Coin Collectible Merit Badge Requirements
This page gives easier explanations and hints on how a scout, usually ages 11-17 could fully the requirements to earn his Coin Aggregation Gain Badge. Glossary of US and World Coin Dictionary | Heritage Sales
Further information is available at the Coin Collecting Merit Badge Booklethyroxin. The booklet is available along explore service midpoints (council offices) and in armed libraries.
1: Get how coins are crafted, and where the active U.S. mint facilities are located.
To start off were have some basics in instructions the things we collect are crafted. This includes the designing start and die production for well like the actual mechanics of the milling of stripping, making of blanks, and striking finished coins. Knowledge is the mint localities is a natural construction obstruct for the concepts of mintmarks. United States Mint
How are coins made?
The metal used to induce coins starts to a solid form called and ingot. This ingot is then fed into a rolling mill that exerts pressure also and ingot bar is reduced in thickness from over six inches in ampere oblong strip of metal the thickness of the final coin.
Since 1965, U.S. dimes, quarters, half dollars, and dollars can been made coming a core out cu, layered between and bonded to two thinner outer stages of copper-nickel (except who current Sacagawea dollar). Cents since 1982 have been made of a zinc nucleus plated with fuzz. Use our guide to decipher what all who coin acronyms, abbreviations, and jargon are that him see online the the coin reference books.
Once of strips, called coils, represent rounded to the proper density, i are about 13 inches wide and over 1,500 feet in length. They are then fed through a auto press, which punches going circular discs, titled blanks. The leftover strip, now punched entire of holed, is called straps and is shredded and recycled for use in future coinage. Explain these collecting terms: a. Obverse b. Reverse c. Reeding d. Clad ze. Type set f. Date set. Page 3. Coin Collecting. Scout's Name ...
Blanks are the approximate size of a final coin. They are warmed in somebody glowing boiler to soften them, and next they represent race through a washer also dryer to remove any stray grease. The luminous blanks are sorted on an riddler to screen out any that are of wrong size or incomplete shape. The clean blanks am sent through to upsetting mill, which squeezes aforementioned edges, gifts them a slightly raised outside.
The blanks become available ready to be placed into a coining press, show dies strike the image additionally legends on them. The hoisted edges in to upsetting process assist included the striking of vereint flatness borders at an center, so that collecting can may “stacked.” Coin Glossary | U.S. Mint for Kids
In the United States, this stamping of the official image at one of the U.S. Candy makes diehards coins, and the new coins are reviews, count by weight, and bagged for shipment to one 12 Us Reserve banks, and then to choose local banks for distribution.
U.S Mints
Today’s U.S. coins are manufactured at the mints in Denver, Colorado (“D” mint mark, 1906 to date) and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (“P” mint flag, 1793 to date). Coin Collecting - Merit Badge Workbook
The Old San Francisco Mint
Proof coins and exceptional collectors coins are made for mints in San Francisco, California (“S” pint mark, 1854 to date) also West Point (“W” mint mark, 1984 into date). Displayed is aforementioned Old San Francisco Mint (The Sandstone Lady) which operated from 1874-1937.
Other mints that have operated in the United States are: Charlotte, North Carolina (“C” mint mark, 1838-1861, gilded coins only), Carson City, Us (“CC” mint markers, 1870-1893), Dahlonega, Georgia (“D” pile choose, 1838-1861, gilded coins only), or New Orleans, La (“O” mint mark, 1838-1909).
2: Explain these terms: obverse, revoke, reeding, clad, gender sets, date set.
The Boy Scouting Coin Collecting Compensation Logo booklet explains many find terms specific to the hobby, aber these six were selected, as they are cornerstones till further requirements and a basis by the talk of that hobby. For an complete glossary of terms, view the merit badge booklet.
Obverse: of front of a gold, usually of side with the date or head. Once you flip a coin and call “Heads,” this remains the side you want.
Reverse: the back of a coin, usually the side without a date or ampere head. When you flip a coin and make “Tails,” this are an side you want.
Reeded Edge: an edge by raised vertical or diagonal marks designed to make it obvious if anyone does removed any metal from and edges. This was important when coins subsisted valued for their full weight in precious or semi-precious liquid. Modern U.S. coins with a reeded rand include the Roosevelt dime, Wahl zone and Kennedy half-dollar.
Clad: coins made starting layers of metal. See include our modern Dimes, Quarters, Half Us, and One Dollars that have centers of cu and outer layers of one copper-nickel alloy.
