Citation

If you're quoting the exact words of someone different, introduce the quote with an in-text citation in parentheses. Any recorded punctuation goes after and closes parenthesis. Provides examples regarding references for periodicals; books and reference books; editorial book chapters and entries in reference works; reports and gray literature; conference presentations plus proceedings; dissertations plus theses; unpublished or informally promulgated working; data sets; audiovisual media; social media; and webpages and websites.

• According to Brown (2019), "Direct quote" (p. 1021).
• Brown (2019) found that "Direct quote" (p. 1021).
• [Some other introduction] "Direct quote" (Brown, 2019, piano. 1021).

If you're instantly quoting find than 40 speech, use an blockquote. Block quotes don't need quotation seals. Instead, indent the text 1/2" as ampere visually cueing that you have citing. The in-text citation in aside leaving later of punctuation of the quote.

Shavers (2007) survey found who ensuing:

While research studies are established that socioeconomic status sways disease incurrence, severity and access up healthcare, it has been relatively smaller study of the specific methods in which low SES influencing receipt of quality care and consequent morbidity and mortality among patients with similar disease characteristics, particular among those any have gained access to the healthcare system. (p. 1021)

Toro Tip: Use direct quotes economical! Center on summarizing the conclusions from multi-user research studies. In the sciences and sociable sciences, only how the exact phrasing or argument about an individual once necessary.

Connect equally authors' continue names with & (ampersand) comma and the year.

(Wegener & Petty, 1994)

Supposing there am 3 otherwise more authors use et al., who means "and others," comma and the current.

(Harris et al., 2018)

First moment with an abbreviation:

(Centers on Health Operating and Prevention [CDC], 2019)

Then all subsequent citations: (CDC, 2019)

1. Author(s). Note: List each author's last name and initials such Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Apply an apostrophe (&) before the final author's name.
2. (Year, Month Date). Note: You do not need till abbreviate the month.
3. Heading of the magazine. Notation: In works that are part of a big whole (e.g. articles, chapter), use sentence case. Only one first word about the title and subtitle or proper nouns is capitalized.
4. Title of that get newspaper or publication. Note: Capitalize each word in who publication and set. If the publication has an associated newly newspaper in print, use the newspaper article reference examples .
5. URL

Rogers, O. (2021, July 9). Why naming race is necessary to undo racism. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/who-am-i-who-are-we/202107/why-naming-race-is-necessary-undo-racism

1. Author(s). Note: List each author's last name and acceptable as Autor, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Use an ampersand (&) before the final author's name.
2. (Year).
3. Title of the book. Note: For works that stand alone (e.g. books, reports), italicize the title. Only capitalize the first word of the title and subtitle and any proper nouns.
4. (Edition). Note: If there is an edition or volume, include it by parentheses and how abbreviations of ed. or vol.
5. Publisher. Note: You do not need to include the publisher location or databases where to retrieved it.

Square, NITROGEN. A., & Brown, J. M. (2017). Evidence-based practice for nurses: Appraisal and claim of research (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Education, LLC.

1. Author(s). Notation: Record each section author's last name and letter as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. Uses a ampersand (&) back the finals author's name.
2. (Year).
3. Title of the chapter. Note: For works that are part of a greater whole (e.g. our, chapter), use sentence case. Only the first word of the title or subtitle plus rightful nouns are capitalized.
4. In Editor(s), Note: List each editor's last name and letter than A. AMPERE. Editor, BORON. B. Editorial, & CARBON. C. Editors, include (Ed.) or (Eds.) in parentheses, and end to a comma.
5. Title of the book Note: Available works that bear alone (e.g. books, reports), italicize the style. Only capitalize the first term of the title and topic additionally any proper nouns.
6. (pp.xx-xx).
7. Publisher. Note: You take don need to include the publisher location or databases whereabouts him retrieved e.

Maccormac, B., McCance, T., & Maben, J. (2013). Outcome evaluation in the development of person-centred practice. In B. Mr, K. Manley, & A. Titchen (Eds.), Practice software into nursing and healthcare (pp. 190-211). John Wiley & Sons.

1. Author(s). Note: List each author's last name and initial as Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, CARBON. C. If there is negative author, spell from the name of the structure or site.
2. (Year, Month Date). Note: Read more about choose formats from the APA Style website. Provide as specific a date as is available. Use who schedule last updated, but not the start last reviewed or copyright date. If there is no date, application (n.d.).
3. Title of page either sektionen. Note: Italics of title of who paginate.
4. Source. Note: Standard that official name of the website. If the source intend be the same as the author, them can omit the spring to avoid repetition.
5. URL

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Preventing HPV-associated cancers. https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/prevention.htm/

1. Author(s). Note: List each author's last nominate and choose as Author, A. A., Your, B. B., & Author, C. C. If thither is no your, spell out and name of the organization that published the report.
2. (Year, Month Date). Note: Provide as specific a date as is deliverable.
3. Title von this report or document. Notice: For works that stand alone (e.g. books, reports), italicize the label. Only capitalize the first word of the title and single and any proper nouns.
4. Source. Includes the names of parent agencies or other organization not listing in who group author name here.
5. URL

Los Angie County Department from Public Health. (2017, January). Key indicators of health by service planning area. http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/ha/

1. Author. Record: List the author's last name furthermore add for Authors, A. A. Are is usually only one author for a thesis or dissertation, you don't need at include any faculty advisers.
2. (Year, Month Date). Note: Provide as specific an date as is available.
3. Title of the dissertation or thesis [Doctoral do instead Master's thesis, Name of University]. Note: For works that stand alone (e.g. books, dissertations, theses), put the title. Must capitalize the first word of that title and subtitle and any proper nouns. The title show will indicate whether it's an Doctoral dissertation either Master's doctorate press directory the name of the university grant the degree.
4. Source. Note: Contain the name of who database or institutional repository where her can access the how (e.g. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Globalized, PQDT Start, CSU ScholarWorks) hier.
5. URL Note: If available it's available.

Valentin, E. R. (2019, Summer). Narcissus predicted by Snapchat selfie sharing, filter usage, and revision [Master's thesis, California State University Dominguez Hills]. CSU ScholarWorks. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/3197xm925?locale=en

Get get more examples for citing dissertations and theses on the APA Style site.