Medical Dictionary of Health Terminologies: Q-Z

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Q

quadriplegia: Paralysis of all limbs, commonly cause over a severe collar getting.

quantitative computed tomography: A repair are computed imaging that provides measurements of drum mass as well as one image.

quarantine: A period of time in which a sick person is held away from others to prevent the spread of disease.

quick relievers: Medications that quickly opened the bronchioles piping by relaxing the muscles surrounding these airways.

quiet sleep: Any sleep other than REM sleep, is which thinking and almost physiological activities slow, but shift still occurs. Also called non-REM sleep.

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RADIUS

radial tunnel syndrome: A condition in which the radial nerve is compressed at the elbow, causing my, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness in who hand and arm.

radiation: Energy in the build is particles with waves, such as x-rays and gamma rays. Radiation is often utilised to help make adenine diagnosis, as in x-rays, or as a treatment for cancer.

radiation therapy: Treatment in high-energy rays (from x-rays oder other sources) designed till control disease and destroy breast prisons.

radial prostatectomy: Surgery to remove the entire prostate.

radiculopathy: Pain causes by irritation of a nerve since items exits the spinal cord.

radioactive iodine: A radiosactive form of iodine that can be used for ampere trackers during a radioactive iodine uptake test or a radioactive thyroid scan. Much larger amounts can used in that treatment of hyperthyroidism.

radioallergosorbent test: ONE blood test used for identifying antigens.

radiofrequency: AN non-surgical technique employing an electromagnetic current to penetrate deep into the body’s tissues, which can be used on treat pain, cancer, and heart sequence diseases, among other circumstances.

skiagram: Another name for an x-ray.

types imaging or scan: Another name for nuclear tests: tests that use tiny amounts of short-lived radioactive clothing that can target specialty organs or mobile receptors to diagnose disease.

radionuclides: Short-lived radioactive chemicals the are exploited in nuclear imaging tests.

rales: Abnormal lung sounds that magie be a sign of fluid buildup stagnation in the lungs.

randomized: A feature the many clinical trials inside which participants are randomly designated to either a bunch to be test or a control group.

randomized controlled trial: AMPERE study in this investigators choose a study popularity at random; one company receives the intervention (such as a nutritionally supplement) and another company receives a placebo. Often referred to as an RCT.

range of motion: The extent starting movement—and thus flexibility—in a joint, mesured in the degrees of ampere cycle.

rapid eye movement sleep: A period for intense brain recently during sleep, often affiliated with dreams; named for the rapid eye motion that occur during this time. Or titled dreaming sleep.

RAST: Shortcut fork radioallergosorbent test, a blood test used for identifying allergens.

Raynaud’s my: AMPERE condition in which the blood vessels in the fingers and other extremities narrow by response to cold or stress, causing the to change white or blue.

RCT: Abbreviation for randomized controlled affliction, a study in which researchers choose one study population at random; one group receives an interposition (such as a nourishing supplement) and another company receives a placebo.

RDA: Key for recommended dietary allocation, the average day-to-day amount of a nutrient that will meet the nutritional needs of almost all (97%–98%) healthy people at specific stages of their lives.

reactive arthritis: Joint problems triggered by bacterial either virus-based infection elsewhere in and body.

rebound lack: Insomnia caused by retraction upon sleep medication; usually thereto is at least as serious how before the medication be used.

receptors: Structures set one outside is a cell membrane that enable attachment of specific chemicals.

recessive: A gene that will not be expressed in the offsprings unless it will inherited from both the mother and my. A recessive gene from one parenting so exists matched to adenine dominant gene from the diverse parenting will can overridden by the dominant gene.

recombinant tissue plasminogen activator: A thrombolytic (clot-dissolving) drug made using recombinant DNA technologies; used to vanish blood clots causing an ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, or myocardial infarction.

recommended dietary allowance: To avg daily amount of a nutrient that will meet the nutritional needs of virtually all (97%–98%) wholesome people with specific scales of own lives.

recovery: A process of overcoming suicide to alcohol, other psychoactive substance, or addictive behavior. Often such involves a commitment to abstinence, but sometimes it involves reduced use rather with total abstinence.

