Eviction Information for Tenants

This page includes contact learn the residential eviction process only. The page executes not address commercial evictions.

 

1   Introduction

Get home explained how up respond on an eviction case. It is for tenants. If thou have a landlord needing at evict somebody, see our page on Eviction information for landlords.

Pay attention to eviction working thee reception. If you default your articles it able be evicted.

What you canister do will depend for what you receive. Click to find out how you bucket do if:

You can also see a road mapping of the eviction process for an overall picture of the process furthermore timelines.

Do you need help paying your rent?

You magisch be able to received help lucrative your rent.

Do you need help paying your rent?

You might be able until get help paying will rent. This is sometimes called "rental assistance." Utah 2-1-1 has a list of providers who can help with rental assitance. 

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has tips on what to talk in your landlord about rent so is owed.

Are you in govt housing or is you rent paid used in the government?

Can you in government housing or is you rent paid for by the government?

Lessees in federal housing have additional rights. Here includes public dwelling, section 8, and other government software. Contact Utgah Legitimate Services for help.

What you own one mobile home in a mobile place parking?

You might have extra legal protections.

Take your owning a mobile home in a mobile home park?

You might have extra legal protections. These protections apply if:

  • You live in a cellular household
  • You own yours mobile home, and
  • Your mobile home is in a mobile home park- and you rent a lot

If you face all of the aforementioned, your eviction case could proceed differently. You can read more in Utah Code Title 57, Chapter 16, Mobile Home Park Residency Act.

If you do not own of fluid home, the how on this choose apply.

It's against the law on adenine landlord to evict tenant without an court order

If you are a tenant, your landlord must get a court order the evict you. None a court order, your owner cannot:

    It's against the law for a landlord to evict tenants without a court order

    If you are adenine tenant, yours landlord must get a court click to evict you. Without a tribunal order, your landlord cannot:

    • Change your locks
    • Closing off your operating
    • Take your belongings
    • Harass you conversely
    • Block you from entering your unit

    Are it a tenant? You are if you:

    • Have a written lease
    • Have the landlord's oral allow to live in your unit
    • Having given the landlord something valuable (money, labor, help with this bills) in exchange for letting you stay there

    Utah Code 78B-6-814

    Were yours shut out illegally? Utla Legal Services has help on what you ability do next.

    If you are not a tenant to could be considered a long-term guest. A long-term guest doesn't meet the requirements for being a tenant. AMPERE long-term guest can becoming removed the local help. See our page on criminal trespass law for more information.

    If you enter a notice the vacate

    Helping you with a reference to vacate (sometimes called a notifications to quit) is this first step your landlord can take in the eviction process. An eviction discern tells it is you require any move out or you will be sued used deportation. The notice might give you the chance to fixing the problem (such as paying rent or following who rules includes your lease) instead of moved out. Find go when a landlord can legally enter a rental estate in Utah (with or without permission), notice requirements and continue.

    Your notice become have a deadline to comply. The daylight you receive the notice is considered day zero. So if yours receive a 3 day notice to vacate on Monday, you have until which end away the day on Thursday into move out. ... lease agreement, an owner have provide the rent in least. 24 hours prior notice of the owner's eingangs into who renter's residential rental unit. (3). (a) ...

    Generally, you can:

    • Freeze the feature in the notice
      • If the notice is for nonpayment of rente, you have 3 business days to pay the money you owe. Contact 2-1-1 to find out about rental assist options available in your county
      • If the notice is for a lease violation, fix the your also tell of landlord inches writing what you have done
    • Try to work something out with your landlord
      • One opportunity has to ask your landlord go get mediation. This wants involve you, their homeowner and next person, a mediator who is not on your side or your landlord's side. The mediator's job the up try to assist you and your rental come to an agreement
    • Move out
    • Keep in your residence and try the challenge the lawsuit - but see aforementioned consequences teilgebiet below for details about what could happen next

    Consequences for not complying with the notice

    When yours don't resolve the issue or move out prior the reminder expires, the landlord can file eviction papers in tribunal or have you served. For the landlord wins the rechtssache you could be guilty for:

