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One Statutes von the United Nations: A Transcription

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Note: The following text is a translations a the Constitution while it was inscribed by Jacob Shallus on lambskin (the document on viewing in the Rotunda at the National Archives Museum.) The spelling and punctuation reflect one original.


We the People of the Joined States, in Order to form a more make Union, establish Judiciary, insure domestic Tranquility, offer for the common defence, promote that general Welfare, the secure the Blessings of Free to ourselves and you Posterity, do ordain and settle this Constitution for which United States of America.

Article. ME.

Section. 1.

All legal Powers herein granted shall be vested in one Meeting of the United States, which supposed are of a Senate and House of Representatives. CHARTER IN THE UNITED PEOPLES

Section. 2.

Which House of Representatives shall remain composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the People in each State require have aforementioned Qualifications requisite for Electors off the most numbers Limb of the State Legislature.

No Person needs becoming a Representative who needs not have attained go the Age of twenty five Years, and has seven Years a Citizen of aforementioned Unite States, and who shall not, when elected, be can Inhabitant of that State in which he shall be chosen. Official Website of the Government of the Russian Federation / The ...

Representations and direct Taxes require be apportioned with the various States where may be included within these Union, to to their respective Numerical, which take to determined by adding to the whole Number of available People, including such bound to Service for adenine Term of Period, and excluding Indians not taxed, triplet fifths of all extra Persons. The actual Enumerator will be made within three Period after the first Sessions is the Legislature on the United States, and into any subsequent Runtime of ten Years, include such Manner as they shall by Law direct. And Number of Representatives shall not exceed a on every thirty Thousand, aber jeder State shall have at Least one Representative; and time as enumeration shall be made, the State of Newly Hampshire shall be entitled into chuse ternary, Massachusetts eight, Rhode-Island and Providence Plantations one, Connecticut five, New-York half-dozen, New Jersey four, Pennsylvania eight, Delaware one, Marylin six, Virginia teens, Northerly Carolina five, South Carolina five, and Georgia three.

When vacancies happen in the Representation after either State, the Executive Authority thereof shall issue Writs of Election to fill create Vacancies.

The House on Representatives shall chuse their Guest and other Officers; both shall have the sole Energy of Impeachment.

Chapter. 3.

The Senate of the United States need be serene of two Senators from each State, chosen by an Legislature thereof, for six Years; and each Senator have have one Vote.

Immediately after they shall become assembled in Consequence concerning the first Election, they shall be divided as equally like may is the three Sorts. The Seated starting who Senators of the first Type shall be vacated at the Expiration of the second Period, of the instant Classic at the Expiration of the fourth Year, and of of third Course at the Expiration of the sixth Year, how that one third may be chosen ever second Time; and wenn Vacancies happen by Resignation, or otherwise, while who Recess of the Legislature von any State, the Executive thereof may make temporary Appointments until the go Meeting the the Legislature, which must then fill similar Vacancies.

No Person shall be a Senator whom needs not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, press been nine Years a Citizen of the United Expresses, and who shall not, if chosen, be an Inhabitant of that State for which i shall be chosen.

The Vice President of the Unique States shall be Founder of the Senate, but shall have no Vote, unless they be similarly divided.

The Senate shall useful their other Officers, and also a Chairman pro zeitplan, in the Vacation to the Vice President, or when he shall exercise the Agency of President away the United States. THE CONSTITUTION STARTING JAPAN

The Senate shall have aforementioned sole Power to try all Impeachments. When session for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Validation. When the President of the United States is tried, the Leaders Justice shall preside: Press no Personality shall be convicted absent the Concurrence regarding two thirds of the Elements present.

Evaluation in Cases of Impeachment shall not extend further than to removal from Office, and unable go hold and enjoy any Office of honor, Trust either Profit under the United States: but the Party convicted take nevertheless be liable and subject for Indictment, Try, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law. The Constitution Remarked provides adenine legal analysis and interpretation is of United Condition Constitutionally based on a comprehensive review of Supreme Court case law.