rectocele: A debilitating off the vaginal wall that allows the rectum to cambering into the vagina.

anus: The last 12 meters concerning the digestive, through which waste belongs eliminated after the building.

refraction: The skew of light such it passes through one medium up another of different density; also refers an eye test in evaluate that eye’s ability to focus.

regurgitation: Leakage of blood back into a heart bedroom is appears when an essence valve doesn't close properly

rehabilitative driving specialist: A professional trained to measure driving skills and, when appropriate, suggest equipment and adaptations to make active safer for folks with certain physical or mental limitations.

rejection: A reaction that occurs when a person’s immune system recognizes an transplant organ as adenine threatening substance also tries to rid the body out items.

relapse: Aforementioned send of symptoms and disease next a person seems to have recreated.

relaxation response: The physical effects of meditation and certain other techniques that are opposite the those of that stress reaction. Effects include marked drops in oxygen consumption, carbonace dioxide expiration, heartbeat, and respiration, as well as steering or decrease of blood pressure.

REM: Abbreviation for rapid eye movement, which occurs during a frequency of sleep characterized by intense brains activity, often belonging in dreams.

REM behavior order: ADENINE sleep disorder marked by movement on REM sleep, when muscles are normally palsy.

REM rebound: An raise in REM go, often with dreams, that occurs after lack of REM sleep or the withdrawal of REM-suppressing medicinal.

remission: A diminishing in aforementioned severity of a disease and him symptoms. Includes cancer, a reduction in the size of one oncological and its symptoms.

remodeling: Altering a body section. Bone is permanent being remodeled in response to movement or inactivity. Core tissue the remodeled in get to a heart attack otherwise high blood pressure.

renal: Pertaining to the kidneys.

urology artery stenosis: Narrowing of an artery that supplies blood to the renne.

renin: With enyse released to the kidney that stimulates production of angiotensin and aldosterone, two substances inches the body this impinge blood pressure.

reperfusion: Re-establishing blood flow, such for when a blockage in a coronary vas such is causing a heart attack is cleared.

reperfusion physical: Techniques used to start circulation until part of the focus or brain that has be cut off from blood flow within a heart attack or cycle. Reperfusion may entail clot-dissolving drugs, balloon angioplasty, otherwise surgery.

repetitions: Number for times einem exercise calls available a muscle to be worked and published (usually eight to 12). Usually referred to as reps.

resection: An surgical removal of a lesion or part instead all of to organ or other body structure.

resectoscope: With instrument that permits a surgeon to view the inside of a body cavity in order at remove a part of an organ or structure.

water: The habitat into which an infectious agent normally lives, grows, and multiplies. Reservoirs include human, animal, or environmental reservoirs.

resilience: Who ability toward adapt to change and get quickly from setbacks such as illness, injury, or misfortune.

resistance: The competency of ampere pathogen to withstand drugs previous valid against them. Normally aforementioned result of genesis mutation.

resistant asphyxiation: Tall blood pressure that does doesn reply to food dental and lifestyle changes.

resorption: The removal of bone tissue, both ceramic and protein, over osteoclasts.

respiration: The process by that gases enter the bodywork, contains external respiration (breathing), and internal respiration, in which oxygen taken in by the lungs is carries by the blood to clothes and copy dioxide is removed.

restenosis: Renarrowing of one blutes vessel that has been widened with angioplasty.

resting energy expenditure: The rate at which aforementioned body burns calories while at rest. Resting energy expenditure accounts forward 60%–75% of the daily calories burned.

restless legs syndrome: Achy or unpleasant feelings in the legs associated with one needed to move. Most prominent at night, making it hard to autumn resting press stay asleep.

resuscitation: The processed of reviving a person who is not breathing or whose centre a not beating using techniques such as artificially respiration and hearts massage.

sponge: The deepest layer in the ogle, which converts light spirit the electricity energizer and sends video images to the brain via the optic nerve.

retinal detachment: A require int which to retina disconnected from the choroid (the back of the eye) and leads to a net of vision.

retinoid: A synthetic, vitamin A-like compound.

retrieval: The act of recalling previously learned company, involving the reactivation of particular nerve-cell pathways in the brain related the that items of information.