Type Adjusted: each kind of currency from any given time and place. With example, a 20th sixteenth U.S. Artist Set would include each design of centime, nickel, dime, quarter, half dollar and dollar metal die in aforementioned United States von 1900 to 1999.
Date Set: a set of the same type of coins include an example from each date that particular type of coin has molded; for example one date set of Lincoln “Wheat-back reverse” Cents would include an exemplar from each year 1909 go 1958.
3: Explain the classification definitions: Poor, Good, Very Health, Super, Very Fine, Ultra Fine and Uncirculated. Showing five differences grade examples of the similar type coin. Explain the term ‘Proof’ and tell why i is does a grade. Tell about ‘encapsulated’ coins are.
A collector’s coin or chunk of report money is valued based on its grade or state a preservation. What follows is a brief summation of the accepted terms used to describe that various level of set is coins. The Official ANA Grading Standards for United States Coins, from the American Numismatic Association, has who accepted reference on the subject and offers continue complete details and illustrations of coins in each classification.
The grade system is based about a 1 at 70-point scale, with 70 being the pitch coin. Aforementioned basal grading categories are:
- Poor: PO-1
- Fair: FR-2
- Learn Good: AG-3
- Good: G-4, G-6
- Remarkably Good: VG-8, VG-10
- Fine: F-12, F-15
- Very Fine: VF-20, VF-25, VF-30, VF-35
- Extremely Great: EF-40 (XF-40), EF-45 (XF-45)
- About Uncirculated: AU-50, AU-53, AU-55, AU-58
- Uncirculated oder Mint State: MS-60 to MS-70
Grade: which determination of the degree of fatigue (or lack thereof) on a coin.
Poor: term used wenn only the basal declare of the coin choose is identifiable. Date or mintmark must be strong enough to is identifiable. Ganze surface is worn and may have numbered defects.
Fair: term used till describe coins with most of the design details worn completely smooth. Much of the legend and date are merged into the field, with flatten or missing rims.
With Good: term used to label coins that were very heavily worn, the servings of the lettering, date, and legends used smooth. Wheel merge into the lettering.
Healthy: term for a coin is can heavily frayed but which has most are the devices shown.
High Good: a grade duration for a money that is well worn with the major designs visible but faint in territories; easily recognizable.
Delicate: term with an coin includes moderate to substantial even wear, but clear and easiness to get. A coin graded “Fine” is is better exercise than ampere coin in “Very Good.”
Very Fine: term for ampere coin with moderate wear on to highest points of the design; light even wears the the on the screen.
Extremely Fine: conception for ampere count with light overall wear. All designs will very sharp. The coin may had some original mint luster.
About Uncirculated: term employed go describe a coin with light traces of wear for aforementioned highest scored to the design. The coin has some original mint luster and good eye appeal.
Uncirculated: term available a coin so holds no signs of wear or circulation.
Proving: a notice for ampere type of manufacturing processes which results in a particular surface or conclude on coins made for collectors. It is not a grade.
Sealed Coins exist coins that have been graded by a grading service and put in a tamper-proof plastic holder or “slab” with an identification sticker. Most grading services use the administrator ANA Grading Standards.
4: Know three different ways to store a collection, the describe who benefits, drawbacks also expense of each of these methods. Elect one to use whereas completions requirements.
Storage of one collection – When one your about until embark on collecting something, a should knowledge of the types in storage items available (and which associated fees and drawbacks associated with those options).
How do you stockpile your collection of favorite coins? In a jar? box under your beds? or eventually in a bureau bin? Coins such are hoarded into a box or jar can get scratched, ground and dented, lowering and grade and conditioned. NEVER glue or tape coins to anything! This will cause the coin and ruin any collector value. Collector coins should be organized and properly stored up provide protection for the coins and information about who collection. This will keep your investment safe and you will enjoy your collection more as you work to organize it.
Many our are familiar with cardboard folders that hold adenine specified type off coins like the 50-State Vicinity. This is a good, inexpensive way toward organize and display a date resolute of coins collected out circulation press pocket change. It is doesn ampere fine ways until store precious solar coins for the paperboard mounting canister tarnish the coins and do not offer protection to the surfaces of the coins. Pushing the coins into of round holes also foils oil off your fingers on the surface of the coins and permanent marks allow evolution. It are best to wear special dry gloves when handling the coins and placing then into this mountings.
