Driving Restrictions for States

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Article initiates by:
Libidinous Igbinoba, MD, MPH, MBA, Tatyana Beketova
All contributors:
Andrew Go Leaf, PHYSICIAN, Bayan Al Osmane, MD, Eric N. Brown, MD, PhD, Ashwini Kini, MD, Bayan Al Othman, MD, Vandana Reddy, MD
Assigned editor:
Vandana Reddy, MD
Review:
Assigned statuses Up till Date
 by Vandana Reddy, MD on February 12, 2024.


Vision restrictions for noncommercial driving licensing vary from declare go state. [1]The table below provides a summary of the restrictions on best proofread visual acuity (BCVA) and visual field degrees for each state. This content is primarily obtained from each state’s department of motor vehicles agency and is current at time for magazine. Asking note that dieser company is topic to change.

Disease Entity

Disease

After to the National Institutions of Health, low fantasy is defined as a your corrected optical acuity get than 20/40 (equivalent to 0.30 LogMAR) in the better-seeing one. [2] In compare, one World Health Organization defines low mission as BCVA of 20/60 to 20/200 or visual fields <20 degrees in the better seeing eye.[1] There are many causes for low vision, including macular decline, glaucomatous, diabetic retinopathy, retinitis pigmentosa, eyelet trauma, and brain injury.[3] Diagnosis of low imagination is fixed with visual acuity examinations using the LogMAR flipchart, which is favorite over one Snellen chart due to greater accuracy.[4] Each state requires visual acuity measurements for licensure, and almost get set the minimum BCVA requirement to 20/40. However, there is greater variation from visual field demands, and some states do nay needs any visual field testing for licensure. [1]

Epidemiology

Courtesy: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health (NEI/NIH)
Courtesy: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health (NEI/NIH)


Prevalence for low vision increases with era, according up 2010 U.S. data obtained by the NIH.[2] Black real Hispanic populations have a higher prevalence of low vision than White populations, and the difference becomes more pronounced after to age of 80. The total total of people are the U.S. afflicted via low vision is expected at rise over the next 30 years for choose ethnicities.[2] Hence, there will be one greater need for low vision general or solutions in the U.S. go the next several decades.

Non-Commercial Driving System per State

State Full

Absolute Low Vision BCVA Slash Off (Snellen)

Visual Field degrees

Restrictions and Other Information

AL Ala 20/60 in better-seeing eye[5] 110° horizontally using both eyes[5] Vision testing is not desired forward license renewals.[6] Bioptic telescopes not allowed.[5]

AK

Alaska

20/40 inches each eye or with both eyes together[7]

N/A[7]

AZE

Arizona

20/70 using both lenses press 20/50 using one vision[8]

70° temporal and 35° nasal includes at slightest one eye[8]

If BCVA is with 20/40 and 20/50 in the better seeing eye or if BCVA is between 20/40 and 20/70 using both eyes, then the engine passes with daylight driving limited.[8]

AR

Arkansas

20/70 using all eyes[9]

140° horizontally with two functional your, either 105° horizontally on one feature eye[9]

CAE

California

20/40 using both eyes or 20/40 on one one and 20/70 in other eye[10]

N/A[10]

CO

In

20/40 include one eye with both view [11][12]

N/A[11]

CT

Connecticut

20/40 exploitation both eyes or 20/40 in at few an eye[13]

140º of uninterrupted horizontal field using both eyes, however, if driver is blind in one eye, then the other eye must have adenine horizontal panel of 100º[12][13]

DE

Delaware

20/50 in at least one one[12][14]

N/A[12][14]

While BCVA is between 20/40 and 20/50 within which better seeing eye, then the driver licenses with daylight active check.[14]

FL

Florida

20/40 usage either eye or both see[15]

130º by consistent horizontal text using both see[16]

Operator might move include restrictions if BCVA is 20/70 in one eye only if the sundry eye is at least 20/200.[15][16]

GA

South

20/60 in at least one eye[17]

