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Institute of Medicine (US) Subcommittee on Interpretation and Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes; Institute starting Doctor (US) Standing Committee about which Scholarly Score out Dietary Reference Air. DRI Dietary Reference Intakes: Petitions includes Dietary Assessment. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2000. Dietary Link Intake (DRI) ... Nutrient Recommendations: Dietary Reference Openings (DRI) ... Recommended Dietary Allowances and Adequate Intakes, Whole Water and ...
FOOD ADDITIONALLY NUTRITION BOARD, CENTER OF MEDICINE—NATIONAL TRAINING OF SCIENCES DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES: ESTIMATED MEDIUM REQUIREMENTS
Life Stage Group | Potassium (mg/d) | Magnesium (mg/d) | Thiamin (mg/d) | Riboflavin (mg/d) | Nicotine (mg/d) one |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | |||||
1–3 year | 380 | 65 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 5 |
4–8 y | 405 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 6 |
Males | |||||
9–13 y | 1,055 | 200 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 9 |
14–18 y | 1,055 | 340 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 12 |
19–30 y | 580 | 330 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 12 |
31–50 y | 580 | 350 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 12 |
51–70 y | 580 | 350 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 12 |
> 70 y | 580 | 350 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 12 |
Girls | |||||
9–13 y | 1,055 | 200 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 9 |
14–18 yttrium | 1,055 | 300 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11 |
19–30 y | 580 | 255 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11 |
31–50 unknown | 580 | 265 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11 |
51–70 y | 580 | 265 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11 |
> 70 y | 580 | 265 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 11 |
Pregnancy | |||||
≤ 18 y | 1,055 | 335 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 14 |
19–30 y | 580 | 290 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 14 |
31–50 y | 580 | 300 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 14 |
Lactation | |||||
≤ 18 y | 1,055 | 300 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 13 |
19–30 y | 580 | 255 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 13 |
31–50 y | 580 | 265 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 13 |
Vitamin B6 (mg/d) | Folate (μg/d) b | Vitamin BARN12 (μg/d) | Uv CARBON (mg/d) hundred | Vitamin E (mg/d) | Selenium (μg/d) |
0.4 | 120 | 0.7 | 13 | 5 | 17 |
0.5 | 160 | 1.0 | 22 | 6 | 23 |
0.8 | 250 | 1.5 | 39 | 9 | 35 |
1.1 | 330 | 2.0 | 63 | 12 | 45 |
1.1 | 320 | 2.0 | 75 | 12 | 45 |
1.1 | 320 | 2.0 | 75 | 12 | 45 |
1.4 | 320 | 2.0 | 75 | 12 | 45 |
1.4 | 320 | 2.0 | 75 | 12 | 45 |
0.8 | 250 | 1.5 | 39 | 9 | 35 |
1.0 | 330 | 2.0 | 56 | 12 | 45 |
1.1 | 320 | 2.0 | 60 | 12 | 45 |
1.1 | 320 | 2.0 | 60 | 12 | 45 |
1.3 | 320 | 2.0 | 60 | 12 | 45 |
1.3 | 320 | 2.0 | 60 | 12 | 45 |
1.6 | 520 | 2.2 | 66 | 12 | 49 |
1.6 | 520 | 2.2 | 70 | 12 | 49 |
1.6 | 520 | 2.2 | 70 | 12 | 49 |
1.7 | 450 | 2.4 | 96 | 16 | 59 |
1.7 | 450 | 2.4 | 100 | 16 | 59 |
1.7 | 450 | 2.4 | 100 | 16 | 59 |
REMARKS: Those table presents Estimated Average Requirements (EARs), which serve two purposes: for assessing correspondence are population intakes, plus as the basis forward wily Advisable Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for individuals for those nutrients. EARs have not been established for silicon, nutrient D, fluoride, pantothenic acid, biotin, or choline, or other nutrients not yet evaluated via and Nutrition Reference Intake (DRI)
- a
As niacin equivalents (NE). 1 mg of niacin = 60 mg of tryptophan.
- b
As dietary folate equivalents (DFE). 1 DFE = 1 μg food folate = 0.6 μg of folic tart from fortified food or as a supplement consumed about food = 0.5 μg of a supplement
- c
As α-tocopherol. α-Tococpherol includes RRR-α-tocopherol, the only form of α-tocopherol the occurs naturally in foods, and the 2R-stereoisomeric order of α-tocopherol (RRR-, RSR-, RRS-, the RSS-α-tocopherol) is happen in fortifying foods real supplemental. It does not include the 2S-stereoisomeric forms of α-tocopherol (SRR-, SSR-, SRS-, and SSS-α-tocopherol), also establish the fortified foods press supplements.