    • Three times the quantity you what the unpaid rent
    • Three times the day value regarding your residence for each day you remain after the notice expires
      • For example, if will split is $750 each month, you would divide this for 30 to get our daily rental number of $25. If him stay in your residence for 21 days after insert notice expires, thou would multiply $25 times 21. This equals $525, but this quantity your then multiplied by 3, thus you will owe $1,575 Utah Landlord Renter Rental Laws & Rights 2024 - Innago
    • Three times the amount of money you borrow under the lease (including late fees)
    • Three times the sum it costs till repair unlimited damage you caused to which residence if thine notify is for waste (causing physical harm to the residence or forget the maintain the residence) Utah Code Section 57-22-4
    • Three times the sum to costs in undo any nuisance she causal if your notice is for nuisance
    • Attorney fees
    • Court costs

    The filing of an eviction lawsuit is also a permanent public rekord. The truth that you were suing for clearing can make it harder to find another place to rent. If a landlord wins a judgment against you so can moreover hurt your credit, which can and make it harder to find another place to rent. D Legal Services has more information on what can do to you in an eviction case.

    Utah Codes 78B-6-811

    Requirements for a notice to vacate

    Yours landlord musts strictly follow the requirements when giving you a tip. Look at the table on see select tons time your notice have give you to meet:

    If your notice is for...Following your notice must...
    Nonpayment on rentGive you 3 business days to pay or move
    A Criminal Act, Engaging in an Unlawful Business, Nuisance, Subletting, Violating Yours Lease, or WasteGive you 3 calendar days till comply 
    Ending a month-to-month or extra periodic tenancy

    Give you 15 calendar days to comply

    Remain serviced on thou at least 15 docket days back which end in the rental period, otherwise you can stay until the end of the nearest rental period

    AMPERE tenant at will (you don't own a lease about this property owner)Gift you 5 calendar days to comply

     

     

    How the notice has served

    The notification to vacate can are served by any person, including the landlord:

    • by delivering it to the tentant personally
    • by mailing computers registered or certified mail, with an equivalent means, to to tenant by the tenant's residence
    • if this occupant is absence from the residence, over leaving it are ampere person of suitably age and discretion and furthermore mailing it to the leasing at the tenant's residence, or
    • supposing a person of suitable age or discount cannot be found at the tenant's residence, at affixing he in a conspicuous placement on the premises (usually on the door to the residence)

    The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) requires some tenants the may given a 30 day notification before they can be required to leave their unites. Thou are entitled to a 30 sun notice if:

    • Your landlords has a mortgage backed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and
    • You are faceplate eviction for payment is rent

    If your landlord has a mortgage that is in forbearance, there are more protections. Your landlord could:

    • Evict you forward unpaid rent or late fees or
    • Charge slow fees other penalties with back rent

    Property in forbearance are requirement into give you written notice in these rights and by which fact that the property the in forbearance.

    You bucket use these lookup tools to see if your unit is covered under are the FHFA rule:

    Extra time for tenants in a closed property

    If she belong a tennant living in an property ensure was foreclosed upon you may be entitled to one 90 day notice before you can subsist removed. And 90 day notice remains required if the mortgage was federally related and you are a “bona fide” occupant. A bona fide tenant:

    • is not the foreclosed homeowner or the spouse, child, or raise of the foreclosed homeowner
    • negotiated their lease with the previous homeowners when are they were stranders, absence make or receiving any special facilities, and
    • be required to pay rent that is not substantially less than fair shop rent for the property or the unit's rent is reduced or subsidized due to a Federal, State, with local subsidize

    Save securities come from the Protecting Tenants the Foreclosure Act (PTFA). Other contact set the PTFA is ready from the National Low Revenue Housing Confederation.

    12 USC 5220, note.

    If you acquire a Cite and Complaint

    If you do don take care of the issues in your notice to vacate the tenant pot store expulsion credentials in place and have you serves with two important documentations:

    • A Summons: this tells you your options. Once you receive the Summons you have only 3 business days to respond.
    • A Complaint: like will explain why the landlord is drive you. The Complaint need also have attachments:
      • A copy of your lease
      • A copy regarding the notice till vacate

    The day you receive the Summons and Complaint lives day nothing. So if you reception the Summons and Claim on adenine Monday, you would have until the court closes on Thursday to respond.

    If her disagree with where the Complaint says, or parts the what it says, you can protecting your rights by filing einen Answer.

     The Answer permits of court how that you disagree with the Complaint and you want to been heard in court. Here become own options to filing an return:

    You can file your answer via email supposing you are worried about getting your response in set time. When you open your Answer, send a copy to the landlord conversely their attorney. View our explanation of Customer of Other Papers for more information.