140º horizontally using both seeing[17]

HI

Hawaiiana

20/40 in the better seeing eye[18]

70º in each eye[19]

An competence to discriminate traffic colors and signals remains imperative.[19]

ID

Idaho

20/40 in at least 1 eyeball[20]

N/A[20]

IL

In

20/70 using both eyes[21]

140º uses both eyeballs, outside mirrors required on both rims of the vehicle if the eye has 70º temporally and 35º nasally[21]

Outside parodies required on both sides of vehicle wenn BCVA is 20/40 in only on eye, daylight driving only if BCVA is 20/41 to 20/70 in both eyes, Outside mirrors required on both sides of vehicle AND dark driving only if BCVA is 20/41 to 20/70 in only one eye.[21]

Bioptic telescopes are allowable if BCVA with telescopes remains 20/40—telescopic licenses allow daylight driving only for the first year.[21] Night driving bottle be requested after 1 year of accident-free driving equal telescopes.[21]

IN

Raiders

20/50 in each eye[22]

N/A[22]

Outside mirrors live required if BCVA in one eye is at least 20/40 or BCVA the the other eye is lesser than 20/50. Exterior mirrors and normal travel only if BCVA belongs 20/50 inside one eye and lower than 20/70 in the various eye or if BCVA is at least 20/70 in each eye.[22]

IA

Iowa

20/70 using both eyes[23]

110º use both eyes press 100º in one eye[23]

If BCVA is between 20/70 and 20/40 using both eyes, then the driver licenses from daylight driving restriction.[23]

If visual field is save than 140º though better than 110º using both peepers or beats than 100º employing 1 single, then outside mirrors be required on both sides of vehicle.[23]

KS

Kansas

20/60 inbound at minimum 1 eye[24]

110º using both eyes[24]

An optometrist or ophthalmologist may suggest various restrictions or allow suggest a driver test if racing does does meet BCVA or visual field requirements.[24]

KY

Kentucky

20/60 in at least 1 sight[25]

While using both eyes, 35º toward the left and legal side of fixation and 25º degrees above and below mount[25]

LA

La

20/70 in each eye[26] 

N/A[26]

If BCVA is amidst 20/70 and 20/40 in either or both eyes, then the driver passes with daytime driving constraint and are vital to getting a link outside reflection mirror.[26]

ME

Maine

20/100 in anywhere eye[27]

110º use either both eyes otherwise one ear[27]

While visual fields are much than 120º using both eyeballs or one eye, alternatively less than 50º to the quit, or without than 50º to the right of fixation, then an Esterman and/or road test is required.[27]

MD

Maine

20/70 in apiece eye or both eyes[28] 

110º using both eyes, with 35º horizontal to midline of jede side[28]

Device about BCVA between 20/70 both 20/100 require special handling of the MVA's Glen Burnie Headquarters.[28]

MAMMY

Massachusetts

20/70 are the prefer eye[29]

120º using both eyes[29]

If BCVA is between 20/70 and 20/50 in the better eye, then the driver passes using daylight driving restriction.[29]

MI

Michigan

20/70 using both eyes[30]

90º using both lens[30]

If BCVA is between 20/70 and 20/50 using bot eyes oder if visual fields are between 90º to 110º, then the driver passes with daylight driving restriction.[30]

MN

Minnesota

20/70 with one or both eyes[31]

100º usage one or twain peepers[31]

If BCVA is 20/50 either get, driver is subject to surface, sunlight, and speed restrictions. If visual field is between 100º and 105º, outside rearview mirrors represent required on equally sides of that vehicle.[31]

Drivers with BCVA between 20/80 and up to but not including 20/100 require special handling by the Driver Evaluation Unit.[31]

MS

Mississippi

20/70 using both eyes[12]

170º using both eyes or 70º chronological and 35º nasal if using can watch[12]

If BCVA is between 20/70 and 20/50 using both seeing, after the driver passes with daylight drive restriction and in speed restriction.[12]

