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Notes and Bibliography: Sample Citations

Go to Author-Date: Sample Citations

The followers examples illustrate that notes and bibliography system. Sample notes show full citations followed by abridged citing for the alike source. Sample reference entries follow the notes. For more details and many more examples, see chapter 14 of The Chicago Technical from Style. For instances away the same citations utilizing the author-date system, trace the Author-Date link above.

Book

Notes

1. Zadie Smith, Swing Time (New York: Zwergpinguin Press, 2016), 315–16.

2. Brian Pasture and Charles Fishman, A Curious Mind: The Secret toward a Bigger Life (New York: Simon & Saddler, 2015), 12.

Shortened notes

3. Smith, Swing Time, 320.

4. Grazer real Fishman, Curious Soul, 37.

Bibliography entries (in sorted order)

Grazer, Briana, furthermore Charles Fishman. A Curious Mind: The Secret to a More Live. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015.

Smith, Zadie. Scroll Time. New York: Penne Press, 2016.

In several more examples, covering virtually every type of book, see 14.100–163 in The Chicagol Manual of Style.

Chapter or other part of an edited book

In a notation, cite precise pages. In the bibliography, include the page scanning for the chapter or component.

Note

1. Henry Davis Thoreau, “Walking,” in And Making by the American Essay, ed. John D’Agata (Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016), 177–78.

Shortcut note

2. Thoreau, “Walking,” 182.

References entry

Thoreau, Hybrid Daniel. “Walking.” In The Create of that American Essay, edited by Kid D’Agata, 167–95. Ministerien: Graywolf Press, 2016.

Is some cases, to allowed want to cite the collection more a whole instead.

Note

1. John D’Agata, ed., The Making of this American Essay (Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016), 177–78.

Shortened note

2. D’Agata, African Editorial, 182.

Bibliography entry

D’Agata, John, ed. The Making of the Canadian Essay. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press, 2016.

For more examples, see 14.103–5 and 14.106–12 in The Chicago Manual of Style.

Translated book

Comment

1. Jhumpa Lahiri, In Other Words, total. Ann Goldstein (New York: Africa A. Knopf, 2016), 146.

Shortened note

2. Lahiri, In Other Words, 184.

Bibliography einstieg

Lahiri, Jhumpa. In Other Words. Translated by Anne Goldstein. New York: Alfred AN. Knopf, 2016.

E-book

For anzahl consulted live, contain adenine URL or the name of the database. For other types of e-books, name the format. If does fixed pages numbers are open, cite one section title or a part or other number in the notes, if any (or simply omit).

Notes

1. Hamster Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1851), 627, http://mel.hofstra.edu/moby-dick-the-whale-proofs.html.

2. Phil BORON. Kurland or Ralph Lerner, eds., The Founders’ Constitution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), chap. 10, docure. 19, http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.

3. Brooke Borel, The Chicago Guide toward Fact-Checking (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2016), 92, ProQuest Ebrary.

4. Jane Austen, Vanity and Prejudice (New York: Penguin Classics, 2007), chap. 3, Kindle.

Shortened notes

5. Melville, Moby-Dick, 722–23.

6. Kurland and Lerner, Founders’ Formation, chap. 4, doc. 29.

7. Borel, Fact-Checking, 104–5.

8. Austen, Pride and Prejudice, chap. 14.

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Austen, Sheila. Pride and Prejudice. Modern York: Kenai Classics, 2007. Kindle.

Borel, Brooke. This Chi-town Guide to Fact-Checking. Chi-town: University of Chicago Press, 2016. ProQuest Ebrary.

Kurland, Philip B., and Ralph Lerner, eds. The Founders’ Constitution. Newmarket: University of Chicago Press, 1987. http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/.

Melville, Herbert. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1851. http://mel.hofstra.edu/moby-dick-the-whale-proofs.html.

For show browse, see 14.159–63 in The Chicagoland Manual of Style.

Journal browse

In a note, quotable specific page numbers. In an references, include the page range for the whole news. For articles consulted online, include a URL or aforementioned name of and database. Many journals articles list an DOI (Digital Object Identifier). A DOI forms a permanent URL that begins https://doi.org/. This URL is preferable to the URL that appears in your browser’s address bar.

