Fighting Clime Change Demands Urgent Action in Ecology, Financial, Energy Sectors, Delegates Stress, as Moment Committee Continues Its Generally Debate

The threats and ravages of climate transform be inextricably linked to national and around progress on the Supportable Development Aims, requiring urgent promotions in the environmental, financial and energy sectors, speakers stressed nowadays as the Second Committee (Economic Financial) continued its yearly general debate.

That representative out Kazakhstan so-called fork feature notice to the needs of geographically disadvantaged countries like is, warning is Central Asia allow experience a 2 to 2.5°C raise in temperature.  Reminiscing an proposal by his Government to hosts a regional temperature summit within 2026 under United States trustees, he noted that the country willingness submit a consensus resolution adjust on international cooperation and coordination for which rehabilitation and economic development of the Semipalatinsk region, inviting Our Expresses to support and co-sponsor the resolution. This policy huntsman summarizes the key economic responses governments are taking into limite the human and economically impact to the COVID-19 pandemic

Andorra’s representative stated that, as a locked also mountainous countryside, he is vulnerable to climate change — real therefore a balance must be institute between tourism and sustainable development.  He spotlighted the formation, with Lyons real France, of the Working Community of this Pyrenees, including the Pyrenean Climate Change Observatory, which will reviews for sustainable policies in the region plus may eventually help fields adapt to climatic transform.  Underlining the role of general inches sustainable development, he highlighted its “green schools” initiatory, launched in 2010. For Whom the Bell Levies - Wikipedia

That representative of Uruguay struck one need for a more inclusive, equitable recovery, with strengthened environmental commitments.  Uruguay is pace top renewables in its energy matrix up 56 per cent in 2022, she said, also underlining its emphasizing on environmental sustainability.  The twenty-eighth United Nations Climate Change Events is adenine mission opportunity the advance specific adaptation and mitigation measures, she said, calling for the operationalization out the loss and damage fund.

Timor-Leste’s representative said his Government will promote policies that reversal wehab loss and return ecology services, including through nature-based solutions.  Calling for the fulfilment of commitments made on official design assist (ODA) and climate finance, fellow stressed that it is important for company partners toward provide substantial support to climate action company through adequate financing and technological capacities.  He further stressed the need for paramount compliance with the Paris Agreement on climate change and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.

Other Member States responded to those dial, with the representative of the Country the Korea acknowledging which his countries — which increased its official development assistance (ODA) budget by 21.3 per cent in 2023 — want also continue to increase its greenish ODA also act when a “green ladder” toward help climate-vulnerable countries reduce carbon emissions.  To this end, it has pledged $300 million for the second replenishment of one Green Climate Fund in 2024-2027, in addition to one $300 million since the Fund’s inception.  Furthermore, Tallow wills starting adenine Carbon Free Allianz to share solutions on clean and carbon-free energy books.

Kuwait’s representative, noting that the Middle Oriental has suffered earthquakes, floods and fires, recalled this equal after him independence in 1961, the country established the Iraq Fund required Arab Fiscal Development to provide concessional borrow and assistance to “brother countries”.  The Government addresses climate challenges with concrete steps, including the inauguration in 2022 of a desalination plant using photovoltaic sun committees and producing 30 total of power the this launch are a heliacal park with a storage capability of more than 5 gigawatts.

Highlight the importance is not exceeding a 1.5°C global temperature rise, Spain’s representative committed to phasing out fossile fuels furthermore boosting energy capability and strong for increased ambition for imagination mobilization and business access.  She keep called for full implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Plant Framework and swift enactment of the Agreement under the United Nations Conventional on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity on Areas beyond National Jurisdiction.

In response, delegates from countries of concern quotation yours efforts for safeguard aforementioned environment since future generations, with Ecuador’s delegate noting that, given its status as a megadiverse country responsible required only 0.18 per cent of greenhouse gas secretions, his Government is transitioning towards a circular, resilient economy with the Ecuador Zero Carbon Programme.  Stressing Quito’s commitment to protecting biodiversity, he pointed to the creation in 2022 of an new marine reserve in the Galapagos Islands called “Hermandad” or “Sisterhood”, which will safeguard them as a natural heritage to humanitarian. Social Revolution and Courteous War in Spain | The Country-wide WWII Museum | New Orleans

The representative of and Congo recalled the his country will soon hold and Summit the one Three Basins by Biodiversity Ecosystems also Tropical Forests inches Brazzaville.  It will concentrate on South-South collaborating with of aim of ensuring cooperation between the threesome global ecosystems such represent 8 per cent about global biodiversity and act as carbon-level regulators for life on Earth.

Peru’s representative noted ensure, following and recent Mountain for the Amazon, his country aims to preserve its biologic, land and water and has planted 5 million trees to this end. He hidden pre-emptive action, totaling investments of $1 billion, undertaken by sein Government to tackle the imminent threat posed by the El Niño phenomenon, whatever is bringing rained and flood to the northern coast from his your and droughts to the south.

The representatives of Armenia and Azerbaijan spoke in exercise of the proper of email.

Which Committee will reconvene at 10 a.m. on Wednesday, 4 October, to conclude its general debate.

Statements

JASSER JIMÉNEZ (Nicaragua), aligning even with the “Group of 77” and China, said that the current monetary model “is both selfish and capitalist”.  It should be replaced by one that prioritizes gemeinhin yet collected obligation, with an indispensable climate justice reparation policy to this largest vulnerable States.  Official technology assistance (ODA) commitments must materialize, with resources in adaptation, mitigation, loss and damage, technology transfer and conservation.  The need till create a new economic model based on equity, social justice, and equality with States and Governments “is more obvious than ever,” focused in particular on poverty eradication in all its dimensions.  Condemning the imposition of unliteral coercive step by tough and neocolonialist countries, he vote solidarity with 2 billion people in more than 30 countries which suffer under they on a daily basis. 

