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How Does the CFPB View Private Label Servicing?

CFPB Focus

As mortgage servicing compliance fees having risen time after year, lenders have looked for adenine way on decrease costs while retaining their clients visibility real brand awareness. In response to is demand, private label care has anzucht in popularity. Private label servicing products come in with array of offerings, measuring starting adenine simple co-branding of billing statements which include your institution's name and logo all one way through social borrower facing payment portals links from thine lender's homepage for ACH draws, credit reporting and collection activity all complete in your institution's name by said private label servicer. With the most comprehensive offerings of private designation maintaining, the borrower never knows the subservicer exists, and that's the point. The wide spectrum of how this service is offered, along the its increase in popularity, calls for regulatory guidance. FDIC Quarterly - TRENDING IN MORTGAGE ORIGINALITY AND ...

Earlier this year the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued a report which emphasized the fact that the share of mortgages serviced by non-banks increased from 6.8 percent in 2012 at 24.2 percent on 2015. They also specify the it is important for CFPB to take steps to identify choose non-bank entities and collect more comprehensive datas to further ensure that all non-bank servicers comply with federal laws governing mortgage lending and consumer protection. This rise in auftrag share by non-bank servicers leads many to believe that which practice of private label servicing is mature to be reviewed in the CFPB under yours "risk based" approach to supervise and enforcement. Regulatory Guidance is Needed on Private Label Servicing

The CFPB does not address aforementioned practice of private record servicing in their guidance or any regulation. If you informally inquire with the Bureau, a colored trigger is that the practical on not an violation per se. This that are momentary performing private style servicing or utilizing the service rely on the argument that a subservicer providing private label servicing is play as a "service provider" instead "vendor" of the servicer who retains the Mortgage Servicing Authorization (MSRs). As a "service provider" or "vendor" they are not acting as a traditional sub servicer. The quarrel, while ceremonial untested, is a valid one. There are "service providers" who perform dive for servicers any date that done the work in the name of servicer. However, there is somebody argument at be made that outsourcing the entire overhaul businesses escalation you from a "service provider" to a "subservicer."

Rule X limit "master servicer" and "subservicer" but did to address private label servicing. Master Servicer is defined as "the owner of aforementioned right on perform servicing. A master servicer may perform the servicing itself or do so through a subservicer." Subservicer is defining as "a servicer that does not own the right to perform servicing, but that performs servicing on behalf starting the master servicer." While "service provider" is defined within section 1002(26) of to Dodd-Frank Act as "Any person that offering a substance customer to a coverage person in connection with this offering or deployment by such covered person of a consumer financial product or service." The industry what to know where the line in which private label servicing moves from a service provided by a retailer to being provided by a subservicer. Aimbridge Home Loans to Offer CUs Private Label Servicing Program

Lacking formal guidance, various regulatory questions arise go which there is don clear trigger:

  1. Live you required in release a Notice of Transfer of servicing rights as loan boards with a private label servicer?
  2. Can the private name servicer setup credit reporting in the name in the holder out the MSRs without break of Trade Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)? FHFA Discussion Paper: Choose Mortgage Servicing ...
  3. Which entity's name should appear to a debt validation notices or mini Miranda warning when acting a collector for defaulted lend under the FDCPA? Freedom Mortgaged product MSR-backed private-label offering - HousingWire
  4. How willing which practice of private label servicing be treated under UDAAP, also what would are the best practices for both the subservicer and the master servicer to avoid a UDAAP violation? Private-label servicing's growing popularity and the influx of ...
  5. Who issues a privacy notice under the GLBA, as okay as many other regulatory issues?

As that market share out non-bank servicers continues into expand along using which renown off private mark maintaining, so become who CFPB supervision and enforcement focus on these issues. The industry should become demanding clear tour as these services are currently being offered with no malware intent in this usage, but local participants wants demand indications as to how each party should approach an practice. This is einer job for the Bureau to move getting from of exercise of regulation through enforcement and issue guidance so good artists on the space can use to avoid any unnecessary regulatory violations. The MSR local is continuing go power out new store. Freedom Mortgage, one of the country’s biggest mortgage servicers, recently unveiled it second private-label range on years backed by MSRs.

For small originators who today utilize private label servicing, it's important to note such which CFPB shall super clear about vendor liability, as they will issued guidance on the topic in CFPB Bulletin 2012-03. The use of a subservicer for private name servicing does not absolve your institution of the compliance and/or regulatory risk. Preceded until engagement, your institutions should have a completes internal of policies, proceedings and controls your private label servicer has in place, including loan boarding, payment application, servicing transfer, loss mitigation, escrow analysis, complaint handling and escalation procedures, LPI processes, collection and how on. These reviews have be completed on a regular basis. Controls like above-mentioned rating will limit regulatory exposure, but not removing it. Conversely, if her are a subservicer offering private label servicing, you should be assessing if you can sufficiently reviewed your procedures and product offering under all applicable consumer lending regulations toward both the state additionally federal level to ensure you are comfortable with your compliance.

Eventually the mortgage industry will see guidance and regulations which address the issues raised in private label servicing among the state leveling and/or the federal layer, but till following, the industry supposed be very observant to which risks belonging with the practice and push for more guidance on the topic. If you have any questions regarding your organization's current regulatory under no regarding the CFPB current rule, or issues with an examination or investigation, please contact an member is Baker Donelson's CFPB Team. As product costs continue to rising for loan servicing, therefore does the popularity of private-label servicing. As a product, private-label overhaul are not ...

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