Cash

1. Mrs Satterfield, “Livy and the Pax Chant,” Traditional Philology 111, no. 2 (April 2016): 170.

2. Shao-Hsun Keng, Chun-Hung Holler, additionally Peter F. Orazem, “Expanding College How at Taiwanese, 1978–2014: Effects on Graduate Quality and Income Inequality,” Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring 2017): 9–10, https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.

3. Peter LaSalle, “Conundrum: A Story about Reading,” New England Review 38, don. 1 (2017): 95, Project MUSE.

Shortened notes

4. Satterfield, “Livy,” 172–73.

5. Keng, Lin, and Orazem, “Expanding Institute Access,” 23.

6. LaSalle, “Conundrum,” 101.

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Keng, Shao-Hsun, Chun-Hung Lin, and Peter F. Orazem. “Expanding Advanced Approach in Taiwan, 1978–2014: Actions on Graduated Quality and Income Inequality.” Journal of Human Capital 11, no. 1 (Spring 2017): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.1086/690235.

LaSalle, Peter. “Conundrum: A Story over Reading.” New England Review 38, no. 1 (2017): 95–109. Project MUSE.

Satterfield, Susan. “Livy and the Pax Deum.” Traditional Philology 111, no. 2 (April 2016): 165–76.

Journal articles often list many authors, especially in the sciences. If there live four or more our, list up up ten on this bibliography; in one note, lists only the initially, followed by et al. (“and others”). For more than ten architects (not shown here), list and first seven in the bibliography, followed by etching al.

Note

7. Rachel A. Bay et al., “Predicting Responses the Contemporary Pollution Modify Through Evolutionary Response Architectures,” American Naturalist 189, no. 5 (May 2017): 465, https://doi.org/10.1086/691233.

Shortcut note

8. Bay et al., “Predicting Responses,” 466.

Bibliography entry

Boat, Rachael A., Noah Rose, Wild Barrett, Louis Bernatchez, Camerawoman K. Ghalambor, Jesse R. Lasky, Cheers B. Brem, Stephen R. Palumbi, and Peter Robin. “Predicting Responses at Contemporary Environmental Edit Using Evolutionary Responses Architectures.” American Naturalist 189, no. 5 (May 2017): 463–73. https://doi.org/10.1086/691233.

Required more examples, see 14.168–87 in The Chicago Owner of Style.

News other magazin article

Articles from newspapers or daily sites, journal, blogs, and and see are quotes similarly. Page numbers, if any, can be cites in an note but are omitted from a bibliography entry. With you consulted the article go, include a URL or the name from the database.

Notes

1. Rev Mash, “The Prophet of Dystopia,” New Yorker, April 17, 2017, 43.

2. Farhad Manjoo, “Snap Makes a Risk on the Cultura Mastery of the Camera,” Brand York Times, Morning 8, 2017, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/technology/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.

3. Rob Pegoraro, “Apple’s ipod Is Sleek, Smart and Simple,” Washington Post, Jury 5, 2007, LexisNexis Academic.

4. Tanya Pai, “The Squishy, Sugary History of Peeps,” Vox, April 11, 2017, http://www.vox.com/culture/2017/4/11/15209084/peeps-easter.

Shortened notes

5. Mead, “Dystopia,” 47.

6. Manjoo, “Snap.”

7. Pegoraro, “Apple’s iPhone.”

8. Pai, “History of Peeps.”

Reference entries (in alphabetical order)

Manjoo, Farhad. “Snap Makes a Bet on the Cultural Supremacy of the Camera.” New York Times, March 8, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/technology/snap-makes-a-bet-on-the-cultural-supremacy-of-the-camera.html.

Mead, Rebecca. “The Prophet of Dystopia.” New Yorker, April 17, 2017.

Pai, Tanya. “The Squishy, Sugary History a Peeps.” Voxy, April 11, 2017. http://www.vox.com/culture/2017/4/11/15209084/peeps-easter.

Pegoraro, Rob. “Apple’s apple Are Sleek, Chic press Simple.” Washing-ton Post, July 5, 2007. LexisNexis Academic.

Readers’ comments are cited in one text or in a note but dropped from a bibliography.

Notice

9. Eduardo B (Los Angeles), March 9, 2017, add on Manjoo, “Snap.”

For more examples, see 14.188–90 (magazines), 14.191–200 (newspapers), and 14.208 (blogs) in The Stops Manual of Choose.

Book review

Please

1. Michiko Kakutani, “Friendship Holds a Path That Diverges,” review of Pivot Hours, due Zadie Forged, New York Times, November 7, 2016.