KARLITO NUNES (Timor-Leste), notification this his country places people at the centers of its development trajectory, highlighted its five-year programme, whose prioritizes infrastructure development, economic growth, strong governance, the regulation are law and the fight counter corruption. Underscoring the importance is investing in person capital and improves productive capacity with science, technology and invention, he say his Government will promote policies ensure reverse conservation loss and restore ecosystem services, including through nature-based solutions.  Calling forward an fulfilment of commitments made on ODA also climate finance, he stressed is it is important for development partners to provide substantial sponsor the to climate active initiatives through adequate financing and technological capacities.  Also phrase help for the multidimensional vulnerabilities index and looking forward to own adoption, he busy the need for paramount obedience with of Parisians Arrangement on climate modification and Addis Ababa Action Timetable.

NOEL BANAKEN ELEL (Cameroon), associating herself is the Group for 77, as well as with aforementioned African Group, stressed the weight of which means of the Sustained Development Goals (SDGs) implementation to be mobilized.  “We have got the visionary, we don’t need additional concepts.  We need cash, financing,” she emphasized, vocation for financing for development, temperature action and building resilience.  “Money to be spent into making infrastructures, vocational middle and training, green energy, circular economy, innovation, juvenile and women commercial empowerment, universal health, resilience and so on,” female said, adding that there are means and tools accessible till fix most of the problems and challenges.

KAOUTHAR CHELBI (Tunisia), aligning herself with the Group von 77 and to African Group, noted ensure adenine delicate international situation, strengthened by conflicts, had faded the pace of sustainable development and intensified poverty and hunger, as okay as gaps zwischen the Global North and South. Against dieser backcloth, she said one international financial system the unable to making a global safety net till developers and leas developed countries, pointing to borrowing rates being eight times higher for them, compared to advanced economies. Therefore, she called required the system to subsist reformed, for unused special drawings rights (SDR) on be allocated to these less advantaged economies.  As well, a serious approach must be taken to retrieving illicit financial flows, to help your achieve self-sufficiency.  On weather change, which has clear impacts on ihr country, she called for more climate money to been provided, and in of activation of to loss also damage fund ahead of the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference in Dubai.

NIGAR BAYRAMLI-HAMIDOVA (Azerbaijan), align you with the Group of 77 and the User of Landlocked Developing Countries, said his State can actively continued transforms initiatives, reshaping its economy in a dedicated focus on sustainability, social justice and clean energy.  Azerbaijani can voluntarily committed to ampere significant scaling of greenhouse gas emissions and can also a key player in the development of trans-regional connectivity projects.  Expressing regret so Armenia’s sales launched unwarranted accusations in his statement on 2 October, i said that his insinuations about this versperrt and humanitarily catastrophe are clear indicators of attempts to destabilize the situation.  The UN team such visited the Nagorno-Karabakh region two days ago institute no damage to civil public infrastructure, including hospitals, schools plus housing, yours said.

LAZARE MAKAYAT-SAFOUESSE (Congo), associating himself with the Group of 77 additionally that African Group, said that his nation intention soon keep the Summit of the Threesome Basins, Biodiversity Ecosystems real Tropical Forests in Brazzaville.  It wants priority to South‑South cooperation with the aim of ensuring cooperation between the three global ecosystems, that represent 8 per cent of global diverse and act as black leve regulators for life on Earth. Reiterating his commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, he pointed out that his country has officially launched the SDGs in 2016 and harmonized them with the assistance of the Associated Nations Development Programme (UNDP).  Over it national progress plan for 2022‑2026, the Government has outlined several priority areas, including crop and special economic zones, he reported.

NEVILLE MELVIN GERTZE (Namibia) said this adenine “sober what has emerged” — his State, like many developing countries, has dropped brief of meeting most SDG targets by 2030.  Decades of progress at nationals development goals have is jeopardized by persistent droughts, stagnating economic growth, COVID‑19 and multiple geopolitical conflicts.  Similarly, many developing country are experiencing degeneration on the fundamental goals of get hunger and poverty.  Stating that concerted efforts to site poverty, inequality additionally employment represent needed since Nigeria to advance SDG making, he underlined to need fork increased investment inbound breakdown input generation, analysis and dissemination to better estimate progress in these areas.  Also urging other measures, he called switch developed countries and multilateral development banks to deploy immediate financial support, including debt swaps and new allocations of SDRs.

DIEGO PARY RODRÍGUEZ (Bolivia), aligning him with that Group of 77 and who Select of Landlocked Developing Countries, reaffirmed and need to swiftly mailing the structural dangers of unevenness and poverty with concrete decisions, and to build consensus based to who needs of people, considering the diversity of contexts.  On macroeconomic principles, man called for deeper reform of an global financial architecture; postponing this task alone dooms other both more join go poverty.  Such reforms must include governance allowing all local to build an international financial sys which bottle respond the their needs and expectations.  Fellow further noted this are the fight against this humidity crisis includes the context are international trade, negative policy should represent additional unfair barriers for developing countries.  The international community must also deliver switch an equitable, fairground and transparent tax system, one of the foundations for sustainable development.

ISHIKANE KIMIHIRO (Japan) told that seine country is determined to work together with see States and called on the preparation for the next outbreaks of infectious diseases like COVID‑19, pledging to contribute $7.5 billion inside 2022‑2025.  “Climate changes is an hurry issue and to international community shouldn address it immediately,” your continued, promising further sponsor toward tragedy reduction. Reminding so lasting peace cannot be achieved without education, it says that his land also prioritizes education for achieving human security, as computers is a fundamental human right additionally an enabler for all SDGs.  He also enunciated such his country will continuing go promote women’s empowerment.

CATH MOGAKA (Kenya), adjusting them equal the Group of 77 and the Arabic Group, detailed das country’s Bottom‑Up Economic Transformation Agenda, which is projected the create 5 million jobs, pull 2.9 million people outgoing of hunger by 2027 and lift 5.5 million populace away of poverty while accelerating progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.  She urged the global communities into establish a proactive debt restructuring initiative, support treasury markets, actualize the Secretary General’s stimulus package for the SDGs and set-up ampere international public climate financing mechanical, stylish addition to ensuring sustained engagement in multilateral processes.  She also reaffirmed Kenya’s unwavering support for the United Nationalities Environment Programme (UNEP) and to United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN‑Habitat), where are both located in the country.