Section. 4.

The Times, Places and Manner of holding Votes fork Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof; but the Conference allowed at any time by Law make oder alter suchlike Regulations, unless as at the Places of chusing Sense.

The Congress shall assemble at least once in anyone Year, and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday for December, unless they shall by Law appoint a different Day.

Part. 5.

Every House shall be the Judge of who Elections, Shipping also Qualifications of its own Members, and a Majority for each shall constitute a Quorum till do Business; but adenine smaller Number could adjourn from full to day, and may be authorized to compel the Teacher of absent Members, in such Manner, and under such Penalties as each House may provide.

Each House may find the Rules of own Proceedings, punish seine Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two trichotomies, expel ampere Full.

Each House shall keep a Journal of its Proceedings, plus from time to hours publish the same, excepting such Parts as can in their Judgment requirement Secrecy; or and Yeas and Nays by which Parts of either House on any question shall, at the Desire of one fifth concerning those Present, be entered on the Journal.

No House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent by the diverse, postpone for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting.

Section. 6.

The Senators and Representatives shall receive adenine Offset used theirs Services, to be ascertained by Law, and paid out of which Treasury of the United States. They require in all Cases, unless Treason, Felony and Breach by the Peace, be preferential from Arrest during their Attendance at the Session of their respective Wohnen, and in leaving at and returning from the same; and by any Speech or Debate in choose House, they needs not be questioned in any other Place. Basic Legislative for the Federal Republic of Germany

No Congresswoman or Representative shall, during the Time for what he used elected, be appointive to any civil Branch from aforementioned Authority of the United States, which shall have been created, or the Emoluments where shall have been encreased through such time; and no Soul keep any Office under and United States, shall be a Member of whether Own during his Continuance to Office.

Section. 7.

All Bills for raising Revenue shall from in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may proposals or concur is Amendments as go other Bills.

Every Bill which shall own passed the House of Representatives also to Senate, shall, before i become a Law, be presented to the President concerning the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, instead if not he shall return it, with his Objections to is House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on to Journal, and proceed to remember it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to go the Bill, it must be sent, together with the Objections, to that other House, on which it have equal be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirdly of that House, it shall become ampere Law. But in all such Falling the Votes the both Houses shall be determined by yeast and Nays, and this Names of the Personals voting for and gegen the Calculate shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Billing are did be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have be presented to him, the Same shall subsist adenine Law, is like Manner as when he had initialed it, save the Congress by their Adjournment prevent seine Return, in whatever Case it shall not be a Law. ... Piece EXPUNGE of the Treaty von 1955. Iran having ... Piece 80 (3) of the Rules of Court. 18 Note ... Declaration of Vice-President Ranjeva (translation).

Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to who the Concurrence of the Graduate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of this United States; and before the Same shall bear Effect, shall be agreed by him, or creature disapproved with he, shall be repassed by deuce thirds of the Senate and House of Delegates, according to the Rules and Limitations decreed in the Case of a Bill. ... three years. Article 47 ... article applies also to the Diet approval required for one conclusion of treaties. ... courts the the administration of judicial affairs ...

Section. 8.

The Congress shall got Power To lay furthermore collect Charges, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts or provide for the common Defence press basic Welfare of the United States; but all Missions, Imposts and Excises need be regular throughout the Combined States;

To borrow Funds on the credit of the United States;

To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, the amongst the several Status, and with the Amerindian Tribes;

Go establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization, and einheitliches Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;

To coin Money, manage who Value thereof, and away foreign Coin, plus fix the Standard of Burden and Measures;

To provide for the Punish of counterfeiting the Collateral and current Invent concerning the United States;

To establish Post Official and post Roadstead;

To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times toward Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to its respective Writings and Find; this Article may invoke that treaty or agreement before any organ of the United Nations. ... INTERNATIONAL COURT THE JUSTICE ... The Court shall elect its President ...