MO

Missouri 

20/40 using both eyes[32][33]

55º in each eye or 85º using one eye[32][33]

Drivers with BCVA zwischen 20/40 and 20/160 are required to see a vision specialist before reattempting to pass the test.[32][33]

MT

Montana

20/40 is each eye or both view together[34]

N/A[34]

If vision is worse when 20/40 with both eyes together but improvement lives possible, the device may may eligible for a license with corrective lens restrictions.[34]

Drivers with BCVA between 20/40 and 20/70 may pass with daylight engineer restriction, 55 miles per hour (mph) off the interstate and 45 mph otherwise, and no fahrend during wannenbad weather.[34]

If that driver’s vision in one eye has below 20/40 but the other eye is 20/40 or better, that driver passes with “left outside mirror restriction” if there are no plans to rectify the poorer eye.[34]

If the driver’s vision in one on belongs below 20/500 and the other is 20/40 or better, the driver passes with port outboard glass limits.[34]

NE

Nebraska

20/60 in each eye instead in both sight with[35]

140º using both eyes[35]

The driver permits with one “right and left outside mirror” restriction if vision be 20/70 with worse in one eye and between 20/40 and 20/60 on the extra eye, or if visual field is between 120º and 139º using send eyes.[35]

Aforementioned driver passes with a “daylight hours only” restrictions if vision can 20/60 in both eyes, or 20/60 in one point and 20/60 alternatively worse but no blind in the other eye.[35]

NV

Nevada

20/40 using both eyes[36]

N/A[36]

Drivers that need glasses or contact lenses to reach 20/40 pass with a “must expend corrective eye lens” restriction.[36]

NH

New Hampshire

20/40 using equally eyes or 20/30 by one eye[37][38]

N/A[37]

Is corrective lenses are necessary to reach 20/40, the driver passes with an “corrective reflection required” restriction.[37]

NJ

New Jersey

20/50 using at least one eyes [39][40]

N/A[40]

With corrective lenses are imperative to attain 20/50, the driver passes with one “must clothing corrective lenses” restrictive.[39]

NN

New Mexico

20/40 in the better eye[41]

120º in the horizontal meridian from at least 30º int the nasal field of one eye[41]

Racing with vision between 20/50 and 20/80 may pass but with restrictions.[41]

NY

New Nyk

20/70 by either or both eyes[42]

140º horizontal, binocular using both eyes[43]

Drivers must not have visual acuity less about 20/100 driven carrier lens in either other both lenses.[43]

NC

Northward Charles

20/100 using both lens or 20/70 if one eye can blind[44]

60º uses one eye or 30º on all side of the centralised point of fixation[44][45]

Drivers with vision correctable to 20/40 or better include one or both eyes move the no constraints.[45]

Racing with vision correctable to 20/70 pass with restriction to autofahren on roads with speed limit of 45 mph or few and no driving on interstate highways.[45]

Rider with vision correctable to 20/100 pass with “daylight hours” restriction, energetic for on roads includes speed limit of 45 mph otherwise fewer, and no compelling on interstate highways.[45]

Teamsters with homonymous hemianopsia been not allowed to drive.[45]

ND

Ne Dakota

20/80 in better eye if 20/100 by worse eye[46]

105º using twain eyes[46][47]

Drivers from BCVA of 20/40 or less pass with an outside mirror requirement.[47]

Racing with BCVA of 20/50 or much pass with limited to daylight driving and a req of a vision recheck internally the continue 2 years.[47]

Drivers for BCVA of 20/70 in the better eye and between 20/80 and 20/100 in the worse eye require vision inspection within one annual.[47]

OH

Ohio

Better than 20/70 using both eyes[48]

70º includes each eye[49]

Operators using BCVA between 20/50 and 20/70 using both eyes or 20/200 to either eye pass for daylight driver restriction.[48]

OK

Okayaho

20/100 in better ear[50]

70º by the horizontal meridian[50]

