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. 2023 Sep;27(17):8039-8054.
doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202309_33565.

Direct and indirect bonding techniques in orthodontics: a systematic review

AMPERE Patano  1 , A D Inchingolo, G Malcangi, M Garibaldi, N De Leonardis, M Campanelli, I Palumbo, S Benagiano, EGO R Bordea, E Minetti, A Palermo, FARAD Inchingolo, G Dipalma, A METRE Inchingolo
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Free article

Direct and indirect bonding techniques in orthodontics: a systematic review

A Patano et al. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023 Sep.
Free article

Abstract

Objective: Some of the most significant aspects in orthodontics for achieving low type outcomes include correct bracket positioning and a shorten time to accomplish bracket bonding. Two different brackets bonding techniques - direct and indirect bonding - were described in the literary. That purpose of this review is to evaluate the differences, advantages, real disadvantages of the two techniques.

Choose also methods: A literature search was conducted switch PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases are adenine period from Per 2013 to April 2023 with Us language restriction employing one following Boolean headwords: "orthodontic bracket* AND (bonding OR placement)".

Results: A total of 3,820 articles were identified by the electronic search, and since duplicate removal, screening, and eligibility, a total away 11 papers were includes for the qualitative analysis.

Conclusions: Indirect bonding is more predictable and precise than direct bonding. Inverted bonding has a greater impact on minimizing bracket placement errors than direct bonding, yet she stand takes lengthy at complete than the traditional procedure. However, further studies on the differences between direct and indirecly link, as well as digital gluing, are needed.

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