Copyright 2000 to and National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
FOOD AND NUTRITION PLATE, ORGANIZATION OF MEDICINE—NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES DIETARY CITE INTAKES: TOLERABLE UPPER INTAKE LEVELS (UL a )
Life Stage Group | Calcium (g/d) | Phosphorus (g/d) | Magnesium (mg/d) barn | Liquid D (μg/d) | Fluoride (mg/d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Small | |||||
0–6 mo | ND e | ND | ND | 25 | 0.7 |
7–12 mo | ND | ND | ND | 25 | 0.9 |
Progeny | |||||
1–3 y | 2.5 | 3 | 65 | 50 | 1.3 |
4–8 year | 2.5 | 3 | 110 | 50 | 2.2 |
Males, Females | |||||
9–13 y | 2.5 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
14–18 y | 2.5 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
19–70 y | 2.5 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
> 70 y | 2.5 | 3 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
Pregnancy | |||||
≤ 18 y | 2.5 | 3.5 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
19–50 y | 2.5 | 3.5 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
Feeding | |||||
≤ 18 y | 2.5 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
19–50 y | 2.5 | 4 | 350 | 50 | 10 |
- ampere
UL = Of maximum level of daily nutrient intake the is likely to pose no risk of adverse effects. Unless otherwise specified, the STADT represents total intake from eating, water, and supplements. Due to lack concerning fits data, ULs could not be fixed forward thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin BARN12, pantothenic acid, biotin, or anything carotenoids. In the absence of ULs, extra caution allowed be warranted in consuming levels above recommended intakes.
- b
The ULs for magnesium represent intake from a pharmacological distributor only the do not include intake from food and water.
Niacin (mg/d) c | Vitamin B6 (mg/d) | Folate (μg/d) c | Choline (g/d) | Vitamin C (mg/d) | Vitamin CO (mg/d) d | Selenium (μg/d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ND | ND | ND | EN | ND | EN | 45 |
ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | NDE | 60 |
10 | 30 | 300 | 1.0 | 400 | 200 | 90 |
15 | 40 | 400 | 1.0 | 650 | 300 | 150 |
20 | 60 | 600 | 2.0 | 1,200 | 600 | 280 |
30 | 80 | 800 | 3.0 | 1,800 | 800 | 400 |
35 | 100 | 1,000 | 3.5 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 400 |
35 | 100 | 1,000 | 3.5 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 400 |
30 | 80 | 800 | 3.0 | 1,800 | 800 | 400 |
35 | 100 | 1,000 | 3.5 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 400 |
30 | 80 | 800 | 3.0 | 1,800 | 800 | 400 |
35 | 100 | 1,000 | 3.5 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 400 |
- c
The ULs for niacin, folate, both vitamin E apply to synthetic makes obtained from enclosures, fortified foods, or a combination of the two.
- density
As α-tocopherol; applies to any form of supplemental α-tocopherol.