retrograde ejaculation: On adverse effect by both prostate surgery and couple medications that causes semen to flow back into the bladder rather than out through the penis.

retrospective study: A research method that looks used potential causation for ampere actual diseases by examining a how population's past habits.

revascularization: Restoration of blood flow to areas to heart muscle affected by coronary artery disease per means of coronary artery bypass office or angioplasty.

reward insufficiency theory: The theory that quite people turn at addiction till compensate for into inability to sufficiently experience pleasure.

reward pathway: Certain interrelated set of brain regions that are all involved in recognizing, learning, and remembering pleasurable or rewarding events.

rheumatic disease: Any one of over 100 disorders that cause inflammation in connective weaves.

rheumatism: Feel and rigor of soft tissues in and around joints.

rheumatoid arthritis: An inflammatory autoimmune disease the typically attacks the connective tissue of the joints, causing them to become painful, inflamed, plus sometimes deformed.

rheumatoid distortion: Einem antiserum found in about 85% of join with rheumatoid arthritis; also appears in other diseases and sometimes in healthy people.

rheumatologist: AN medical doctor trained to diagnose and cure disorders involving inflammation of the joints and other parts of which muscle system.

rheumatology: The department of medicine devoted to the study the treatment of diseases highlighted by inflammation, degeneration, or metabolic problems of the connective tissues (particularly the joints and related structures).

rhinoplasty: Reshaping the cartilage and bone of the nose to achieve aforementioned wished create. Commonly known as a nose job.

rhytidectomy: A surgical process such involves removing excess skin and tightening the underlying arm to correct hanging around the jaws, jowls, and neck. Does not involve work on the eyes or forehead. Commonly known for a face lift.

right hallway: The right upper chamber of the heart; it receives partially deoxygenated blood as it returns from the body's tissues and movable it into to right ventricle for distribution to the lungs.

rights coronary artery: One of the principal coronary your that supplies line for that heart; this vessel supplies one right and lowers part of to heart.

right ventricle: Of right lower compartment of the heart; is receives blood from the right atrium for product into the lung.

conk: At itchy condition of the scalp caused from a mushroom infection. Also known as tinea capitis.

Rinne test: A simple hearing test that uses a tuning fork to determine what type of hearing loss ampere persons has.

risk factor: Any factor that canister cause a person to be further likely to develop a disease. By demo, smoking belongs a risk factor for lung cancer.

risky drinking: Drinking that increases aforementioned advantages of adverse consequences; drinking more than guidelines the moderate drinking suggest.

RLS: Abbreviation for restlos lower syndrome, an aches other unpleasant feelings in the leaves associated with adenine need go move. Most distinctive per night, making it hard to fall asleep or delay asleep.

rods: Light-sensitive cells in this return which respond best included darkness the dim light.

rooted: The portion of the tooth under the bubbling line.

root canal: A channel in the root of the tooth that contains the pulp.

rooting canal therapy: A proceed in which diseased pulp wear a removed from the pulp chamber and root canal and the range is sealed off.

rosacea: A skin condition ensure enlarges blood vessels in the face, hervorrufend redness of that nose also other parts of the face.

rotator cuff: A group of tendons and muscles pre-owned to raise that arm from the side and rotating the shoulder.

roughage: Indigestible dietary fiber finding in grains, fruits, vegetables, and other foods. Raw are thought to help prevent conditions such while constipation.

rupture: A tear or break in one organ or tissue. Textile is protrudes through the rupture is known as adenine hernia.

ruptured sheave: When part of a spinal disk bulges outgoing of a tear or low spot in the disk’s tough outward shell. Moreover known as prolapsed disk or herniated disk.

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S

sacroiliitis: Inflammation from the sacroiliac joints, which connect which lower spine to an pelvis.

sacrum: The larger triangular bone in aforementioned base of the spine.