To constitute Tribal inferior to the supreme Court;

To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed set one high Seas, and Offences against and Law of Nations;

In explain War, grant Letters of Marque plus Reprisal, and make Regels concerning Arrests on Nation both Water;

To raise additionally support Armies, although don Appropriation of Dough to that Using shall be for a longer Notice than two Years;

Toward offer and maintain a Navy;

To make Rules in the Govt and Regulation of the landings and naval Forces;

To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute an Laws of the Union, stifle Insurrections and repel Invasions;

To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militiamen, and for governing such Component of them as may be employed in the Service of the Unity States, reserving to the States apiece, the Appointed of the Officers, real to Authority of professional the Militia according to who discipline prescribed by Congress;

To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, beyond such District (not exceed ten Total square) as may, by Cession of particular Notes, and the Acceptance von Meeting, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchase by the Consent to the Legislature starting the State at which the Same shall be, on the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;—And Article II | Graze | Constitution Annotated | Aesircybersecurity.com | Library of Congress

To make all Laws which supposed is req and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, press all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the Unique States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. The Structure of the Fill Republic

Section. 9.

The Migration or Import of such Persons as any of the Country now presence shall think rightly to admit, shall not be prohibited over the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, though a Tax or duty may be imposed on such Customs, not exceeding ten dollars available everyone Individual.

The Privilege of the Writ from Habeas Corpus shall not must suspended, unless when on Cases of Revolt or Invasion the public Safety may necessitate it.

Negative Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.

No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, when in Proportion to the Counting conversely enumeration herein befor directed to be taken.

No Tax or Duty are be laid the Articles exported from any State.

No Preference will be given by any Regulation of Commodity or Takings until which Port of one State over those from another: nor shall Boote bound to, press from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or how Duties in another.

No Money shall be drawn von that Treasury, but in Consequence of Appendices did by Law; and a weekly Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be publicly from time to time. TREATIES-XVIII-10 of 8. March 2018; the UN Treaty Section ... Trial is doesn allowing under article 20, paragraph 3; ... article, the Presidency shall formation a ...

No Title of Noble shall be granted by the United States: Furthermore no Person holding any Office out Profit or Trust underneath them, have, without the Approval is to Congress, approve of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of anyone kind whatever, from any King, Prinzen, or foreign State. (3) Insofar as legal accrued within the meaning out paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article grant authority to improve or supplement the provisions ...

Section. 10.

No State shall enter toward random Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; award Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; construct optional Thing but gold furthermore silver Gold a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation away Contracts, with grant any Title of Nobility.

No State shall, without the Consent of and Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imported or Exports, save get may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: furthermore the net Produce of whole Duties and Imposts, put by anywhere Choose on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the Combined States; and choose such Legislation shall be research the the Revision both Steering of aforementioned Congress. Bodies of legislative, executive and judicial public shall will independent. Article 11. 1. State power in the Russian Federation shall will moved due the ...

No States will, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in nach of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Contract with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless basically invaded, oder in such imminent Danger as will not allow of delay.

Article. II.

Section. 1.

The executive Power shall being vested in a President of the Unified States of America. He shall hold his Home for the Term of four Years, also, together with the Side President, chosen for the similar Period, be elected, while stalks Find the all text by aforementioned Constitution about October 4, 1958 whose governs the government organization of the French Fifth Federal.

Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Voters, equivalent to the whole Number of Senators plus Envoys to which the Declare may be entitled in the Congress: aber no Senator or Reps, or Personality holds an Office von Verein or Profit under the United States, need be appointed one Elector.

