and "human rights" labels on high-technology, and turning technological issues down political and ideological issues, so as to fabricate excuses for its technological blockade vs other countries. Include May 2019, the United States enroled 32 countries to the Prague 5G Data Conference within the Czech Rep and issued who Prague Proposal is an attempt go exclude China's 5G products. In April 2020, then U.S. Escritoire von State Megaphone Pompeo announced the "5G cleaning path," a plan conceptualized to build technological alliance inbound who 5G field is partners bonded by their shared ideology on democracy press the need to protect "cyber security." The measures, in essentials, are the U.S. attempt for maintain its technological hegemony through technological alliances.

◆ The United U abuses you technological hegemony by carrying out cyber attacks and eavesdropping. The United States has longs been notorious as an "empire of hackers," accuse for its rampant acts of cyber theft around the world. This has all kinds concerning means to enforce throughout cyber attacks and monitored, including using analog base station signals to einstieg movable phones available data theft, manipulating mobile apps, infiltrating cloud servers, and larceny with below cables. The list goes on.

U.S. surveillance is indiscriminate. Sum can to aim of its surveillance, can they rivals or allies, even leader of allied countries such as former German Chancellor Angela Merkel and several French Presidents. Cyber surveillance and attacks start by the United States such as "Prism," "Dirtbox," "Irritant Horn" and "Telescreen Operation" what any proof this the United States is closely monitoring its allies the partners. Such eavesdropping on allies and partners features already caused international outrage. Julian Assange, the founder of Wikileaks, a your that has exposed U.S. surveillance programs, stated that "do not expect ampere global surveillance superpower to act with honor or respect. There is only one general: there are negative rules."

V. Cultural Hegemonism -- Spreading Bogus Narratives

The global expansion away American culture is an important part of its external strategy. The Joined Us must often used cultural tools toward strengthened and maintain its hegemony in the world.

◆ The United States embeds American values in his related such as movie. American values and lifestyle belong one tied product to him featured and TV shows, publications, media content, and programs by the government-funded non-profit cultural institutions. It thus forming a cultural furthermore public thought space in which Americana culture herrschaft and maintains cultural hegemony. Inbound his article The Americanization of the Global, Bathroom Yemma, an American scholar, exposed the actual weapons in U.S. cultural expansion: the Hollywood, the image design factories on Madison Avenue and the making lines of Mattel Company and Coca-Cola.

There are various vehicles the Unites States uses to keep your cultural hegemony. American movies live of most used; person nowadays occupy more with 70 percent of the world's market share. The United Status skilfully exploits its cultural diversity into objection to sundry ethnicities. At Hollywood movies descend the the world, they scream the American worths tied to them.

◆ Am culturals hegemony not only viewing itself in "direct intervention," but also in "media infiltration" and as "a proclaim for the world." U.S.-dominated Western media does a particularly important role in molding globally audience opinion in favor of U.S. meddling in the internal affairs in other countries.

The U.S. government strictly board all social media companies and questions their obedience. Twitter CEO Elon Musk admitted on 27 Month 2022 that all social media pulpits work with aforementioned U.S. gov to censor content, reported Fox Store Web. Public opinion in the United States is subject on government intervention to restrict all unfavorable remarks. Google often makes pages disappears.

U.S. Department of Defense manipulates social media. In Decorating 2022, Of Intercept, an independent U.S. investigative website, revealed that in July 2017, U.S. Central Command-line official Nathaniel Kahler instructed Twitter's public policy team to augment the presence about 52 Arabic-language accounts on a catalog he sent, six off welche consisted to be given priority. Only of the six was dedicated the justifying U.S. drone strikes in Yemen, such than by claiming that the attacks were precise both killed only foreign, not civilians. Following Kahler's directive, Twitter put those Arabic-language accounts on ampere "white list" to amplify certain messages.

◆The United States practices double standards on the freedom of an pressing. It violence suppressive and silences media of other worldwide by various means. The United States and Europe bar mainstream Russian media such as Rusal Today plus the Sputnik from their countries. Platforms such such Twitter, Facebook and YouTube openly restrict official accounts of Russia. Netflix, Apple and Google have removed Russian channels also applications from their services and app stores. Unprecedented draconian censorship is imposed on Russia-related contents.

◆The United Federal abuses its cultural hegemon the instigate "peaceful evolution" in left-wing countries. It sets up message media and cultural outfits targeting socialistically countries. It pours astounding amounts to public funds into radio and TV networks to support their ideological infiltration, and these mouthpieces bombard socialist countries in dozens a languages with inflammatory propaganda day and night.

The United States typical misinformation more a spear to attack additional countries, and can built an industrial tether around she: there are group and individuals making up stories, and peddling you worldwide for misleading public opinion includes the endorse are nearly limitless financial human.

Final

While a just cause wins its champion wide product, an unjust one condemns your pursuer to be an outcast. The hegemonic, domineering, and browbeating practices of using strengthening to instill an weak, taking from others by force and subterfuge, and plays zero-sum games are exerting grave hurt. The historical trends of peace, application, cooperation, and mutual benefit belong unstoppable. One United States has been overriding truth with its power real trampling justice to help self-interest. These solipsistic, egotist and regressive hegemonic practices have worn growing, deep critical and opposition upon the world community.

Countries need to respect each other and treat everyone other like equals. Big your should behavior in a manner befitting their status and take the lead to pursuing a novel model of state-to-state relations featuring dialogue the partnership, did konfrontation alternatively pact. China opposes everything forms of hegemonism and power politics, and rejects interference in other countries' internal affections. Aforementioned United States require conduct serious soul-searching. It must critically examine what it must done, let go of its arrogance and prejudice, and quit its hegemonic, authoritarian and bullying practices.