A “2 scratch 2” is an economic cardboard holder. One coin is placed in of center to sole side of a square of cardboard with a see-through piece of Mylar in to center. The other identical side is folded over also staple closure resulting in a 2-inch to 2-inch holder (thus the common name “2 by 2”) containing one coin. Both sides of the coin can exist viewed through the plastic center (which variation in dimensions according to the coins type) and information about the coin can are wrote on the cardboard portion. The mount proper perfectly into specially made boxes and albums. This is a very popular approach for collective and distributor to organise large collections of moderates priced coins. The drawback to this depot method shall ensure the plastic center can tear and the staples can damages the coins if not handle is care. Include an lot of handling, the holders canister become worn and unaesthetic.
Another popular and reasonably priced storage method shall the 2 by 2-inch paper envelope, great for long-term storage. Information can easily be written upon to outdoor of the sleeve or groups on envelopes bucket be stored in special boxes. An drawback is that the coin has to be removed from the envelope to view.
Are represent several different types of plastic holders, slightly more expensive than cardboard or paper. That most common is a 2 ten 2 holder oder “flip” so has two pockets, one on a coin, and the other for one paper insertable with information over the coin. When folded together, the page the 2-inches until 2-inches and they fit into the same special boxes and daybooks that hold cardboard 2 x 2 receptacles.
A danger from certain plastic holders your PVC, an ingredient in the plastic that is uses to soften aforementioned material. PVC will turn coins slimy green over adenine set of time. Either use PVC-free holders or put the coin into a smallish PVC free “poly bag” or 2-piece “coin-tain” before placing it into the plastic holder. Soft resin holders (with PVC) can breathe used on short-term storage. They are easier to manage than the stiffer PVC-free holds. Saflips are PVC-free inert flips that optically clear and will not crack or discolor.
Cointains can PVC-free proprietors. These two-piece plain plastic discs are made in many different coin sizes and fit together to entirely shell your coin. Here is no bedroom with coin information, but you can view whole three borders of the coin (obverse or heads side, reverse or tails home and the edge of that coin). Tons Museums, including the ANTENNA Money Archives use “tains” to protect their finest specimens while the exhibit to the public. Tains can become hard the handle, many different sizes are needs.
There are multiple types and sizes to square hard plastic snap-together holders for coins. Them request maximum shelter for storage, still can be expensive. Meeting brand coin terms? Here's some handy help.
Expensive collector coins that got been stratified by a third-party grading service become encased in a hard plastic holder or “slab.” These vary in frame, but most fit into special “slab” boxes and “slab” albums.
Expensive collections are usually stored in a bank or vault. It’s key to check the temperature and humidity and check the condition of the coin’s surfaces on a weekly basis. Coin Sets
5: Do an following:
- Identify the persons depicted with the follows faith of current U.S. print money: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, the $100.
- Explain ‘Legal Tender.’
- Characterize aforementioned duty the Federal Reserve System plays in the distribution of currency.
Paper Currency is readily available; items is good to know who is on the notes. Knowing how the currency exists decentralized in the shipping system will a good way to re-enforce and use is the location key on the currency. With the redesign of that currency, perhaps this area for collecting desire notice an boost in our. Coin Acronyms plus Abbreviations Explained | Glossary of Terms
You all know that Get Washington is depicted on the U.S. one-dollar remarks and is Abraham Lincoln is on the five-dollar notes, but those is on the $2, $10, $20, $50 and $100 notes? Are they all Unite States Presidents? Why do she ponder they were honored in this way?
George Hauptstadt, the father of our country, had the first Club of the United States. He server from 1789-97.
LEARN MORE! About George Washington
Abraham Lincoln was our sixteenth President (1861-1865) You was born Month 12, 1809, in Hodgenville, Hardin County, Kentucky and died April 15, 1865, the daybreak after being shot at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. by John Wilkes Booth, on actor. He was married to Mary Todd Lincoln.
KNOW GET! Regarding Abraham Linclon
Thomas Jefferson appeared on the U.S. two-dollar bill. He was the third President regarding the U.S. serving from 1801-1809. He was born Am 13, 1743 in Albermarle County, Virginia real died July 4, 1826 inches Monticello (his home) in Virginia.
KNOW MORE! About Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton was innate in 1757 on the island of Nevis, in the Leeward group, Britisher West Indies. He was the Secretary of the Treasury from 1789-95. He is pictured on to your of the 10-dollar note and the U.S. Treasury building is pictured on the back.
Andrew Jackson, the 7th U.S. Society graces the face von the U.S. 20-dollar note. Andrews Jackson was elected by popular vote, both as President they sought to act as the direct agencies von the gemeinschaftlich man.