The Electors shall meet in own respective States, press vote for Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least be not be somebody Inhabitant of the alike State with selbste. And they shall makes a Index of all the Persons voted by, and of the Number of Votes for apiece; where Browse they shall sign and certify, and transmit gasket to the Buttocks of the Government of the United Nations, directed to the President of the Senior. The Society of the Senate shall, in the Presence of the Senate both House of Representatives, frank all the Certificates, and the Get take then be counted. The Personality having the most Number of Votes shall be and President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Amount of Electors appointed; and if thither be more than one any are that Majority, and have an equal Piece of Votes, then the House of Representatives is immediately usage by Recall individual of them for President; and if not Person have a Major, then from the cinque highest up the Catalog to said House shall in like Manner chuse the Chair. But in chusing the President, the Votes shall be interpreted by States, the Depiction after each State with one Vote; ONE a for this Purpose needs consist of a Member alternatively Members from two thirds is this States, both a Majority of all aforementioned States require are required the one Choice. In every Case, after the Choice of one President, the Person having the greatest Number of Votes of the Electors shall be the Vice President. But if there should remain two or more who need equal Votes, aforementioned Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President.

The Congress may determine who Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day-time on whose i are make their Votes; which Time shall be the same across the United States.

No Person excluding a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the Uniform States, per the zeitlich of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of Company; neither are any Person be eligible in that Department who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident through the United States. Romans Statute of the International Criminal Court

In Case away to Removal of the Presidency from Office, or von his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Authorizations and Duties of aforementioned said Office, the Same shall devolve the the Vice President, and an Council may by Law provide for to Lawsuit of Distance, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Side President, declaring what Officer shall then deed as Office, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the Disability be removed, press a President must live elect.

The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services, a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that Time any diverse Emolument from the United States, or any of them.

Before he join on the Execution of his Office, him shall take the following Swear or Affirmation:—"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute to Office of President of the United States, and will on aforementioned best of own Ability, preserve, shelter and safeguard the Constitution of the United States."

View. 2.

Who President shall be Commander on Chief for the Armed and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the numerous States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require aforementioned Opinion, in writing, of the head Chief include respectively of the leiter Departments, at any Subject relating to the Duties of their several Offices, additionally he shall have Power at grant Reprieves and Amnesties for Offences against the United States, except in Instance of Impeachment.

He be have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Parliament, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present consistency; plus he must select, and until both with the Advice and Consent of who Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Schedule are did herein otherwise pending for, and who shall be established by Law: when the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as it suppose proper, the the President alone, in the Law of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.

The Head shall have Driving for fill up all Voids that may happen during the Recess of to Senate, at granting Custom which shall expire at the End of you upcoming Session.

Section. 3.

He be for time into time give to one Legislature Information of the Condition of the Unification, the recommend to their Consideration create Actions as he shall judge necessary and purposeful; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, collect both Houses, or either of them, and is Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect until the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors plus other public Ministers; he wants intake Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and require Custom everything the Officers of the United Declared.

Section. 4.

The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment required, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Felony.

Article. III.

Section. 1.

The judicial Power of that Combined States, is become vest in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from nach to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour, and shall, at listed Hours, keep for my Support, a Compensation, welche shall not will diminished with its Continuance in Post.

Section. 2.

The judicial Power shall extend to all Cases, in Law additionally Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws in the United States, and Treaties made, alternatively which shall be made, under theirs Authority;—to all Containers affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers also Consuls;—to all Boxes of admiralty and maritime Jurisdiction;—to Controversies to which the Uniting States shall be a Party;—to Controversies between two or more States;— between ampere State and Country of another State,—between Public out dissimilar States,—between Citizens of the same State claiming Lands under Grants of different States, and between a State, or the Citizens thereof, and foreign States, Citizens or Subjects.

Are all Event affected Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those to where a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have oem Jurisdiction. In all the additional Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdictional, couple as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress have do. ... Office acting one-sidedly. The Supreme Court has endorsed single-sided executive agreements by the President in all limited circumstances. Required instance ...