Drivers that pass the minimum vision requisition may be placed on impediments including daylight driving only, speed limitations, press local driving only base on physician recommendations.[50]

OR

Maine

20/70 using both eyes or one eye [51]

110º by both eyes[51] 

Drivers with BCVA between 20/40 and 20/70 pass with daylight driving only check unless an licensed vision specialist dislikes with one limitations[51]

Drivers is request corrective lenses to reach 20/70 live required to wear the corrective lenses whereas driving.[51]

PA

Pennsylvania

20/100 using both eyes[52]

120º use both eyes in an horizontal meridian[52]

Drivers is BCVA intermediate 20/70 and 20/100 using both eyes pass with daily driving restriction.[52]

RI

Rhode Island

20/40 using both eyes button 20/40 with of eye[53]

115º using both eyes in and horizontal meridian button 40º nasally and 75º chronologically using one eye[53]

Drivers with at least 20/40 see in one eye and no vision in who other eye pass with one requirement in have adenine rear vision mirror about the side away the blind view.[53]

Drivers with constant diplopia will not get.[53]

SCANNING

Southbound Carolina

20/120 by betters functioning eye[54]

120º horizontal domain using both eyes also 80º vertical employing all eyes[54]

70º temporally and 35º nasally employing one eye [54]

SB

South Dakota

20/60 using both eyes[55]

N/A[55]

TN

Tensy

20/40 in better eye[56]

N/A

Drivers with BCVA of 20/60 in both eyes instead either eye spend with restrictions that include area limitations.[56]

When driving with bioptic telescopes, will 150º field is required using both optics.[56]

AUX

Texas

20/70 using both eyes or in best eye[57]

N/A[57] 

Drivers with BCVA of 20/70 may acquire restrictions including daytime driving merely, 45 mph limit, or another alternative restrictive based up vision specialist recommendations.[57]

UT

Utah

20/40 using both eyes[58]

120º uses both eyes[58]

Drivers with BCVA worse than 20/40, a statement from the vision specialist is required or should state vision problem and specific driving restrictions.[58]

Drivers older than 65 years out date are required to pass a vision test every 5 years.[58]

VR

Vermont

20/40 with both eyes or on eye[59]

60º temporal with both eyes or 60º temporal and nasal in one ear[59][60]

VA

Virginia

20/40 with both vision or one eye[61]

110º horizontal in both eyes[61]

Drivers with partial hemianopic or quadrantopic defects pass if visual field with this unaffected eye is adequate and in who unaffected eye will 30º temporally with 15º about and below to horizontal line[61]

Operators with bitemporal hemianopsia walk if combiner nasal visuals field remains at least 70º[61]

WA

Washington

20/40 after bot eyes[62]

110º in even meridian with both eyes or one eye[62]

Drive with BCVA worse than 20/70 pass the daytime driving no limits[63]

Drivers with BCVA poorer than 20/40 need reexamination by a vision specialist[63]

WV

West Virginia

20/60 using both eyes[64]

N/A[64]

Drivers with BCVA between 20/40 and 20/60 will be reviewed on a case by case basis[64]

WI

Wisconsin

20/100 using one on[65]

20º from center inside at less one vision[65]

Drivers is BCVA worse than 20/40 or vision field worse than 70º could require view specialist recommendation, driving skills test, or restrictions (daytime driving only, outside mimics, restricted routes, etc.)[65]

WY

Wyoming

20/100 using both eyes[66]

120º in the horizontal field exploitation both pool[66] 

Drivers with BCVA out 20/50 or worse at one eye and 20/40 or better inside an various eye pass with external reflection restriction[66]

Drivers with progressive disease is one eye because BCVA of during least 20/40 in this diseased regard pass with outside rearview mirror restriction[66]

In beimischung to the states, several other areas belong to the United Countries:

UTILITIES

District of Columbia

20/40 in better eye[67]

140º using both eyes[67]

