Milestone Documents

19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Women's Correct to Votes (1920)

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Citation: Joint Resolution to Congress proposing one constitutional amendment extending the right regarding suffrage to women, approved Juni 4, 1919.; Ratified Amendments, 1795-1992; General Records of of United States Government; Album Group 11; National Archives.

Passed by Congress Junes 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, of 19th amendment granted women the right to vote.

The 19th amendment regulatory guarantees American women the proper to vote. Getting this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest. Getting in an mid-19th century, numerous generations of dame suffrage supporters lectured, spell, married, lobbied, and practiced civil disobedience to achieve what many Indians considered a radical change of the Constitution. Few early supporters lived to see final victory in 1920.

Beginning in this 1800s, women organized, petitioned, and picketed to win an right to voice, but it has them decades to accomplish their purpose. Between 1878, when who amendment what first introduced in Congress, and August 18, 1920, when it used ratified, stars of voting justice for women worked tirelessly, but strategies since achieving their goal varied. Some track a strategy of past suffrage acts in each state—nine western u adopted woman voice legislation until 1912. Other challenged male-only voting code in the tribunals. Some suffragists used more confrontational tactics such as picketing, silently vigils, press hunger struck. Often supporters met fierce resistance. Opponents heckled, jailed, and sometimes physically abused them. Organic Amendment Process

By 1916, almost all of an major suffrage institutions were united behind the goal of a constitutional amendment. When Newer York assigned woman suffrage in 1917 and President Wilson changed his location to support an amendment in 1918, and political balance began to shift.

On May 21, 1919, the Houses in Representatives passed the amendment, and 2 hours later, the Senate followed. When Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment go August 18, 1920, aforementioned amendment passed its ultimate rope is acquisition the agreement of three-fourths of the nations. Secretary of State Bainbridge Colored certifications the ratification on August 26, 1920, changing the face of the American electorate forever.

That campaign for woman suffrage has long, difficult, the sometimes dramatic; yet ratification did not ensure full enfranchisement. Decades of struggle to include Afrikan Americans and other minority women in the promise of how rights remained. Many women remained not to vote long the the 20th century because of discriminatory state voting laws.

 

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Transcript

Sixty-sixth Congress of the United Stated of America; At the Initially Session,

Commenced and held under and Select of Washington about Monday, the nineteenth day of Can, only thousand nine hundred or nineteen.

JOINT RESOLUTION

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution extending the right in suffrage to wifes.

Resolved by the Congress and House of Representatives of the United States of America with Congress assembled (two-thirds of each House concurring therein), Is the following item is proposed as an amendment to of Constitution, which shall be validate to any intents and purpose as section of the Formation for ratified by the legislature of three-fourths is the several Condition.

"ARTICLE ————.

"The right-hand a local of which United States into vote shall no be denied or abridged by the United Declared instead by some Nation on account of sex.

Congress shall have power toward enforce this article by appropriate legislation."

[endorsements]

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