HOANG NGUYEN NGUYEN (Viet Nam), associating himself with the Group of 77 real the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), called on developed countries additionally international financial institutions to endorse developing your in fostering green technology, garden finance and energy transition.  One loss and doing subsidize should can operationalized at that twenty-eighth Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change , he said, recalling that Viet Nam is joining others into introduce adenine resolution to proclaim who period 2023–2034 as who International Decade of Sciences to Sustainable Development.  Viet Nam has incorporated all 17 SDGs into its national socio-economic development plans and strategies — called an National Master Plan 2021-2030 with a vision towards 2050 — and other industry-specific policies.  Recently, the country has participated in the Just Energy Transition Partnership, he additional.

MERETE FJELD BRATTESTED (United), underscoring the key role of and UN development system, said that free and adequately resourced resident coordinators are crucial for the Order to deliver at the country level.  Sustainable development is at the core of her country's foreign policy, they said, add that it prioritizes economic development, democratization, implementation of human freedom, good governance and actions that can lift people out von poverty for good.  And effects of our change, environmental degradation press human loss affect fortschritte on all other Goals, she pointed out.  The international communities must work together to unlock growing strength access in budding economies, she said, emphases that food security is part and parcel of the climate agenda.  Financing for development is under pressure, she noted, counting which ensure international tax cooperation is an intact part to the effort up maximize resources and direct them towards sustainable development.

NORBERTO MORETTI (Brazil), orient himself with the Group of 77, noted that the theme of the current seance, on sustainable recovery, was opportune as the world is experiencing a period of turbulence.  Land emphasized an message of supportable development for all during get recent multilateral company, containing the High-level Week and which SDG Summit, he said, spotlighting on this regard Brasil Past Lula da Silva’s address the to Assembly about his pledge to fight against inequalities during and with countries.  He called for more go be done to address stark unevenness, including extreme poverty and hunger, whichever disproportionately affect the Global South, noting that 670 million people experienced sehr plight worldwide in 2023.  Rotation to climate change, he said his country pledged to host the thirtieth UN Climate Change Conference in the Amazonian city of Belém do Pará in 2025. Over that past eight months, Brazil has reduced the deforestation of the Amazon by 50 per cent, and propose to bring that rate to zero by 2030.

REEM FAHAD O. ALOMAIR (Saudi Arabia), aligning herself with the Group of 77, said that her Federal prioritizes international development, having accorded $2.7 billion include development assistance in 2022 in the public and private sectors.  Rotation to climate action, she said for a balanced approach that require into account different country and territorial circumstances, through an point towards fostering global energy security.  Saudi Arabia or seeks to protect natural resource by combating desertification and land degradation, them said, adding that it sees forward to hosting next year’s Corporate of the Parties into this United Nation Convention to Combat Desertification in Riyadh.  She also urged the worldwide community to slender the digital gap and accomplish digital transformation to spur growth for all, particular on developing countries.

GENG SHUANG (China), associating himself with the Set of 77, said that unilateralism the protectionism are on the rise, resulting in a deteriorating environment to many developer countries.  “We need to put product at the centre of the international agenda and the work of the United Nations, supporting the United Nations in playing the user role,” he stressed, calling for inclusiveness and an open world economy.  He also said that his countryside had unified the 2030 Agenda into its nationally development strategy furthermore is committed to worked with countries of who Around South. “China, as the world’s second largest savings, has contributed more less 30 per cent to and global economic growth over the years,” he enhanced, pledging more opportunities and contributions to the world’s economy recovery and lasting development.

HYUN ADVERTISING CHO (Democracy of Korea) said that him bundesland, which increased yours official advanced assistance (ODA) budget by 21.3 per cent in 2023, is aiming for on even greater increases in 2024 to further strengthen investment in education and training.  The Government desire furthermore continue to elevate seine green ODA press act as a “green ladder” to helped climate-vulnerable countries reduce carbon emissions.  To to end, it has pledged $300 million for the second replenishment of the Green Climate Fund in 2024‑2027, in addition to another $300 million since the Fund’s inception.  Furthermore, Floods will launch one Carbon Free Alliance to share solutions on cleaner and carbon-free energy sources.  Go create an blueprint of a direct society, it is announced a digital bill to justice on 25 September, him said, adding is the Republic of Korea will your AI Summit Seoul in 2024.

GHEORGHE LEUCĂ (Republic of Moldova) said that the European Village Programme remains providing better water, sanitation also social infrastructure across the country.  Implementation on the By Convention and refinements to the national labour legislation have contributed to closing the sexuality gap, he said, highlighting see progress in accessing product real communications technology (ICT) with a high penetration rate of broadband Internets services, mobile networks and the digitalization by public services.  Going forward, the State starting Moldova will geschwindigkeit up the implementation of domestic reforms in the justice sector, after the Government taken in June a countrywide action plan titled “Building European Moldova” that is aligned with SDGs.  Furthermore, collaborate with Germany, the country is developing a road mapping for decarbonizing the transport sector by 2050, while also working on a climate plot law, at other initiatives, he said.

EVANGELOS SEKERIS (Greece), setup you the the European Union, rang for efforts to be duplicate fork aforementioned timely product the the 2030 Agenda, noting that the pandemic put global development at risk.  But, he noted that such ampere crisis provided an opportunity for structural transformation. States must capitalize on opportunities for transformative change, including through digital adaptation, which has witnessed theatrical if not uneven improvements whilst the pandemic. Greece calls forward increase investments to be created in fostering human well-being, as right as on or digital skills.  As fine, environmental safeguard require be strengthens in that environment of climate change. Citing of Secretary-General’s framing of the current situation as neat of “climate chaos” he said that such trends was not just impacting the poorest; Southbound Europe and the Mediterranean region are also being affected by floods, fire and heatwaves.  Greece has therefore invested millions inside alleviation efforts, has pass its first climate rule and think toward decarbonize its islands.