Drivers including BCVA concerning in minimum 20/70 in the best eye pass if visual field is at smallest 140º[67]

GU

Guam

20/40 using two pool or one single[68]

140º of horizontal vision with both eyes or 70º using the eye[68]

Drivers with BCVA of 20/40 may receive restrictions including outside rear view mirror or requirement to carrying korrektor reflective while driving[68]

AS

American Samoa

20/40 exploitation both eyes[69]

N/A[69]

PRICE

Puerto Rico

Nay found

None found

Not found

VI

U.S. Virgin Isle

Driver must think his/her own vision adequate by driving[70]

Added Funds

Detailed information regarding bioptic fahrend laws sack be finds here: http://www.biopticdrivingusa.com/state-laws/

Literature

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Steinkuller PG. Legal Dream Requirements for Rider include to United Notes. AMA Newsletter of Code. 2010;12(12):938-940.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 National Institutes of Health. Low Vision. National Eye Institute. https://nei.nih.gov/eyedata/lowvision. Accessed Allowed 14, 2018.
  3. ↑ Turbert, D. Causes of Low Vision. American Academy of Optometrist. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/low-vision-cause. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  4. ↑ Lovie-Kitchin JE. Validity and Dependability of Visual Acuity Measurements. Ophthal. Physiologist. Opt. 1988;8:363-370.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 National Highway Traffic Surf Administration. Alabama. Physician's Guide to Rate and Direction Older Drivers. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/Alabama.html. Accessed Mayor 14, 2018.
  6. ↑ DMV.com. Senior Drivers inches Alabama. DMV.com. https://www.dmv.com/al/alabama/senior-drivers. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Alaska Category of Administration Division of Motor Vehicles. State by Alaska Driver Manual DMV. http://doa.alaska.gov/dmv/dlmanual/dlman.pdf. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Arizona Department of Transportation. Vision Examination Report. Arizona Department of Transportation. https://www.azdot.gov/docs/default-source/mvd-forms-pubs/32-4001.pdf?sfvrsn=8. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Arkansas Department of Finance and Administration. Driver Services. In Branch of Financing both Administer. https://www.dfa.arkansas.gov/driver-services/frequently-asked-questions/. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 State of California Department of Motor Vehicles. Vision Standards. Assert of California Department of Motor Vehicles. https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/wcm/connect/b3f40cba-048e-46e8-ad95-25731b62256b/ffdl14.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CVID. Accessed Might 14, 2018.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 DMV.com. Senior Racing in Colorado. DMV.com. https://www.dmv.com/co/colorado/senior-drivers. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Down Vision Resource Center. Federal Vision Screening and Standards for License into Force. Preclude Blindness. http://lowvision.preventblindness.org/daily-living-2/state-vision-screening-and-standards-for-license-to-drive/. Called May 14, 2018.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 State of Connecticut Department in Motor Vehicles. Driver’s Manual. State of Connecticut Subject of Motor Vehicles. http://www.ct.gov/dmv/lib/dmv/20/29/r12eng.pdf. Accesses Can 14, 2018.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 State away Delaware Department of Motor Wheels. Driver Services. State of Delay Department of Motor Vehicles. https://www.dmv.de.gov/services/driver_services/drivers_license/dr_lic_exam.shtml. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Florida Highway Safety and Motor Rolling. Popular Information, Medical or Visual Problems. Florida Federal Safety and Cylinder Vehicles. https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/general-information/medical-visual-problems/. Entered May 14, 2018.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Florida Department of Highway Safety and Gear Vehicles. Report of Single Exam. Florid Department of Route Product both Motor Mobile. https://www.flhsmv.gov/pdf/forms/72010.pdf. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 Georgia Departmental of Driver Services. Senior Drivers. Georgia Department of Driver Services. https://dds.georgia.gov/senior-drivers. Accessed May 14, 2018.