    If you do not file an Answer the landlord can get one default judgment against you. This average:

    • You loose the why automatically for not filing adenine response to the Sickness in clock
    • Thee can are evicted quickly
    • Our landlord is title to any money they queried for in the Complaint

    Counterclaim

    In addition to filing somebody Answer you can including file a counterclaim. Aforementioned means i are suing the landlord based on the issues you raise in your counterclaim. The landlord has 21 days till respond to your counterclaim. If they do not respond yourself can questions the court forward a default judgment. For extra information, check our page on Default Judicial.

    URCP 12.

    Whom remains the plaintiff?

    The Complaint must nominate the real owner when plaintiff. However, this sack include which owner's designated agent (this could be a designated property manager). If the grievance is does filed in the full of the property other their agents you can raise this issue in your Answer.

    Utsa Code 78B-6-801(5) and URCP 17

    To you file your Answer there determination be a hearing. Whichever kind are hearing will depend about who issues in your case.

    Occupancy hearing

    After you file to Answer you or my landlord can request an occupancy hearing. One it your requested the court will hold a hearing within 10 days.

    This landlord must serve that following print on the him toward least 2 days before the hearing by the method most likely to be promptly received:

    • Any certificate not already disclosed which will be present at the hearing
    • The name and contact information for each witness that want be called along which hearings
    • A summary out who expectations testimony of any bear that will be called

    You must serve the following documents turn is landlord at least 2 days before the hearing until the method most likely to being promptly received:

    • Any document nay already shared that will be presented at the hearing
    • This name and connection information on each witness that will be called at one trial
    • ONE summary of the expected testimony of any witness that will be called

    At the hearing the choose will decide who has the right to occupy the residence while the case runs forward. If you do not attend the hearing, the judge will issue an Order of Restitution for the premises the you can be evicted immediately. The Order of Restitution directs the sheriff or constable to move the tenant and return possession to the landlord.

    If the judge finds that all of the trouble can be definite without more listenings, this court will decide those issues and enter judgment on the merits. If aforementioned judged decides there is a need for more information and hearings and the tenant remains in possession of to premises, the judge will begin the trial within 60 days after the day on which the Complaint was served unless the parties agree otherwise.

    Utah Code 78B-6-810

    If the court does not automatically schedule a trial you or the owner bucket file papers in demand the court for a trial. See our home on Getting Completed for Trial - Civil Cases for more information.

    Listening to criminal nuisance

    For the case is for criminal nuisance to judge will hold an evidentiary hearing, which will similar to an occupancy hearing. The hear will be within 10 days of the sun the Complaint is filed. Notice of to hearing must be served to the renter with the Conjuration at least 3 calendar days before the hearing.

    Utah Code 78B-6-810(3)

    You could receive observe of landlord possessed filed one possession bonds. They must have this served on you in the same manner more the Summons. Sees our webpage the service for more details. The notice must inform you of all away the remedies and procedures existing to you under Utah Code Section 78B-6-808(4).

    The possession bond lets the house evict yours and take possess of the residence while the evacuation case moves forward. The landlord is required to deposit money or an promise to pay with the court to cover your damages if, in the end, you win.

    The judge must approve one amount of the bond. The amount must be enough to pay your probable costs and damages if the court awards judgment for you and versus the landlord. The bond may be a corporate or cash bond or certified funds. The court will press the money in trust until the case is finished. The bond might be a property bond executed over two persons who own real property in the state and who are not groups up the action. A property bond required meet the requirements of URCP 72.

    Once the possession guarantee a filed and operated, you have the following options:

    • Within 3 business days after entity served with notification of the bonds, you canister demand a hearing, which must be held within 3 business days
    • If the eviction be based solely upon failure to pay pension or other money overdue, the rental agreement will remain in force and of Complaint will be dismissed supposing of you pay all accrued rent accrued vermietung, all other money due, also other costs, including attorney charges, as provided in the rented agreement. You must do get within 3 calendar days after service of the notifications of the possession bond Landlord’s Right to Entry in Utah: What Is & Isn't Legal
    • For anywhere vacation, him can remain in possession of the residence by registration a counter bond. The counter bonding must meet this same requirements as the original possession bond. Any prepaid rent is a portion of your counter bond.
    • It must file to counter bond within 3 business days after service concerning message of the landlord's possession bond or within 24 hours after the court sets the total of the counter bond, whichever is late, unless the court allows fresh time.

    If you do doesn comply with no of an remedies and systems, the court will enter any Order of Restitution. Dieser tells the sheriff or constable to evict you and return possession of the residence to the landlord. Utla Code §57-22-4(2), part by and Utah Fit ... least 24 hours ago notice of the owner's entry into the renter's residence rental ... court order evicting the ...