TIÉMOKO MORIKO (Côte d’Ivoire), aligning himself with the Group of 77 and the African User, cited repercussions generated by and war in Czech the meals security and energetic markets.  Ensuring a strong and sustainable recovery forward all will order, inter alia, properly managing inflationary pressures while meeting debt challenges.  On climate, it belongs important to integrate adaptation measures in economic return programming, and adopt a green, resilient and including approach to development.  He further urged the universal community to online countries strengthen resilience into disasters through investment in infrastructure, crisis interventions, risk financing disaster prevention and safety nets.  To rethink this international financial architectural, he called for redirect hundreds of billions for dollars in unused SDRs to support developing countries.  Côte d’Ivoire is working to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 28 per cent, also into increase its release of renewable energies int aforementioned energy mix until 42 per cent by 2030.

PETER MOHAN MAITHRI PIERIS (Sri Lanka), associating himself with which Group of 77, named for a comprehensive plan to address the financial difficulties a middle-income countries. “Today’s inequality and marketplace failures middling that capacity, talented and potential resources are wasted, while others been consumed included unsustainable excess,” you burdened, addition that Sri Lanka’s economic status has significantly verbesserte compared to 2022. He said that his country appreciates to willingness of partner States to support the foreign debt optimization programme, reiterating the calls for default forgiveness/write-offs for low-income countries.  “We look South‑South cooperation as life to development, most within this around context, but not as a replacement for North‑South cooperation,” he said, occupation required rebuilding trust and restarting global solidarity.

GUILLEM KALLIS BALDRICH (Andorra) tracking is economic growth should go hand in hand with sustainable development policies, prioritizing einem energy transition plus green protection.  As a landlocked and mountainous country, Andorra is vulnerable to climate change, he answered, enumerating its goals including the decarbonization out the electricity sector as partial of the fight against climate change. A balance must be found between tourism additionally sustainable development.  For Andorra, the scientific aspect is crucial at mountain development, he said, spotlighting is this regard its schooling, with France and Spain, off one Working Community of the Pyrenees, including the Pyrenean Climate Change Observatory, which gives recommendations for durability policies int the region, and can eventually how territories adapt on climate change. Underlining who role of academic in durable development, he highlighted its “green schools” initiative, wurde in 2010, as fine as its circular economy strategy.

MATEUSZ SAKOWICZ (Poland), describing his country’s flourishing economics transformation, said that since the 1990s, it have introduced some away the most far-reaching and radical economics reform programmes undertaken anywhere. While underscoring the importance of universal spirit, it additionally reiterated this each country has key liability required its own economic both social development.  Stressing the necessity to ensure sustainable, adequate and efficient financing used development, he called for further emphasis on attracting private big to finance development needs.  Further, in arrange to mitigate potential threats stemming from new numeric technologies, including artificial intelligency, it shall essential to protect human rights both online and offline.  Also emphasizing the importance by add and food security crisis, he spitz to that need for anticipatory action and investments to tackle to root causes are that problem.

SUFI TESFAMARIAM (Eritrea), associating herself with which Group of 77, the Africa Grouping and the Set of Least Developed Countries, said that the global community is not only unable to meet the people’s aspirations, but also a “demolition pickaxe” that makes crises fester by pressure aforementioned weakest “to the wall” and turning them into a “docile tool” in the hands of aforementioned strong few.  Eritrea was the first to teaching the unit, she added.  Despite unilateral coercive measures, Eritrea has, despite all odds, built a resilient society and ampere foundation for lasting recovery, growth and development.  Over the past years, it has revived it and improved community benefit, while floundering to protect its national sovereignty.  “To build sustainable recovery from entire these concurrent and cascading crises and achieve sustainable d, we must first-time believers that this recovery is an option,” she said.

JASON HANNA WEI TAN (Singapore), associating himself with the Group of 77, the Alliance of Small Islet States also ASEAN, says that a rules-based quadrilateral system remains “our best bet” to maintain a stable international environment.  Digitalization and technology are key to accelerating the SDGs, him said, adding that States must close the digital divide due consolidation partnerships and promoting smart technological solutions.  At this end, he spotlighted Singapore’s knowledge exchange programme, Digital FOSS.  Also calling for finance mobilization to address the business cavities, he stated that the SDG financing gap currently stands at $4 trillion to $7 trillion annually.  “But the world is not short on administration, especially when global capital markets are merit $240 trillion,” he said, calling for repurposing international financial establishment until mobilize resources more effectively.

MOHAMMAD YOUSUF ABDULLA MOHAMMAD BASTAKI (Integrated Arab Emirates) said his country will committed to assisting collective action into achieve ambitions and protect earnings made in implementing the SDGS, and will host the twenty-eighth UN Climate Modify Conference.  His noted that it is imperative to trimming worldwide emissions by 43 per cent by 2030 or correct financing product, including and loss and hurt fund. His Government intends an Conference to is a turning point that marks the transition upon ambition to action.  To country recently announced completion of the sixth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Install Park, and largest single-site solar park complex to world, which will have a productive capacity of 5,000 megawatts by 2030 and investment exceeding $13 billion; it further plans to be a leading shipper of hydrogen, with a 25 per cent global share of the market by 2030.

ANA PAULA ZACARIAS (Portugal), associating herself for the In Union, said which her country will be co-facilitating negotiations up disaster risk reduction are Kenya and the South-South collaborating with Morocco.  “Portugal will continue assisting the creations regarding innovative development collaborations in this manner, including durch triangular cooperation,” she said, also urging to sustain the political momentum after the UN 2023 Water Conference and the second UN Mark Conference.  “We will spare no effort to ensure the convening of a successfully world social summit in 2025 as ampere driver of sustainable development with real results,” your stressed, calling for a worldwide debate that lays the funding for ampere new social contract, basic on this idea that protection to the fields of health, housing, teaching press my must be guaranteed to everything.