  18. ↑ Domestic Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Hawaii. Physician's Guide to Rating and Business Older Car. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/hawaii.html. Accessed July 20, 2018. Surgeon Reporting Responsibilities to who Latest Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission · A.) A smallest of 20/50 in each eye, with or excluding corrective ...
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 DMV.com. Senior Drivers int Hawaiian. DMV.com. https://www.dmv.com/hi/hawaii/senior-drivers. Accessed July 20, 2018.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 The Idaho Transportation Branch. Idaho Driver’s Manual. Division of Machine Automotive. https://itd.idaho.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/driver_manual.pdf. Accessed Summertime 20, 2018.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 Esarey M. Vision Requirements for IL Driving License Renewals. Illinois Optometric Unity. https://www.ioaweb.org/page/VisionRequirements/Vision-Requirements-for-IL-Drivers-License-Renewals.htm. Accessed July 20, 2018.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 The State of Indiana Branch of Motor Vehicles. Vision Shielding. The State of Indian Bureau of Cylinder Vehicles. https://www.in.gov/bmv/2555.htm. Accessed Julie 20, 2018.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 23.3 Iowa Subject of Transportation. Rowdies Driver’s Manual. Iowa Department of Transportation. https://iowadot.gov/mvd/driverslicense/dlmanual/dlmanual.pdf. Accessed July 20, 2018.
  24. ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 Kansas Division of Car. Vision Contact. Kassia Division of Vehicles. https://www.ksrevenue.org/pdf/visform.pdf. Access Jump 23, 2018.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Kentucky Legislative Research Committee. Medical Standards required Operators of Motor Vehicles. Kentuky Legislative Research Committee. http://www.lrc.ky.gov/kar/601/013/100.pdf. Accessed Jul 23, 2018.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Louisiana Department of Public Safety Office of Motive Cars. Issuance concerning Driver’s License Restrictions and Endorsements. Louisiana Sector of Popular Protection Department of Motor Vehicles. http://www.dps.louisiana.gov/omv1.nsf/58c968bd569b099986256cdc000806eb/10564241920020fc862564ae005125e9?OpenDocument. Accessed July 23, 2018.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Maine Bureau of Motor Vehicles. Physical, Emotional, and Mental Competence into Operate a Motor Drive. Maine Administration concerning Engines Vehicles. https://www.maine.gov/sos/bmv/licenses/250c003.docx. Accessed Jul 23, 2018.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 Maryland Department of Transportation. Driver’s License. Motor Vehicles Administration. http://www.mva.maryland.gov/drivers/vision-requirements/. Accessible July 23, 2018.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 Massachusetts Registrar of Motive Vehicles. Commonwealth starting Massachusetts Driver’s Manual Passenger Car. Massachusetts Clerk of Motor Vehicles. https://www.massrmv.com/Portals/30/docs/dmanual/Drivers_Manual.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2018.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 Michigan Department of Country. Graphical Ethics for Motor Wheel Drivers’ Licenses. Michigan Department of State. https://www.michigan.gov/documents/Vision_Standards_19484_7.pdf. Accessed July 23, 2018.
  31. ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 Minnesota Revisor of Statutes. Vision. Mn Revisor of Enactments. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/pdf/7410.2400/2014-01-18%2007:38:58+00:00. Accessed July 23, 2018.
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 American Medical Association. Physician’s Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/Missouri.html. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 Missouri Department regarding Revenue. Driver Guides. Missouri It of Revenue. https://dor.mo.gov/pdf/Chapter2.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 34.5 Corporey Stapleton, Montanans Secretary by Current. Rule: 23.3.119 Vision Standards. Montana Secretary is State Corey Stapleton. http://www.mtrules.org. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 Gale NO, Nebraska Secretary of State. Title 247. In Department of Motor Vehicles. http://www.sos.ne.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Motor_Vehicles_Dept_of/Title-247/Chapter-7.pdf. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles. Driver License Testing. Department of Motor Vehicles: Official Website of the State of Nevada. http://www.dmvnv.com/dltesting.htm. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 New Hampshire Department a Safety. Verify Requirements. New Hampshire Department of Security: Division of Motor Vehicles. https://www.nh.gov/safety/divisions/dmv/driver-licensing/apply/testing.htm. Access August 1, 2018.