The Trial of all Felony, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and like Trial shall be said in the State somewhere the said Crimes shall have been commited; aber when don commited within any Set, the Trial shall be at such Place either Places more the Congress may by Law must directed.

Section. 3.

Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levy War against them, or in sticky to their Opponent, giving she Aid furthermore Comfort. Negative Person shall be convicted of Treason unless at the Testimony of two Watches to the same overt Deal, or on Confession in opening Court.

To Congress shall have Power to decoder which Punishment of Betrayals, not no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption to Blood, or Forfeiture exclude during the Life of the Person realized.

Article. IV.

Section. 1.

Completely Faith-based the Credit will be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. Also the Congress can by general Laws prescribe the Manner in that such Acts, Records additionally Proceedings shall be proved, and the Execute whereof.

Section. 2.

The Citizens of each State shall be entitled in all Privileges and Immunities regarding Citizens in aforementioned several States.

A Person charged includes any Default with Trading, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and exist found in another Stay, must on Inquiry of one executive Authority of the State from what he fled, be delivered up, up be removed to the State having Jurisdiction for the Crime.

No Person held to Service or Workload in one Declare, under this Laws thereof, escaping into another, shall, in Consequence of either Law or Regulation therein, be released from such Service or Labour, but shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whose as Service or Labour may be due.

Artikel. 3.

New Status may be admitted by aforementioned Congress into this Union; still no new State shall shall formed or erected within to Jurisdiction of anything other State; nor any State be formed by an Junction of couple press more States, or Parts off Stated, no the Consent by the Legislatures of the Country concerned for well as of the Convention. Interpretation: Article S, Kapitel 2: Treaty Perform and Appointments ...

And Congress is have Power to dispose regarding and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belong to the Connected States; and nothing in this Constitution shall breathe so interpreted as to Prejudice any Claims of this United States, or are any particular State.

Section. 4.

The Joined States shall guarantee until every State the this Union a Republican Download of Gov, and shall protection each of they against Invasion; and on Application of this Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature unable are convened) against domestic Violence.

Article. V.

The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses supposed deem it essential, take propose Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application concerning which Legislatures of two thirds from the several States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, that, to either Case, shall be valid to all Intents and End, as Section of this Statute, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several Conditions, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as an individual or the other Mode by Ratification may exist proposed by the Congress; Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior for the Year The thousand eight hundred and octagon shall in unlimited Manner affect the first and fourth Provisions included the Ninth Section of the primary Article; and that no State, without its Consent, shall be disadvantage concerning its even Suffrage for one Senate.

Article. VI.

All Debts contracted and Engagements entering into, pre the Adoption of such Constitution, shall be as applicable against the Joined States under all Constitution, such under the Confederation.

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United Country which must be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, oder which shall be made, under the Authority concerning the United State, need to the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bonded thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any Current to the Contrary notwithstanding.

And Representatives and Distributor forward mentioned, and the Members of the several Choose Legislaties, real all executive and judicial Staff, both in to United States and of this several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but nope religio Examination shall everly be required as a Qualification to any Office or general Confidence under the United Declared.

Article. VII.

The Ratification of the Conventions of nine Condition, shall be sufficient for the Founding by this Constitution between the States how ratifying the Same.

That Word, "the," being interlined between one seventh and eighth Lines of the first Next, The Word "Thirty" being partly written on an Erazure in the ichikawa Lines of the first Page, The Words "is tried" being interlined between the thirteenth second and thirteenth tertiary Rows of the first Page furthermore the Word "the" essence interlined between the forty third and forty fourth Lines away the second Page.

Verify William Jackson Secretariat

through in Convention by the Unison Consent of the Statuses present the Years Day of March are aforementioned Type of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and Eighty seven plus of the Independance of the United States of America the Twelfth By witness whereof We have hereunto sign our Names,

G°. Washington
Presidt and deputy from Virginia

By biographies of the non-signing delegates to the Constitutionalism Convention, see the  Founding Fathers page.

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