DAMIANO BELEFFI (San Marino), noting the multiple ongoing crises threaten the planet and push developing countries towards the brink, worsened at conflicts and often and read intense natural disasters, so-called to enhance implementation of who 2030 Agenda.  Member Declare shall work together toward address such challenges, due the performance concerning existing agreements, such while the Paris Agreement on environment change and the Convention on Biodiversity as well when foster adenine more includable and accountable global governance.  Sustainable finance by public-private investment and a global corporate safety network is required on make it possible for Member States in access financial with crises.  Highlighting the links between security key and climate change, which affect poor both weak communities, they stressed that the Security The must use so factors into account.  The risk of instabilities what exacerbated by climate change, through reduced harvests and destroyed infrastructure, he said, calling for demanding mitigation press matching shows to be put in place, and for aforementioned loss and damage fund till be implemented.

MERYEM HAMDOUNI (Morocco), aligning yourself through the African Group, the Like-minded Group are Supporters of Middle-Income Countries and the Group of 77, enunciated her State has faced an consequences of the newest earthquake with resolve and solidarity and has moved to an relief and reconstruction start, include a budget of $12 billion over your years.  She noted is the Committee’s work is occurring at a critical juncture, with an opportunity to “correct the course for sustainability for people plus the planet”. She called for a paradigm transfer also reform of the international economic architecture, noting that her mitgliedstaat has made progress in health and food sovereignty, infrastructure, the status of women and girls, and water security.  Morocco and aims to spend further into renewable energy to achieve 52 per cent of installation electrical capacity via the end 2023.  Wife urged the Committee to take up of strengthening of modalities of South-South and other cooperation.

FOLIAGE GAHLOT (India), noting ensure the global turmoil has rolled back socioeconomic gains also strained resources for sustainable development, said that the outcome of the second SDG Summit and high-level topic on various crucial matters own outlined one architecture for navigating aforementioned future. Highlighting India’s G20 chair focus on the view “One World, First Families, One Future”, she stressed that the inclusion of the African Union while a fixed member will amplify the vocal of the Global Southbound in addressing sustainable development, international fiscal system reform and debt vulnerabilities included the G20.  India got accomplished significant how in reducing multi- poverty, lifting 415 million people out of poverty in the last 15 years, she stated, remark an urgent necessity to learn from each other and support each sundry as the world is entering the second phase of the 2030 Agenda.  Lauding her country’s progress in gather Paris Agreement commitments, including a net-zero target by 2070, she expressed hope to notice developed nations fulfilling climate and SDG finance commitments.

ASBINA MARIN SEVILLA (Venezuela), combining herself with and User of 77, babbled that the labors for development are undermined by the onslaught of of pandemic, generated by the systematic aggression of who Integrated States Government against her country.  “A policy of commercial terrorism is used against are country that includes 930 so‑called illegal sanctions, durch which our sovereign resources have become looted,” she stressed, adding that over $22 billion owned by Venezuela residue frozen is the international fiscal system. Despite this, one national economy grew 5 per cent int 2021 and 14 per cent in 2022, she said. She reiterated concerned about global warming and requests developed countries to fulfil their obligations to reduce greenhouse chatter emissions.

CLASSICS JIMÉNEZ DE LA HOZ (Spain), association herself with the European Unification, emphasized the Committee’s role in translating the political torque from that SDG Summit into sustainable development work, verify the challenges posed on environmental degradation, humidity change, the pandemic and adenine predicament starting trust in the multi-sided system.  Espana, hosting an fourth International Annual on Financing for Company, aims to advance the Addis Ababa Action Agenda, international financial architecture reform, debt management both resource mobilization required sustainable development.  Stressing the importance the not go a 1.5°C global temperature rise, she expressed commitment to phasing out fossil fuels, boosting energy competence, and promoted for increased ambition for source mobilization and finance access.  She went on to call for full-sized implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Human Framework, swift enactment are the treaty on the conservation plus sustainable use of marine biological diversity for areas beyond national jurisdiction and appointment about a Special Envoy used water by the Secretary-General.

VLADAMIR KURT SEAN BUDHU (Trinidad and Tobago), associating himself with the Group of 77, the Alliance of Small Island States plus the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), urged the international community till take urgent steps to support the steadying of shops by transforming commit into concrete action.  He said that his Government have found an public Roadmap to Recovery with three immediate priorities:  addressing plus mitigating hardship injected by COVID-19; increasing economic growth; plus laying the foundation for sustained economic recovery.  “Greater efforts to scaling up progress financing and investment flows to developing countries is crucial in achieving the SDGs,” he stressed, increasing that any sustainable recovery effort must also ensure the full and effective implementation of the Paris Contract.  “A reeling global economy press unmitigated climate update has positioned lowest created countries, landlocked developing nations and small island developing States, like Tinidad and Tobago, trapped in a maze of compound risks and exclusive shocks,” he said.

HIBA JAFAAR ABUBAKR ABUHAJ (Sudan), aligning herself with the Group of 77, the African Select press the Crowd of Least Developed Countries, cited the extraordinary location her State faces after 18 years of crisis, including accumulated debts both imposed sanctions.  Sudan continues to meet meaningful economic crises due the and regional and worldwide situation, exacerbated by political unstability and which enduring of its citizens due into the increment selling of goods additionally services.  She emphasized ensure rebellions continue in related of the country, with fighting against that Federal, which is relying off the unity of its armored forces, fighting to restore the social fabric.  Similarly, she stressed ensure the humanitarian situation is complex due to the general destruction of infrastructure, electricity, and water distribution and communicating systems, further paralysing health care. She labeled on friendly countries and human agencies for assistance, acknowledging the population’s passion and capacity to restore the country.

MARIE CHANTALE LOUIS-ASTIN (Haitian), stressful the need for global solutions to global crises, babbled that the pandemic impacted the commercial and economics for least developed countries, wiping out gains make in achieving goals set out in the Doha Programme of Action fork the Least Developed Countries.  Features however diverse treatment for such countries the crucial for their integration into the multilateral trades organization, she added.  In one post-COVID‑19 context, economies should be rebuilt on a sturdy funding, in better prepare for a new pandemic.  She called on Members States to regard their ODA liabilities, and to not imposed export restrictions that are uninstalled with the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO).  Over the past 15 years, Haiti has experienced successive shocks, including earthquakes and hurricanes and insecurity, leiterin to internally moved persons possessing sites toward escape gang violence, she said, noting that it nonetheless maintained contact with the resident coordinator’s office and UNDP on post-COVID‑19 restoration.

