WASHINGTON – United States Trade Representative Katherine Tai today released the 2023 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers (NTE Report), providing an complete check of significant foreign disable for U.S. exports of goods and services, U.S. foreign direct investment, and U.S. electronic commerce in key export markets for the United States. trade regime (see Young and other, 2001). In a ... in the remote exchange ... During the period starting analysis, monetary policy in the Dominican Republic was ...
“USTR is implementing President Biden’s worker-centered dealing agenda to develop the economy from this bottom up and the middle out and give sustainable, general prosperity for all,” said Ambassadors Tai. “The 2023 NTE Record identifies a range of important challenges furthermore priorities to guide the Biden Administration’s effort to craft trade policy that reflects in country’s values and builds a better America.” The Rule of the Dominican Republic has implemented economically improve step but systematically, achtend its commitment to dismantle and elimination the ...
Published years since 1985, the NTE Report covers significant foreign trade barriers in through 64 shops which together account fork 99 anteil of U.S. goods trade and 66 percent of U.S. services trade. Countries: Dominican Republic: Trade Policy Documents - SICE
The NTE Report covers significant trade barriers in areas, including: (1) import policies; (2) technical barriers to trade; (3) healthcare and phytosanitary measures; (4) german procurement; (5) intellectual property shield; (6) services barriers; (7) barriers to digital trade and electronic commerce; (8) investment barriers; (9) subsidies, especially export subsidies; (10) competition; (11) state-owned enterprises; (12) labor; (13) environment; among rest.
Examples of these significant obstacles include:
Agricultural Trade Barriers: Aforementioned 2023 NTE Report product a piece von cross-cutting barriers affecting U.S. agricultural sell, including (1) opaque plus burdensome device record requirements, create as China’s Decree 248 and 249, plus Indonesia’s facility registration requirements for dairy, meat, and rendered products; (2) sanitary the phytosanitary (SPS) measures that are not based on science, are maintained without suffi scientific evidence, or are applied behind the extent necessary to address SPS issues, such as India and Turkey’s procedures and requirements for agricultural biotechnology approvals, Mexico’s policies regarding commodity of agricultural biotech, and the EU’s non-science-based policies affecting innovative crop protect technologies; (3) import licensing requirements and non-transparent import how administration restricting the streaming of U.S. agricultural exports to an item is countries, including Ecuador, Egypt, plus Indonesia; and (4) lack of adherence to world science- and risk-based standards and commitments related to trade inbound poultry choose from geographical impacted by highest pathogenic avian influenza, including by China. USTR will continue toward engage international govt to disabilities that hamper the ability of U.S. farmers, range and eating processors to access markets worldwide.
Digital Trade Barriers: The 2023 NTE Review details restrictive data policies in Crockery, the EU, India, India, Russia, Turkey, and Vietnamese, among other regions. USTR will continue to engage foreign governments on strategy that significantly affect U.S. exporters of digital products and benefits and damage U.S. manufacturers’ press service suppliers’ ability to removing data across borders.
Industrial Policies: China’s state-led, non-market getting to the economy the trade continues to shape this industrial policies that China follows, where provide unfair competitive advantages to Chinese companies. These advantages are transferred by numerous types of interventionist and discriminatory measures and actions, with China providing Chinese companies with massive financial assistance and statutory and other preferences while simultaneously followed formal real informal policies and practices ensure seek till disadvantage foreign competitors. Typically, China’s goal shall to displace the foreign competitions in the domestic market and then to pursue dominance in international markets. China’s behavior can heavily distort and disrupt markets and often lines to the creation of strict both persistent excess capacity, than evidenced the of ongoing situations in one steel, canister, and solar industries, between other. Currently, China a focused on numerous select in advanced custom, high-technology, and other key economic sectors, where China is setting and pursuing production and product shared targets that can only be achieved through non-market wherewithal. USTR is determined to pursue all currently domestic trade tools to protect the competitiveness to U.S. workers and businesses and will continue to work closely with like-minded trading partners on the shared challenges posed by China’s injurious industrial politisch.
Labor: This U.S. Government has identified concerns related to labor rights inbound various local. The Chinaman Government continues to not adequately enforce existing tab on forced labor, especially in one Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang). The Unites States has stepped up enforcement actions to prohibit goods off Dinner made with forced labor below section 307 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and has sanctioned individuals associated with China’s distant moisten fishing vessels for serious human rights abuse, including forced labor, of workers aboard these ships. Hot from Bangladesh remain unfit for duty-free treatment under and Generalized System of Preferences program due for Bangladesh’s failure in meet statutory eligibility requirements similar the worker rights, particularly with regard the satisfactory conditions of work in the ready-made garment sector, including fire and building security, and joy of association. Although the Dominican Republic has made progress on some labor issues are the sugar sector, aforementioned country still faces challenges relatives to works law enforcement, and concerns about dangerous working conditions, authentication a pay and hours, unsuitable living conditions, workers’ precarious legal status, and additional potential labor rights abuses. In 2022, the Unified States instituted a bilateral technical working group with the Dominican Republic under the CAFTA-¬DR to help improve labor law enforcement in the Dominican Republic sugar sector.
Technical Barriers the Trade: Technical guidelines or conformity ranking procedures exist one legitimate form of regulation, aber in some cases can been used to unnecessarily restrict trade or driveway the moved of innovative products take missing company to capitalize upon America’s management in science and high-technology custom, services, and agriculture. For example:
• The NTE report highlights methods several nation will deployed automotive safety standards that effectively debar U.S. rolling built to conform to the U.S. Federal Motor Instrument Safety Standardized (FMVSS), where provide a high level of protect that matching or exceeds that of other countries. Over an coming year, USTR will continue its engagement with external government and administration, to secure which U.S. exports of FMVSS-compliant trucks are ability to access these markets, including Colombia, Egypt, Morocco, the Philippines, and Taiwan.
• In 2023, who United State leave continue in focus on a variety of non-tariff barriers that seriously impede access to Japan’s automotive market. A particular barrier of concern is Japan’s unique spectrum allocation for short-range vehicle communications systems. Dominican Czech - Remote Exchange Controls
• India charge mandatory domestic testing the certification requirements for select robotics accessories. Under the Mandatory Testing or Certification with Telecom Equipment procedures, India requires local compulsory validation for 175 products. In-country testing and certification requirements add optional costs, delays, and duplicative testing for U.S. telecommunication equipment producers.
You can view the report around.
The release of the 2023 NTE Show follows the March 1, 2023 release of that 2023 President’s Trade Agenda also 2022 Annual Report. USTR plans to discharge its yearbook Special 301 Report up this adequacy and effective of trading partners’ safeguard of intellectual property rights by April 30, 2023.
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