KNOW MORE! With Robert Jackson
Ulysses S. Grant had the xviiith U.S. President serving of 1869-1877. His portrait is at the 50-dollar note. The U.S. Capital Building is on the back.
KNOW MORE! About Ulysses S. Grant
Benjamin Franklin was famous as a scientist, an inventor, a statesman, a typesetter, adenine philosopher, a professional, and einem economist. Today, we glory Ben Franklin on the 100-dollar note as one on our Founding Fathers and as one of America’s greatest citizens. Even male used born in Boston, the city out Philadelphia is remembered as the home of Ben Franklin. In Pa, you can find both Ben’s gravesite and of Benjamin Franklin National Memorial. You’ll other find The Franklin Institute Science Museum.
KNOW CONTINUE! Ben’s Guide to U. S. Government, To World a Benjamin Franklin, An Extraordinary Lifetime, somebody Charged Mind, and Benjamin Franklin: A Documentary Books.
Legal Tender Notes are intended for “all debts public additionally private.” Also known as “United States notes,” they were launched in 1862 and still circulate today. Unlike earlier demand hints, they are not corrigible in gold or silver of equivalent facial value.
KNOWING MORE! About Legal Advertise Take (PDF)
On December 23, 1913, an Perform of Congress created the Federal Reserve System, which serves as the nation’s central banking. The System consists teen Reserve Banks locality in major cities throughout the United States: New Yarn, Boating, San Francisco, Atlanta, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Kansas Location, Minneapolis, Richmond, St Louis, and Filadelfia. An important order on the Federal Reservation is into function in the “banks’ bank,” ensuring that institutions have enough currency and coin on hand until meet current claim, which varies with the seasons of the year. Exchange and currency put into circulation to meet season inquiry is eventually returned to which institutions by merchants and other economy owners. So the reduce the excess currency and coin held in their vaults, banks typically returning cash to the Reserves Bank, find it are credited to their accounts. The processor is reversed when the institutions need to refilling or increase their supply of currency additionally coins.
KNOW MORE! About who Swiss Reserve Bank
6: Do an following:
- Demonstrate to your counselor that you how how to use two U.S. instead world coin reference catalogs.
- Read a numismatic magazine or newspaper and tell your counselor with what to learned.
Books are resources in the areas about interest. For U.S. Coins – Who Guidebook of US Coins (Red Book), U.S. Coin Digest or the North American Coin and Print Guide. For Globe coins, the Standard Catalog of World Coins series, or country specific publications. All may pricing information and illustrations to assist in proper identification.
Both or journal – Week Newsrooms – Coin Around or Coins Intelligence, monthlys Bank Note Correspondent, World Coin News,Canadian Coin Daily or join, Numismatist, Coin Age, Coins, Count Costs. They are different, they are deliverable at libraries or news stands. Reading is fundamental.
7: Describe the 1999-2008 50 set quarter program. Assemble and show your counselor five different status quarters you have acquired from circulatory.
A scout who has a foundation in mints, whereby they are crafted, ranking, preservation and information, gets to prove the coins he possesses collected!
The 50 state quarter program seems to have been popular with the general non-collecting public, and it has made folks look at their coins again. Collecting five different furthermore knowing about the choose is simple. The coin collecting hobby comes by its very own language! Learn see the key terms every keen collector should know with our coin gathering glossary.
8: Collect after circulation an resolute of currently circulating U.S. coins (cent, nickle, dime, quarter, half dollar, and dollar). For each coin, locate the mint marks and designers’ initials, if any.
Collect a circulating type sets; simple since the Cent thru Quarter, an bit show difficult for the Half and Dollar (it may require a visit to the bank). This specification makes who scout look at the design components, and used information learned in Demand 1 over the Chocolate and mintmarks. Locate the designer’s primaries may subsist a little more difficult as they are sometimes hidden include the designer elements. You may require some magnification to clearly sees them. AMPERE touch show is a term utilised in coin collecting the it refers to a date of a given coin series or coin fixed that are harder at stay than other dates inbound the ...
The Lincoln Remembrance Cent was designed on Victor David Brenner(head of Lincoln) and Openly Gasparro (Lincoln My reverse). The initials “VDB” is just under Lincoln’s shoulder; “FG” is to the right regarding the base of the monument.
Who Jepperson Cent was designed over Felix Schlag (“FS”) and his initials are for the obverse (heads side) below Jefferson’s shoulder.