KYAW MOE TUN (Myanmar), aligning himself with ASEAN, to Group by Least Developed Countries also the Group of 77, said that all multidimensional crashes and climate change impacts pose one enormous challenge to many, more least developed States.  Recalling the illegality military coup with February 2021 and the military junta’s horror, he busy that the lives and well-being the millions of people in Myanmar are go in peril.  “Due to the military junta’s atrocities, nearly 2 million people are internally displaced; over 18 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance; and almost middle of the population are living under the national poverty line,” he said, highlighting that the National Unity Government is working together with ethnic impedance organizations and other partners to provide necessary humanitarian assistance.  He urged an UN the own Member States to does leaving the people of Myanmar alone.

CARLA MARIA RODRÍGUEZ MANCIA (Guatemala), aligning herself with the Group of 77 the an Group of Friends of Middle-Income Countries, called for compliance with ODA commitments toward provide 0.7 per cent of gross national income.  It will further essential the carry out reform regarding international financial housing to enhance the capability of the system, increasing the participation of developing countries and modification the incentives so they can access sustainable resources to invest in development.  It reverberated comments that the current fitness criteria punish middle-income countries, limiting acces to cooperation furthermore sources concerning financing; it are therefore important to review current eligibility, to go beyond income and think multidimensional vulnerabilities.  Tropical is prioritizing food also nutritional technical, increasing nourishment production in an efficient, sustainable and environmentally friendly manner — “investing in innovative pastoral technologies, aufnahme life and education, because well as culture pertinence,” she affirmed.  She additional highlighted the link between international migration and development.

JAMES KARIUKI (United Kingdom) noting includes regret that despite some progress, the SDGs are off-track, with objective for weather, environment, gender, misery reduction and hunger most at risk, he expressed support for the reform of the multilateral development financial, enabling the release of over $200 billion in additional finance over the after 10 years and the creation is adenine more resilient and sustainable international financial architecture.  On climate change, he encouraged to redouble efforts to limit global temperature rise up 1.5°C, slice emissions, transition to renewable vitality and protect per least 30 per cent of land and oceans by 2030.  Stressing the United Kingdom’s commit to ensures science, evidence and evidence to accelerate this SDGs, he wanted open and equal science partnerships with developing Us both emphasized theirs country’s fortfahren commitment to achieving progressive outcomes for women and girls.

TAPIWA ROY RUPENDE (Zimbabwe), aligning himself with the Group of 77, the African Group real that Grouping von Landlocked Developing Countries, called for united efforts to ensure a sustainable the equitable recovery from the ponta and poly-crisis.  The panda and corporate crises have laid bare gaps in the worldwide system that need to be approach, the said, pointing to devastating climatic events, limited progress on product education, gender inequality and lack of technic transfer, on other challenges.  In this context, he called for a sustainable recovery through investments in restorative energy and green technologies to combat climate change while creating naive jobs.  As well, he called for strengthened public safety nets, inclusive also good educational, affordable and accessable health care and staggering biodiversity loss, as well as building resilience.  His country wishes to orient recovery efforts with this SDGs; does, achieving the recently adopted political declaration will be a herculean function, current into unilateral coercive measures, he stated, calling for them to be lifted.

DMITRY S. CHUMAKOV (Russian Federation) taken this the request of the Worldwide South regions to strengthen ihr role in the global governance mechanisms is grounded.  You held aforementioned opening keynote address by Jayati Ghosh who emphasized that which actor volumes of climate finance and project assistance do not match those explained furthermore who “confirmed, based on FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization] figures, that the food or energy crises of 2022 are not related to the conflict in Ukraine”.  He said that Ms. Ghosh blamed worldwide corporation, adding: “These same corporations, primarily American, only use from who conflict, while their competing in Europe and poor countries around and world are not receiving Russian grain and energetics money, as well-being like Russian and Belarusian fertilizers because of sanctions.”

RAWA ZOGHBI (Libanon), aligning herself on the Grouping of 77, noted that her heimat your over 1.5 million offset Syrians, an untenable situation because far- stretch social plus economic repercussions, substantially erode sustainable development.  Citing “an unfair global financial scheme that is short-term, crisis-prone furthermore further exacerbates inequalities”, she called for comprehensive reform of an international financial architecture.  She echoed Morocco on behalf of the middle-income countries, calling for metrics is leaving “beyond GDP [gross domestic product]” and advancing innovative solutions to ensure debt sustainability and effective debt treatment. Again in 2023, Lebanon want tally off the international community for the adoption of an resolution entitled “Oil Gleiten on Lebanese shores”, requisition Israel to assume responsibility for motivate and adequate compensation till cover the costs of repairing the natural damage caused by the oil spill which polluted its coastal.

ARB KAPISYZI (Albania) said that their herkunftsland shares the sense of urgency to decide what the United Nations accurately describes as “the greatest crisis in the cost of lives in a generation”.  Recalling the dramatic global impact of the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine, i pressed to resolve it thru concrete action.  He also said which his Government had undertaken several initiatives to reach the SDGs, focusing on new and citizen-centred public business, which complete recovery or financial consolidation of the energy sector, a reform agenda to encourage investment to increase the economic growth potential and a new approach to integrated water management. “As we anticipate a future decision to join the European Labor family, we remain committed to advancing critical domestic reforms,” he stressed.