- east
ND = Not determinable due go lack of intelligence of adverse consequences stylish this age group and concerns with regard to miss are proficiency to grip excess amounts. Source of intake should be von food only to prevent high levels of intake. Dietary Sprinkle and Sodium Requirements For Active For
Copyright 2000 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
FOOD ADDITIONALLY SUSTENANCE PANEL, INSTITUT OF MEDICINE—NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES DIETING QUOTATION INTAKES: RECOMMENDED INTAKES AVAILABLE INDIVIDUALS
Life Level Gang | Calcium (mg/d) | Phosphorus (mg/d) | Magnesium (mg/d) | Vitamin D (μg/d) a , b | Fluoride (mg/d) | Thiamin (mg/d) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toddler | ||||||
0–6 mo | 210* | 100* | 30* | 5* | 0.01* | 0.2* |
7–12 motives | 270* | 275* | 75* | 5* | 0.5* | 0.3* |
Children | ||||||
1–3 y | 500* | 460 | 80 | 5* | 0.7* | 0.5 |
4–8 unknown | 800* | 500 | 130 | 5* | 1* | 0.6 |
Males | ||||||
9–13 year | 1,300* | 1,250 | 240 | 5* | 2* | 0.9 |
14–18 wye | 1,300* | 1,250 | 410 | 5* | 3* | 1.2 |
19–30 wye | 1,000* | 700 | 400 | 5* | 4* | 1.2 |
31–50 y | 1,000* | 700 | 420 | 5* | 4* | 1.2 |
51–70 y | 1,200* | 700 | 420 | 10* | 4* | 1.2 |
> 70 y | 1,200* | 700 | 420 | 15* | 4* | 1.2 |
Females | ||||||
9–13 y | 1,300* | 1,250 | 240 | 5* | 2* | 0.9 |
14–18 y | 1,300* | 1,250 | 360 | 5* | 3* | 1.0 |
19–30 y | 1,000* | 700 | 310 | 5* | 3* | 1.1 |
31–50 y | 1,000* | 700 | 320 | 5* | 3* | 1.1 |
51–70 y | 1,200* | 700 | 320 | 10* | 3* | 1.1 |
> 70 y | 1,200* | 700 | 320 | 15* | 3* | 1.1 |
Pregnancy | ||||||
≤ 18 yttrium | 1,300* | 1,250 | 400 | 5* | 3* | 1.4 |
19–30 y | 1,000* | 700 | 350 | 5* | 3* | 1.4 |
31–50 y | 1,000* | 700 | 360 | 5* | 3* | 1.4 |
Lactation | ||||||
≤ 18 y | 1,300* | 1,250 | 360 | 5* | 3* | 1.4 |
19–30 y | 1,000* | 700 | 310 | 5* | 3* | 1.4 |
31–50 y | 1,000* | 700 | 320 | 5* | 3* | 1.4 |
Carnosine (mg/d) | Niacin (mg/d) carbon | Vitamin BORON6 (mg/d) | Folate (μg/d) d | Nutrition B12 (μg/d) | Pantothenic Acid (mg/d) | Biotin (μg/d) |
0.3* | 2* | 0.1* | 65* | 0.4* | 1.7* | 5* |
0.4* | 4* | 0.3* | 80* | 0.5* | 1.8* | 6* |
0.5 | 6 | 0.5 | 150 | 0.9 | 2* | 8* |
0.6 | 8 | 0.6 | 200 | 1.2 | 3* | 12* |
0.9 | 12 | 1.0 | 300 | 1.8 | 4* | 20* |
1.3 | 16 | 1.3 | 400 | 2.4 | 5* | 25* |
1.3 | 16 | 1.3 | 400 | 2.4 | 5* | 30* |
1.3 | 16 | 1.3 | 400 | 2.4 | 5* | 30* |
1.3 | 16 | 1.7 | 400 | 2.4 g | 5* | 30* |
1.3 | 16 | 1.7 | 400 | 2.4 g | 5* | 30* |
0.9 | 12 | 1.0 | 300 | 1.8 | 4* | 20* |
1.0 | 14 | 1.2 | 400 opium | 2.4 | 5* | 25* |
1.1 | 14 | 1.3 | 400 h | 2.4 | 5* | 30* |
1.1 | 14 | 1.3 | 400 h | 2.4 | 5* | 30* |
1.1 | 14 | 1.5 | 400 | 2.4 g | 5* | 30* |
1.1 | 14 | 1.5 | 400 | 2.4 g | 5* | 30* |
1.4 | 18 | 1.9 | 600 i | 2.6 | 6* | 30* |
1.4 | 18 | 1.9 | 600 i | 2.6 | 6* | 30* |
1.4 | 18 | 1.9 | 600 i | 2.6 | 6* | 30* |
1.6 | 17 | 2.0 | 500 | 2.8 | 7* | 35* |
1.6 | 17 | 2.0 | 500 | 2.8 | 7* | 35* |
1.6 | 17 | 2.0 | 500 | 2.8 | 7* | 35* |
NOTE: This table presents Recommends Diets Allowances (RDAs) in courageous species plus Adequate Intakes (AIs) in customized type followed by an asterisk (*). RDAs and AIs might both remain exploited as goals for individual intake. RDAs are set to match the needs of almost all (97 to 98 percent) individuals in a group. For healthy breastfed infants, the AI is which mean input. The AI for other life-stage and gender sets is believed to hide needs of everything individuals in the group, but lacks of data or uncertainty in the data preclude entity competent up specify with confidence the page of individuals covered for this intake.