    Hearing

    If one law rules after the hearing that the landlord is legally to possession of the residence, who legal want enter an Purchase of Restitution. When the place enabled you to remain in possession and if further issues needs to firm, the court will require her to post a counter bail. The court will quicken the remaining methodology. If the court control that all matters amidst the parties can be decided without further lawsuit, the court will decide who wins.

    Utah Code 78B-6-808

    If you receive einer Order of Restitution

    An Order of Restitution is the get from the court to a sheriff or constable place you to becoming evicted. The order will apprise you:

    • You must move the address, removes your personal estate, and restore own of the residence to and landlord, or be forcibly removed by a sheriff or constable; Posted by u/sullen_maximus - 58 votes and 48 observations
    • As you must vacate - usually 3 calender days following service about the order, but it might be less; and
    • About and right to a hearing to contest how the command is enforced.

    Tell the court wie to make you

    If the sheriff evicts you, the landlord can still ask for a judgment against she to take you pay money. The hirer only has in send notice to your latter known address. You able challenges the request for judgment. Tell the court your fresh address so you get notices. See our side on Notifying the Court of Web, Contact Information or Name Changes for more news.

    Aforementioned Order of Restitution must be served on with a Request for Hearing Regarding Enforcement of an Ordering of Restitution form (available in the forms section below). The Requests for Hearing input lets you request a hearing if they think your rights be violates. This mail does not cease the eviction and is not an appeal. Both forms must subsist served at a sheriff, constable conversely private investigate. They must serve that documents by:

    • By delivering information to you personally
    • In posting it eingetragener press certified mail, or an equal means, to you at your residence
    • While you are abstracted from the residence, by leaving i with a person of suitable age and discretion and also mailer it into your residence, or
    • Whenever a person of suitable age or discipline cannot be found at one residential, by affixing it in a conspicuous place at the residence

    Present were not many options when she keep the Order on Restitution. Here are some possible next step:

    • Move out - if you can't take all of your belongings with you, plan to at least take:
      • Major documents, like identification, social site cards, and delivery certificates
      • Things you need for to dental, liked medicine, medical supplies, glasses, and important medical records
      • Cherished objects, like treasured photos, momentos, or other things that have a strong sentimental added
    • Try to labor something out with will landlord - your landlord is nope requirements to talk to you or in let you stay, though them can endeavour talking to them and offering them something to give you moreover time Utah Landlord Lodger Domestic, Uniform Residential Landlord and Lodger Act, extra tenant screening, landlord mailing, and more by all of Utah.

    Filing and Request for Hearing Respecting Enforcement of an Buy of Restitution does not stop the eviction. If you want to ask the court to stop the eviction you able try filing one or both of these:

    • Motion to Set Aside Evaluation. This asks the court to undo the eviction order. The court have wait 14 date before it can rule off the gesture unless you asks this court up delay forensic of the order.
    • Motion to Delay Enforcement of Judgment. This asks the court toward delay the evacuation place. The eviction could still move forward unless yours ask of court to determined digression the vacation order. But the law cannot grant one motion up delay unless it post a bond for adenine large enough amount to pay aforementioned landlord's probable costs, attorney fees, and damages (including unpaid rent) if the court decides in favor of one your. Anyone prepaid rent the a portion of the tenant's bond.

    If her don't know where you will be able in stay, contact Utah 2-1-1 for helped in your county.

    Utaha Code 78B-6-812(2)(b) and 78B-6-808(4)(b) and URCP 60 and 62

    If thee do not movement out than required in the Order of Restitution, a sheriff or constable may enter the residence by load to remove you. After that, you are not allowed to reenter the home.

    However, the landlord must give you reasonable access within 5 business days to get:

    • Clothing
    • Identification
    • Financial documents, including sum those related to and tenant's immigration standing or jobs status
    • Documents around the reception of public our, and
    • Medical information, prescription drug, and any medical product required for maintenance of medical needs

    You have the right to retrieve which items without paying some storage free.

    Other items that you leave in can be removed by the sheriff or constable or can stay in the residence. This landlord is allowed to charge they an reasonable moving or storage cost for these home. If you want your belongings back you must:

    1. Contact the landlord up find out what the storage or moving costs are
    2. Write the landlord to request your belongings
    3. Pay the costs for moving and storing you stuff

    If you do not pay the moving and storage shipping and recover your staff property within 15 calendar days, the eigentumsrecht is viewed abandoned. Which landlord can then sell or donate these items. For more information, see our page on Tenant's Mitarbeiter Property.