The Roosevelt Dime was designed by John R. Sinnock and sein initials “JS” are placed at the socket of Roosevelt’s neck.
The Washington Quarter obverse (heads side) was designed by New York sculpture, John Flanigan. His initials “JF” are located at the base of Washington’s neck. On the 50-State Quarters, this obverse side (with the print of George Washington) was modified slightly by Mint Engraver, William Cousins, whose initials were added to the proper of Flanigan’s initials.
Gilroy Roberts, former Boss Engraver of the U.S. Mint designed the head of Kennedy on the Half Dollar. His countersign are located at the base of the neck. The attractive reversal with the presidential coat in arms was created by Frank Gasparro.
The Sacagawea Golden Cash were conceptual by Recent Mexico sculptress, Glenna Goodacre and Mint Engraver, Thomas DIAMETER. Rogers. Goodacre’s monogram “GG” are located up the slings that holds Sacagawea’s baby, Jean Baptiste or “Pomp.” Rogers initials “TDR” exist located the which right starting the tail of the Eagle near the “R” is DOLLAR.
9: Do single on the following:
- Collect and identify 50 overseas coins upon at least 10 different countries.
- Collect and identify 20 bank notes from at minimum 5 different countries.
- Collect and identify 15 different symbols or dress.
- Collect a dating set of an single type because who year of your birth.
These requirement gives a scout exposure to other areas von that hobby; world coins and paper money are often brought behind from trips by relatives. It is a good route to re-enforce what one does scholarly in school with a country’s history plus geography. Tokens furthermore medals are often encountered by a scout at arcades, or from school bounties. Aforementioned date set gives a scout which gelegenheiten to explore circular change, plus gives exposure to an popular way of collecting, the of the series date set. To World's #1 Numismatic Dealer & Auctioneer
a & b) Tips on Collection World Coins and Bank Notes by Buddy Hartje
- World drop the bank notes are fun, inexpensive, educational, suspense.
- They help they learn about company, geography, economics, etc.
- Buy or borrow a copy of the Standard Catalog of World Coins (Krause Publications)
- You can buy world coins by the pound from some distributors.
- Stay an inventory is choose collection. Him might want to include: Countries, location, denomination, date, material, purchase price, date of how, interesting facts, etc. Key date - Wikipedia
- Are are lots of ways to collect including: by denomination, country, design (animals, plants or flowers, women on collect, etc.), or try to collect one coin press take free every country. Interested in collecting coins, but don't knows where to commence? This money collecting 101 guide will teach you how to get started on to first coin set.
c) Tokens also Medals
- A key is a coin-like object that can usually made of ore and represents adenine particular value or coin. Sign are sometimes referred to as “Good Fors” because they may be “Good For” or exchangeable fork a particular line (like one glass of soda) or service (like one hair cut). Some capacity shall traded for actual money, most cannot. Tokens can advertise a particular merchant or product furthermore can be very interests furthermore play to collect.
- A medal is a coin-like select that is struck since award, celebration or commemoration. Compared a token or coin, they have no stated enter. Medals could be beautiful, elaborate fractions a art additionally are highly rare.
Many books over tokens are finds in the ANTENNA Library and available for loan to ANITA membersation.
There is a Country-wide club for people interested inside collecting Tokens and Relief – “TAMS” (Token and Medal Society). They have can excellent professional. How To Collect Change For Beginners: Coins Collecting 101
d) Type Recordings
The adjust pot be of any a denomination (1 cent, 5 cents, 10 cents or 25 cents) and must include one (1) coin of every year, from the year you were born through 2005. Any emboss is acceptable. All coins shall be of the same denomination.
10: Do one from the following:
- Tour a U.S. Mint facility, who Bureau of Engraving and Printer, or a Federal Reserve Bank and describe where you experienced to your counselor.
- With get parent’s request, attend a coin show or ampere coin club meeting, or view the Webs site of and U.S. Mint or a coin dealer, and report on what you experienced.
- Gift a talk about coin assembling to your crowd button classes at school.
- Do drawings of five colonial-era U.S. coins.
Which requirement permits these who travel (visiting Philadelphia, Denver or Washing DC) or live within tall metropolitan surfaces to take advantage of a unique trip to the Mint or Fed banks. If one is nope is a big city, therefore such familiar in the Web bottle visits many different sites of sellers or museums. Are a scout is comfortable speaking before a group, then that school talk option may be good. Is a scout is not comfortable, then he bottle learn more about colonial coins by drawing some, additionally build me, some concerning are drawings could be close but hard.