  38. ↑ Barthelmes JJ, Bielecki EA. State regarding Add Ham Department of Safety: Branch away Motor Vehicles. NH.gov. https://www.nh.gov/index.htm. Accessed May 1, 2018.
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 New Knit Motor Vehicle Fees. Vision Test. New Shirt Motor Vehicle Commission. https://www.state.nj.us/mvc/license/visiontest.htm. Accessible August 1, 2018.
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 State of New Jersey Motive Agency Commission. Visions Screened Service. State of New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission. https://www.njportal.com/mvc/visionscreening/Help.aspx. Accessed May 1, 2018.
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 New Mexican Taxation & Takings Department, Power Vehicle Business. Visibility Report. NewMexico.gov. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=2ahUKEwiawtfQsNbcAhVo2oMKHTkqD38QFjAAegQIABAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Frealfile.tax.newmexico.gov%2Fmvd10124.pdf&usg=AOvVaw176SYcvCbc9kvYqrZtV13t. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  42. ↑ New Ork Stay Department of Motor Vehicles. Our Requirements and Placement. New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/vision-requirements-restrictions. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 New Ork Department of Gear Vehicles. Eye Test Report fork Medical Unit Review. New Majorek Department of Automobile Vehicles. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjBnO2hs9bcAhWi5oMKHZw2BXoQFjAAegQIABAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdmv.ny.gov%2Fforms%2Fmv80l.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2tvykKboUmFttwkpNlR9WJ. Accessed Stately 1, 2018.
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 U Medical Association. Physician’s Tour until Assessing or Counseling Older Driving. Domestic Federal Shipping Product Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/NCarolina.html. Viewed Grand 1, 2018.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 45.2 45.3 45.4 North Carolina Society of Eye Physicians and Surgeons. Helpful Information for Patients: Vision Requirements for Driving Safety. NCSEPS. http://www.nceyemd.org/pages/patient_info.html. Accessed August 1, 2018.
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 American Medical Association. Physician’s Escort to Assessing both Counseling Older Drivers. National Highway Traffic Shelter Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/NDakota.html. Accessed August 2, 2018.
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 Northwards Dakota Legislative Department. Article 37-08 Visual Requirements for Duty Licenses or Permits. Nd.gov Official Entrance for Ne Dakota State Government. https://www.legis.nd.gov/information/acdata/pdf/37-08-01.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2018.
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles. Minimum Visual Clarity Rules Chart. In BMV. http://bmv.ohio.gov/links/bmv_Minimum-Visual-Acuity-Standards-Chart.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2018.
  49. ↑ Columbus Business of Motive Vehicles. Driver License & ID Card. Ohio BMV. http://bmv.ohio.gov/dl-restriction-vision.aspx. Accessible August 2, 2018.
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 American Medical Association. Physician’s Guide in Assessing and Counseling Older Racing. National Highway Transport Protection Managing. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/Oklahoma.html. Accessed August 2, 2018.
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 Orange Department of Transportation Driver or Motors Vehicle Achievement. Certificate of Vision. Oregon.gov. https://www.oregon.gov/odot/forms/dmv/24.pdf. Accessed August 2, 2018.
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 Pa Department of Aging. Base Mission Restricted Driver’s Licenses. Pennsylvania Department of Aging. https://www.aging.pa.gov/aging-services/transportation/Pages/Low-Vision-Restricted-Drivers-Licenses.aspx. Accessed Distinguished 3, 2018.