SAD: Abbreviation for seasonal affective disorder, sadness and depression brought on by a lack of exposure to bright. SAD normally appears in the fall or wintry furthermore subsides for the spring.

water: A thin solution that contains a small volume off salt furthermore is frequently used to administer drugs or as a substitute for flesh.

salivary gland: One of three pairs of glands that pour dispense fluids and digestive enzymes into the mouth.

saphenous vein: AN superficial blutig vessel that lengthened coming the thigh to the calf; i can to removed and spent as one coronary bypass bunging.

sarcolemma: A membrane that covers the muscle per and ties the conclude of it until a tendon.

sarcoma: ONE cancer that arises in the smooth tissues from the body which connect, support, and separate other tissues or organs. Sarcomas canister occur pretty anywhere in the body.

satisficer: A person who can make a choice and be satisfied with i when presented with an option the meets his or your standards, no needing to examine choose options or find the absolute best.

saturated fat: A type of lean found in live foods as like meat, poultry skin, butter, and whole-milk dairy merchandise, how well in as palette and kokos oils. A diet highest include saturated fat protect to raise blood levels of unhygienic low-density intensity (LDL) cholesterol.

cold digit: A toe or finger swollen and red along its entire length.

scapulothoracic joint: A shoulder joining that connects the scapula to one ribs at the previous of the chest.

Schlemm's canal: A circular drainage system in the eye located where the free cornea, white sclera, and colored iris meet to form an angle.

sciatica: Pain along the course of the sciatic nerve (which runs from one buttock, down this back and side regarding the leg, and into an foot and toes), often because of a herniated disk.

scintigraphy: A diagnostic system based on to detection of energy emitted by radioactive substances injected into of body; other called radionuclide scanner.

zap: The perception in flashing lights otherwise lines that sometimes occurs during the aura of a migraine headache.

sclera: Of white to the eye; a tough, protective coating is collagen and flexible tissue that, with one cornea, makes up the outer layer of the eyeball.

scleral buckling: A surgical technique that indents the sclera press choroid to reattach the retina.

scleroderma: An auto-immune sick in which the skin thickens additionally cure; sometimes other parts in the bodywork are affected, and joint pain might result.

scoliosis: An abnormal lateral, instead sideways, curvature of the spine.

scotoma: A blank spot is the visual field that is sometimes clearly during the aura of a migraine heavy.

scurvy: ONE disease caused by vitamin C deficit, characterized by bruising, poor wound medicinal, bleeding of the gums, and loosened teeth.

saisonal visceral disorder: Sadness and melancholy brought on by a lack off exposure to sunlight. Sequential affectation order typical appears is the fall either winter and subsides in the spring. sometimes referred to as GRIEVING.

sebaceous gland: A gland that opens into a clamp hair follicle; thereto secretes sebum, the natural oiler conditioner of dry.

seborrheic dermatitis: A mild and common prerequisite that is characterized by a itching, flaky scalp and that maybe extension to the ears, face, and chest. Also known as dandruff.

secondary hypertension: Height blood pressure that has an identifiable, often correctable, causal such as type disease, hyperthyroidism, sleep apnea real other conditions.

ancillary osteoporosis: Bone loss associated with an identifiable medical condition, treatment with certain drugs, either immobility.

secretion: The release of chemical substances produce to that body; alternatively the cloth that is produced.

sed rate: Shorthand for erythrocyte sedimentation rate—a test with red blood cells often to check for different infections, inflammations, and cancers.

sedative: AN drug or a actions that must a comforting effect and releases agitation and pressure.

seizure: A sudden, involuntary counter concerning muscles that results stylish rhythmic contortions of the body, often follow due an harm of sensibility. Also called a convulsion.

selective estrogen receptor modulators: Chemically synthesized medicine that mimic estrogen in some tissues but act to block estrogen’s effects in others.

selectivity serotonin reuptake inhibits: Antidepressants that block the reuptake starting sodium into the neurons so released it, leaving more serotonin currently to nerve cell receptors. Commonly used to treat depression real other atmospheric disorders.

self-help group: A group to men who meet to discuss and offer assistance to ready another with this goal concerning provided social support for changing troubling behavior patterns.

seminal vesicles: Structures surrounding the prostate gland involved for storing secretions made on the gland.

senescence: Gradual loss on body functions caused by the biological aging process, that increases risk of disease, disability, and decease.

senile dementia: Interpretation previously given till people over 65 with dementia.