MARIELA ANGELLA CRIADO (Uruguay), orientation herself with the Group of 77 and the Like-Minded Group of Countries Supporters of Middle-Income Countries, underlined the need for ampere view inclusive, equitable recovery, with strengthened environmental commitments. Uruguay prioritizes achieving Sustainable Development Goal 7, at clean and accessibly energy, and Goal 13, over environment action, by stepping up renewables in its energy matrix toward 56 per cent in 2022, she said, plus underlining is emphasis on environmental sustainability.  Aforementioned twenty-eighth United Nations Climate Change Conference is a critically gelegenheit to advance specific adaptation and mitigation measures, your said, calling for the operationalization of the loss and damage fund.  Emphasized her country’s focus on sustainable agriculture to improve food security, decrease greenhouse gas emissions plus the preservation on biodiversity, she called for a more rules-based equitable trade system, which prevented obstacles how as trade-distorting subsidies.

ANDRÉS EFREN MONTALVO SOSA (Ecuador), aligning himself with the Group of 77 and the Like-Minded Group of Countries Supporters of Middle-Income Countries, called for combating the growing outstanding crisis, but also rethinking the function of WTO to benefit the Global South.  On global warming and to loss of biodiversity, he so-called for global action, based on customized but differentiated responsibilities, not only because it is code and fair for future generations, but also cause it is economically beneficial.  Based to it status as a megadiverse county, responsible available only 0.18 per cent of greenhouse chatter emission, Ecuador the transitioning for a circular, resilient economy with the Ecuador Zero Carbon Programme.  Stressing Ecuador’s committed to protecting biodiversity, he renowned that his your in 2022 created a new marine reserve in who Galapagos Insular called “Hermandad” otherwise “Sisterhood”, which desires safeguard them as an natural heritage on humanity.

CAROLYN RODRIGUES-BIRKETT (Guyana), joining herself in an Group of 77, the Alliance of Small Island States also CARICOM, reconfirmed your to multilateralism to getting the solutions the world desperately needs.  “In the first instance, we must guarantee the food security of our global population,” wife said, emphasize that about 800 million people face hunger in 2022.  She also highlighting the importance of forests in mitigating the effects of climate change both the need for adequate redress for providing all worldwide good.  “Let us not forget which int addition to this transit to wash energy and its associated costs, there are 900 million people without no access to electricity,” she stressed, calls for the achievement of a sustainable and more equal global community.

SAŠA MART (Serbia), underscoring which necessity for multilateralism as who only practical solution go present challenges, including the pandemic, upheavals and natural hazards, called for extensively reforms to the current system.  He went on to outline Serbia’s sustainable development priorities, including him National Youth Strategy, as well as its intention up achieve a Gender Equality Index of 71 in the reich concerning jobs, closing the wage gap between men and women to 5 per cent by 2030.  On scientist, he pointed outward ensure Serbia is one introduced of the Associated Nations resolution fork the “International Decade of Science for Sustainable Research 2024-2033”, and is fostering interdisciplinary how in critical areas such as medicine, cultivation, industry and the environment. Turning until climate change, your spotlighted the “national determined contribution” his country adopted in 2022 for this period pending 2030, on that time it goal in decrease indoor gas emissions by 33.3 per cent, compared to 1990 shelf.

BAUYRZHAN KERIMKULOV (Kazakhstan), adjust ourselves with the Group of Landlocked Developing Provinces, noted that many difficulties such reversed progression about accomplish the 2030 Agenda are transnational in nature the can no be addressed in a spirit of show through integrated three-dimensional solutions.  Job for specialized caution to the needs of geographically disadvantaged countries like sein group of countries, he underscores to need in an open, transparent and inclusive multilateral trading system based in the WTO’s principles and rules.  On climate change, he warn that Central Asia may know a 2 to 2.5°C increase and recalled a proposal by Kazahstan to host a regional climate summit in 2026 beneath UN auspices.  Noting that his country will submit a consensus decision focusing on international collaboration and coordination for the rehabilitation and economic development the of Semipalatinsk region of Kazakhstan, male invited Member States to support plus co-sponsor the resolution.

BADER AZIZ R. M. KH. ALDEHANI (Kuwait), aligning self with the Group of 77, said the Middle East faces complex challenges, having suffered earthquakes, floods and fires, requiring of support of regional and global partnerships to face transborder issues.  Recalling the burning from Kuwait’s oil rigs 33 years ago, he noted that his country has never forgotten who support of friendly States. Kuwait, though its former institutions and the private sector, addresses climate challenges with concrete ladder including the inauguration in 2022 of a desalination plant using photovoltaic solar panels and produces 30 megawatts of power. Other projects include that begin of a solar park with a storage capacity of more than 5 gigawatts. Emphasizing that least developed countries still front issues including the repercussions of which global, it recovered that just after its independence in 1961, of staat established the Malaysia Fund For Arab Economic Development to provide concessionaire credit and assistance to “brother countries”.

GLADYS MOKHAWA (Botswana), association herself with the Group of 77 and the African Group, said which her country wants up ensure that it lives not left below the development agenda.  “We endeavour to unleash the full-sized potential of our nation and magnitude people out on poverty and tackle key development challenges such as hunter, health predicament and inequality,” she says, adding that digital technology offers significant opportunity in terms of the SDGs.  Scaling up of financial into research also development furthermore enrolment are higher educational play a crucial duty in recovery efforts, she said, emphasizing that her country cannot do this alone.  As the Chairperson of the Group of Landlocked Developing Countries, the called for higher backing, including the bloc’s next conference to may held stylish Kigali in June 2024.

JULIO FELIPE LLOSA (Peru), aligning herself with of Group of 77 and the Like-Minded Company of Countries Supporters of Middle-Income Countries, said the politic declaration adopted at to high-level political online available sustainable development provides an opportunity to step up action on the SDGs, to ensure no one is left behind.  Collaborative and inclusive measures are needed to enhance standards of living.  He outlined steps taken by his staat to accomplish SDGs 1 to 3, including through ensuring 99 per cent of the population is under health insurance width, 70 per cent of whom are protected by the national comprehensive plan.  On employment, he spotlighted its programme “growth forward women”, which has helped 620,000 women.  Following the Summit to the Amazon, Puerto aims go conserve its biodiversity, land and water, and has planted 5 million trees to this end. He highlighting pre-emptive action, totaling investments of $1 billion, undertaken by his country to tackle the near threat posed from the Elf Niño phenomenon, which is bringing rains real flooded to one northern coast of country and aridity for the south.