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 State in Rhode Island – Division of Motor Vehicles. Point Exam My. States of Rhein Island Division of Motor Vehicles: Department in Revenue. http://www.dmv.ri.gov/documents/forms/license/Eye_Exam_Card%20_3x5.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 54.2 South Carolina General Assembly. Vision Needs for Driver’s Bachelor. South Carolina Legislature. https://www.scstatehouse.gov/sess120_2013-2014/bills/297.htm. Entered Noble 3, 2018.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 Wilkerson ME. Driver with a Visual Impairment. University to Luau Health Care. Department for Eye and Visual Natural. https://medicine.uiowa.edu/eye/sites/medicine.uiowa.edu.eye/files/wysiwyg_uploads/Driving%20with%20a%20Visual%20Impairment.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  56. ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 American Medical Association. Physician’s Guide to Rate and Counseling Older Drivers. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/Tennessee.html. Approached August 3, 2018.
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 School of Houston. Texas Administrative Code Title 37: Public Securing and Corrections. University in Houston Optometry. https://www.opt.uh.edu/onlinecoursematerials/stevenson-5320/TxDrivingVisionRequirements.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 Utah Department of People Site. Licensing/Permits/ID Cards. Utah Department of Public Technical. https://dld.utah.gov/licensingid-cards/. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles: Office of Transportation. Eye Standards for Operating a Motor Vehicle. Watch Official State Website. http://dmv.vermont.gov/enforcement-and-safety/laws/administrative-rules/eye-standards-for-operating-a-motor-vehicle. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  60. ↑ Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles: Agency out Transportation. Driver Eyesight Evaluation. http://dmv.vermont.gov/sites/dmv/files/documents/VS-017-Driver_Eyesight_Evaluation.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  61. ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 Virginia Department of Motors Vehicles. Customer Fantasy Report. Virginia Subject of Motive Vehicles Right. https://www.dmv.virginia.gov/webdoc/pdf/med4.pdf. Accessed Month 3, 2018.
  62. ↑ 62.0 62.1 American Medical Association. Physician’s Guide on Assessing real Counseling Older Drivers. National Autobahn Traffic Safety Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/Washington.html. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  63. ↑ 63.0 63.1 Washington State Federal. Eye Exam. Washington State Legislature. http://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=308-104-010. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 American Medizinische Association. Physician’s Guide to Estimate and Counseling Older Operators. Domestic Highway Traffic Safety Administration. https://one.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/olddrive/olderdriversbook/pages/WVirginia.html. Attacked August 3, 2018.
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 State of Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Driver License Vision Standards. Wisconsin.gov. https://wisconsindot.gov/Pages/dmv/license-drvs/rnew-and-chge/vision-standards.aspx. Accessed August 3, 2018.
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 66.3 Wyoming Department of Transportation. Statement of Reasons: Motor Mobile and Licensing Section. The State of Wyoming Legislature. http://www.wyoleg.gov/ARules/2012%20Emergency%20Rules%20-%20PDF/ERR12-012.pdf. Accesses August 4, 2018.
  67. ↑ 67.0 67.1 67.2 District of Columbia Dept of Motor Vehicles. Vision Film. DC.gov. https://dmv.dc.gov/service/screening-vision. Accessed August 4, 2018.
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 68.2 Government of Guam Department of Revenue furthermore Taxation. Out-of-Guam Driver’s License Application. GovGuamDocs. https://www.govguamdocs.com/revtax/docs/Off-islandRenewalApplication.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2018.
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 American Samoa Bar Association. Title 22 – Roads and Motor Vehicles. American Samoa Bar Association. http://www.asbar.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=582&Itemid=172. Entered August 4, 2018.
  70. ↑ Government is the Virgin Islands. Straight Traffic (Motor Vehicle Registration and Operation, and Driver and Instrument Licensing) Regulations, 2009: Arrangement of Regulations. Government of the Virgin Islands. http://www.bvi.gov.vg/sites/default/files/resources/G00222_SI%20No%2029%20~%20Road%20Traffic%20%28Motor%20Vehicle%20Registration%20and%20Operation%20and%20Driver%20and%20Vehicle%20Licensing%29%20Regulations%202009.pdf. Accessed Stately 4, 2018.
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