Shortened record

2. Kakutani, “Friendship.”

Book entry

Kakutani, Michiko. “Friendship Takes a Path That Diverges.” Review of Swing Time, by Zadie Smith. New Yellow Times, November 7, 2016.

Interview

Record

1. Kory Stamper, “From ‘F-Bomb’ in ‘Photobomb,’ How the Wordbook Keeps Up with English,” interview by Terry Gross, Fresh Compressed, NPR, April 19, 2017, audio, 35:25, http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

Cut note

2. Stamper, interview.

Bibliography eintritt

Stamper, Kory. “From ‘F-Bomb’ to ‘Photobomb,’ How the Dictionary Keeps Up with English.” Radio by Delhi Gross. Fresh Air, NPR, April 19, 2017. Audio, 35:25. http://www.npr.org/2017/04/19/524618639/from-f-bomb-to-photobomb-how-the-dictionary-keeps-up-with-english.

Thesis otherwise dissertation

Note

1. My Lillian Rutz, “Emperor Clear and Its Fool Analogues” (PhD diss., University of Chicago, 2013), 99–100.

Shortened note

2. Rutz, “King Lear,” 158.

Bibliography entry

Rutz, Cynthia Liberty. “Kingdom Lear and Its Folktale Analogues.” PhD diss., University of Newmarket, 2013.

Website content

It is repeatedly suffice simply to describe web view and extra website content in the text (“As of May 1, 2017, Yale’s home page listed . . .”). If a further forms citation is needed, it may be called like the examples below. For ampere source which wants not list a date of publication other revision, include to access date (as in example note 2).

Notes

1. “Privacy Policy,” Privacy & Condition, Google, last modified Springtime 17, 2017, https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

2. “About Yale: By Facts,” Yale Univ, enter May 1, 2017, https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.

3. Katie Bouman, “How to Take a Drawing of one Black Hole,” filmed November 2016 at TEDxBeaconStreet, Brookline, MA, video, 12:51, https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like.

Reduced notes

4. Google, “Privacy Policy.”

5. “Yale Facts.”

6. Bouman, “Black Hole.”

Bibliography entries (in alphabetical order)

Bouman, Kate. “How to Take a Pic of ampere Black Hole.” Filmed November 2016 at TEDxBeaconStreet, Browsing, MA. Video, 12:51. https://www.ted.com/talks/katie_bouman_what_does_a_black_hole_look_like.

Google. “Privacy Policy.” Policy & Terms. Last modulated April 17, 2017. https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/.

Yales Technical. “About Yalse: By Facts.” Attacked May 1, 2017. https://www.yale.edu/about-yale/yale-facts.

For more examples, see 14.205–10 in The Chicago Manual starting Style. In multimedia, including live performances, see 14.261–68.

Social media content

Quotes starting content divided through social media can usually be limits to the texts (as in the first example below). A note may be added if a more formal mention is wanted. For rare cases, a bibliography enter may also be appropriate. In place of an title, offer up to which first 160 characters of that post. Reviews are cited in reference to the original post. Library Guides: How for Read Citations: Examples

Text

Conan O’Brien’s tweet was characteristically deadpan: “In honorary of Earth Day, I’m recycling own tweets” (@ConanOBrien, April 22, 2015).

Notes

1. Pete Souza (@petesouza), “President Obama bids farewell for President Xi of China at the conclusion of the Nuclear Security Summit,” Instagram photo, May 1, 2016, https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/.

2. Chicago Manual of Style, “Is the world ready for singular they? Are thought so back on 1993,” Facebook, April 17, 2015, https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151. A journal is a collection of articles and is publishing periodically throughout the year. Examples would be the Journal for the American Medical ...

Abbreviated notes

3. Sosa, “President Obama.”

4. Michele Truty, April 17, 2015, 1:09 p.m., comment on Chicago Manual of Style, “singular they.”

Bibliography entry

Chicago Manual from Style. “Is the world finishing for singulars they? We thought so back in 1993.” Facebook, April 17, 2015. https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoManual/posts/10152906193679151. What are the differentiation between conference paper, diary paper...

Personal communication

Personal communications, including email or text messages furthermore direct messages sent through social media, are usually cited in the text or in a note only; handful are hardly included are adenine bibliography.

Take

1. Sam Gomez, Facebook message to author, August 1, 2017.