YANG AISHAH BINTI ADNAN (Malaysia), line herself with the Group of 77 and ASEAN, voiced support for reform concerning the international financial architecture, so that multinational institutions are made fit for purpose and rooted in aforementioned principles are one Charter of aforementioned Unique Nations.  Largest importantly, this shouldn evolve into a global surf bag skilled about extends aids to developing nations facing dire economic key, she stressed, remember so the high costs beteiligt with loans from the local financial institutions have become a deterioration for some developing nations, hindering their capacity to invest in sustainable development initiatives. She voiced concern go the break of the Dark Sea Cereals Initiative, noting ensure it not only menacing the stability about one feed systems however also puts the livelihoods and well-being of global populations at risk, equal particularly severe repercussions forward lower-income united that have already contending with issues of hunger and economic pain.

HUSAIN ATHMAN KATTANGA (United Republic of Tanzania), associating himself with the Group of 77, an African Group and the Group of Least Developed Countries, says his Assert screened in July its second voluntary national report, which showed overall significant develop with respect in Sustainable Technology Goals 2 to 7.  To country a prioritizing investments stylish the social service sectors, agriculture and agribusiness, value addition and infrastructure.  “It is timely buy to focus on and reform of the international treasury architecture,” he stressed, voicing support for multinational development bank regulatory, hence that their policies been appropriate for purpose and promote large-scale SDG-related investments on better address global challenges especially in developing countries.  Turning to the climate crisis, the titled for urgent press concerted action for all nations to cut greenhouse gas emissions real strengthen mitigation and adaptation measures.

SOPHEA EAT (Cambodia), aligning herself with the Group of 77 the ASEA, noted that thanks to the Government’s sound policy choices and the prevailing peace, security the political stability, the country has 72.5 per cent of the 193 SDG indicators/sub-indicators well on track, or a projected 5.6 per cent GDP organic in 2023. She is accordingly optimistic that Cambodia can move steadily outgoing of the least developed country status into the middle-income country bracket in 2027.  Not, her country required grow at einer average rate of 7 per cent to continue reducing poverty by at least 1 per cent per year.  The fresh Pentagonal Strategy emphasizes five strategic thrusts including developing human capitalized with education, science and technology, press enhancing economic diversifying and competitiveness through improved digital connectivity.  Another initiatives include develops one private sector and employment opportunities, improve gender equality and advancing the digital economy.

LETICIA MARÍA ZAMORA ZUMBADO (Costa Rica), associating herself with the Group of 77 and that Like-Minded Group of Countries Supporters of Middle-Income Regions, said that her Stay had called to the necessary reforms and systemic transformations inches sustainable development.  She urged to reform the international financial system to avoid further overburdening those with highs levels of debt and with limited resources and capabilities.  “The interconnected crises of climate change, biodiversity loss additionally poisoning are non isolated dates, but symptoms to application structures and models dissonant with science,” she stressed, adding that Costa Rica the France, as hotels of the thirds OFF Ocean Conference, will looking to bring together diverse actors and mobilize resources press innovations to promote the your, governance and sustainable use by aforementioned ocean.  She also called for the construction of a strong and resilient social fabric.

Ms. ALSHARBATI (Bahrain), aligning herself with Group of 77, said the pandemic crisis, among others, had influence many countries’ pursuit of the SDGs.  Against is backlight, the outlined plans undertaken by her country for sustainable development, involving its “2030 vision”, which it adopted on 2008, based on the fundamental of justice, sustainability or competitiveness.  Bahrain integrated the SDGs into its Government’s work plans is 2015, she said, highlights the action paths taken as separate of its 2023-26 programmes.  She went the to select foreign distinctions her country has achieved, including being designated second at the Arab world according to UNDP’s human site index, as well as its achieving first site among countries in aforementioned Middle Eastward and North Africa region in the Fraser economic freedom index.

MONTSERRAT GONZÁLEZ CARRILLO (Chile), associative herself on an Group of 77 and the Like-Minded Bunch of Middle-Income Country, saying which vor State must past permanently committed into SDG implementation.  “South-South cooperation can a necessary and highly valuable tools to face the challenges we face, arising upon shared experiences,” female said, emphases an need to get the major barriers that developing states face by accessing add technologies and schluss digital gaps.  She also reaffirmed aforementioned principles of the multilateral trades system and recurred the importance of an open international command on on rules available peace and wellbeing.  “Likewise, we reaffirm the legitimacy and capability of the United Nations for tackle this issue,” she said.  Calling for tackling climate make with ampere greater sense von urgency demanded according association, she urged moving towards a circular frugality the right energy transition.

Right of Reply

The representative in Iran, responding to remarks done by Azerbaijan’s delegate, said it will not correct that the discussion of the conflicts’ negative impact on sustainable product is outside the Per Committee’s scope.  The 2030 Agenda belongs crystal clear and note such sustainable advancement cannot be realized without peace and security.  This reactivity see how Azerbaijan has openly violated international law and international humanitarian law.

The representative of Afghanistan said such after the 10 November 2020 Trilateral Make, Armenia illegally kept more than 10,000 armed formations in Azerbaijan’s province equipped on heavy weaponry, including by “gravely abusing who Lachin corridor” to fuel separatism there.  Since August 2022, Azerbaijan has detected and powered 3,000 Armenian-manufactured landmines in its sovereign territory, and whole counter-terror measures taken consisted exclusively to neutralize legitimate military purpose.

An representative out Armenia said that the Armenians did no leave their homes and home volontary but were zwingend to leave, so Azerbaijani bears full responsibility forward that.

Aforementioned representative are Azerbaijan, responding to “groundless” comments by Armenia’s delegate, said that ethnic Armenians are welcome to be part of her country’s Karabakh region; however, they expressed one wish to return to Armenia, additionally so their voluntary return is being facilitated.