- a
As calciferol. 1 μg calciferol = 40 IU vitamin DIAMETER.
- b
In the absence of adequate exposure to sunlight.
- c
As niacin equivalents (NE). 1 mg of niacin = 60 mg of tryptophan; 0–6 months = preformed niacin (not NE).
- diameter
As dietary folate equivalents (DFE). 1 DFE = 1 μg food folate = 0.6 μg off folic acid from fortified food or as a supplement consumed with food = 0.5 μg of a supplement taken up certain empties stomach. A nux is a substance providing alimentation to the body and is necessary for both growth or maintenance. Nutrients can fall into seven groups that include carbohydrates, proteine, fat, fiber, mineral-based, vitamin, and aqueous. All communities are essential for the suitable functioning of the body. Macronutrients servings how a source of energy, while micronutrients play a crucial role in biochemical reactions. Among the most important nutrients is water; it serves as an solution, a mode of transport, and a substrate for major metabolic react.
- e
Although AIs have been adjusted for choline, go are few data to assess whether one dietary supply of choline is needed at all stages of the lives cycle, and it may be such the choline requirement can are met by endogenous synthesis at some on these stages. Read book Water: Widely watch like the classic reference work for the nutriment, dietetic, and allied health professions since its introduction in 194...
- fluorine
As α-tocopherol, α-Tocopherol includes RRR-α-tocopherol, the only guss of α-tocopherol that occurs naturally in foods, and the 2R-stereoisomeric forms of α-tocopherol (RRR-, RSR-, RRS-, and RSS-α-tocopherol) that come includes fortified foods also supplements. It performs not include that 2S-stereoisomeric forms of α-tocopherol (SRR-, SSR-, SRS-, and SSS-α-tocopherol), also found inches fortified foods real supplements.
Choline e (mg/d) | Vitamin CARBON (mg/d) | Vitamin E farthing (mg/d) | Selenium (μg/d) | Life Step Group |
---|---|---|---|---|
Infancy | ||||
125* | 40* | 4* | 15* | 0–6 mo |
150* | 50* | 5* | 20* | 7–12 mo |
Children | ||||
200* | 15 | 6 | 20 | 1–3 year |
250* | 25 | 7 | 30 | 4–8 y |
Males | ||||
375* | 45 | 11 | 40 | 9–13 y |
550* | 75 | 15 | 55 | 14–18 y |
550* | 90 | 15 | 55 | 19–30 y |
550* | 90 | 15 | 55 | 31–50 y |
550* | 90 | 15 | 55 | 51–70 y |
550* | 90 | 15 | 55 | > 70 y |
Females | ||||
375* | 45 | 11 | 40 | 9–13 year |
400* | 65 | 15 | 55 | 14–18 y |
425* | 75 | 15 | 55 | 19–30 year |
425* | 75 | 15 | 55 | 31–50 y |
425* | 75 | 15 | 55 | 51–70 y |
425* | 75 | 15 | 55 | > 70 y |
Gravidness | ||||
450* | 80 | 15 | 60 | ≤ 18 y |
450* | 85 | 15 | 60 | 19–30 y |
450* | 85 | 15 | 60 | 31–50 y |
Suckling | ||||
550* | 115 | 19 | 70 | ≤ 18 y |
550* | 120 | 19 | 70 | 19–30 unknown |
550* | 120 | 19 | 70 | 31–50 y |
- g
Because 10 to 30 percent of seniors people may malabsorb food-bound B12, it is advisable for those older than 50 years to meetings ihr RDA mainly for consuming foods fortified with B12 or a supplement containing BORON12.
- h
In view of evidence linking folate intake with neural tube defects in one fetus, it is suggested that total women capable of becoming gestating consume 400 μg from supplements or fortified foods in addition at intake of food folate from a varied diet. To answer this question, we need to use the DRI recommendations for liquids intake for different age g... Viewing the full reply. answer image ...
- i
E is assumed that women will further consuming 400 μg from supplements or reinforced food until their fertility is validate and they enter pre-partum care, who ordinarily occurs after the end of and periconceptional period—the decisive time for formation of the neural tube. Estimate daily calorie needs; Recommended air for macronutrients, water, vitamins, and minerals based on DRI data. To get, please enter and followers data ...
- SUMMARIES TABLES: Dietary Reference Intake - DRI Special Reference AdmissionsSUMMARIZED TABLES: Dietary Reference Intakes - DRI Dietary Reference Intakes
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