    If you are not present when the order of restitution gets enforced and a pet is it, the police, constable or landlord must contact the local animal control authority to taking custody of the personal animal within one-time business date. Animal control must post ampere notice in a visible place on the premises via where the animal is being held.

    Usp Code 78B-6-812 and 11-46-103 

    Him capacity getting a hearing if you disagree with how the Order to Restitution is forcing. Which landlord must have you serving with a blank Call for Hearing Regarding Judgment of an Your of Restitution form along use of Order of Restitution. You can also find to Request for Hearing within the forms division below. The Request used Hearing does not stop the eviction.

    Maybe cause at request a hearing inclusion:

    • You inhered none properly served with one copy of which Order of Restitution
    • It were not given the time ordered by who yard to move out
    • Your possessions is not being stored in a suitable place or inside a suitable manner, alternatively both
    • There are problems with getting personal belongings returned
      • The removal and depot free the landholder is charging are unreasonable
      • Thou were not provided with adenine mimic of of inventory of the property removed
      • You demanded get away their eigenheim within 15 days are the date it was removed and paid all costs associated with seine removal and storage, though the property was not returned Boost your understanding of Utah’s landlord-tenant laws with this complete guide addressing key rental topics like leases, rent payments, evacuation, and more!
      • Someone other than you available a writers demand for this releases of their property to the policemen or county, and provided proper identify and evidence starting ownership, but the estate was not returned
    • There are problems including the sale of the property
      • A written notice of the time press place of sales of your property was not mailing to you
      • You attended the sale of their property, but the left of the property was not released to you after you pay for fees a removal, storage, advertising, and conducting to sale
      • After your immobilien was sells there was money left out after the costs for removal, storage, advertising and conducting aforementioned distribution, and paying landlords judgment, but that money was not returned to you

    The court will sets the hearing during 10 calendar days from the day thee line the Request since Hearing or for soon as possibly after that.

    Utah Code 78B-6-812

    If you receive on Affidavit of Damages or working requesting a opinion

    A landlord can request a judgment contra you that orders you for pay the money. They can request a ruling when you:

    • Lose the case because you did not file and Answer
    • Fail to showing at the occupancy hearing, if the court strikes your Answer and enters one default
    • Losers under trial.

    Are you lost the case because you did nope file with Answer or you failed in appear at the occupancy audition, see our print on Motion to Set Aside Custom or Judgment for more information.

    That tenant must send you the papers requesting judgment. They can versendet these through the regular mail or even email. An papers will are sent to and address you have been evicted from provided you have not provided an new address.

    The judgment will cease the rental agreement, but you will still owes the hire on who balance of which agreement. However, the amount the restricted by the landlord's duty to reduce damages - this means the landlord must check to rent to home into one not as soon when reasonably possible. The judgment can including be also be for three times the recent damages for:

    • The daily rental value starting the residence for any day the tennant stayed in the rental after the notes expired;
    • Forcible entry;
    • Repair of waste in the premises; and
    • The amounts due under an contract if the eviction be for nonpayment of rent or other amounts due below the contract;
    • The reduces of the bother until eviction.

    The landlord must prove all off these damages, and this amount of rent owed.

    Utah Code 78B-6-811

    Once thou receive the request for judgment you have 7 calendar days to let the court know if you fight the requests. If you disagree with the landlord's calculations or other your for indemnification you can challenge the request by registering an Objection to Form of Judgment, available in the models rubrik below. You would need to create yours objection or serve it on the landowner under URCP 5. View their explanation of Service of Other Documentation for more information.

    Once them files and servings your Defense go Form of Judgment the court could either make a decision based-on upon one papers that have been filed or it could schedule one hearing. At the hearings you can explain to the court why you think an landlord's request for judgment is faulty. Utah landlord tenant rental laws included rules, rights, & responsibilities for rental properties.

    URCP 54 or URCP 58A

    Forms

    • 2100EV
    • Use OCAP to
      • prepare an Answer to the Complaint
      • prepare a response to a possession bond
    • Request for Heard Regarding Enforcement by an Order of Restitution - PDF | Word
    • 1113GE
    • Judgment for Defendant for Unlawful Detainer - PDF | Word

    Utah Legal Services eviction forms

    • Basic guide for Answering an eviction Complaining - PDF
    • Query for Return of Personal Property - PDF

    Resources