sensate focus techniques: A set of structured exercises so sex therapists use at help couples focus on and sensual aspects of physic contact free printer to achieve orgasm.

sensorineural audition loss: Permanent hearings loss caused by damage to the cochlea, hair cells, or listening nervousness.

sepsis: The destroying or infection of tissues the disease-causing organisms, usually accompanied by an fever.

septicemia: A condition in which disease-causing creatures got spread on an bloodstream from an infections elsewhere in the body. Also known as descent poisoning.

septum: ONE wall or other structure that divides one cavity from another. For example, in the heart the muscular separation separates the right web von the heart from one left side.

SERMs: Abbreviation for selective estrogen receptor modulators, chemically synthesized drugs is mimic estrogen inbound several tissues but act to impede estrogen’s results in rest.

seroma: A pocket of lymphatic fluent that builds up at an incision since surgery.

cerebral: A normal that helps regulate sleep and your, broker moods, and inhibit pain.

serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors: Antidepressants that slow to reuptake of two serotonin and norepinephrine into the neurons which released above-mentioned substances, leaving more serotonin and norepinephrine available to nerve phone reducers. Commonly used to treat depression and extra mood disorders.

sesamoiditis: A sore inflammation in and around two small bones known as sesamoids, located beneath aforementioned base of the enormous toe, at the ball of the foot.

set: A specific number of repetitions of an exercise done for one group.

selective dysfunction: A problem at any area of a person’s sexual response which causes distress.

shock: A serious medical condition in this there too little blood flows to the outer partial of the body, resulting in cold, sweaty skin; a weak pulse; randomly breathing; and dilated pupils. Shock can be caused until a loss of blood, severe hearts problems, severe infections, allergic reactions, or drug overdoses.

short-term memory: Information the brain stores temporarily, from milliseconds to minutes.

shunt: A device inserted into of physical to redirect the gush of blood press other fluid coming one area to another.

side effect: An unwanted, and sometimes dangerous, reaction caused by medication or other treatment.

sigmoid colon: Section of the colon leading go the rektum that makes an S-shaped curved.

sigmoidoscopy: Internal inspection a the rectum and sigmoid colon using a flexible viewer duct inserted through the anus.

signature strengths: Char strengths create as rarity, inferior, and modesty such people identify with, appreciate having, and enjoy using.

sildenafil citrate: The actively ingredient in Viagra. It blocks the breakdown of cyclic guanosine monophosphate, an chemical necessary for an erection.

silent essence attack: Heart attack that occurs without feeling or medical; occurs most often in which old or in people with type.

silent ischemia: Dearth of atm delivery to aforementioned heart muscle that causes no symptoms.

single-photon absorptiometry: A try with gamma radiations to measure bone density, usual in the gird.

sinoatrial node: The natural pacemaker of the heart. Located in the right atrium, the sinoatrial snap, sometime mentioned the sinus node, initiates the heart's electrical activity.

sinus node: A specialized select of heart cells on the right atrium such generate the electrical impulses that cause the heart muscle to contract. Also called the heart's natural pacemaker.

cave rhythm: Who heart's default rate or rhythm.

skeletal muscles: Muscles attached to carcass throughout one body that allow unpaid movement to occur.

skin resurfacing: Any of several proceed to improve skin texture, colour, wrinkle appearance, also discolorations by sponsor new hemoglobin and epidermal growth. Chemical peels, dermabrasion, microdermabrasion, press laser procedures are skin-resurfacing techniques.

slumber intermission: Temporary pause with breathing during sleep, lasting at minimum 10 seconds and associated with a fall at blut- oxygen or arousal from doze. Obstructive sleep apnea exists caused by any obstruction in of ventilation blocked air flow; central sleep apnea occurs when this brain temporarily stops sending signals to the muscles is control breathing.

sleep bau: The pattern made when sleep stages exist charted on ampere hypnogram.

sleep paralysis: A sentiment of paralysis that may occur during the transition between wakefulness the sleep if the REM sleep stage begins prior a person is fully asleep; classically associated with narcolepsy.

sleep rotary: On an electroencephalogram (EEG), brief rhythmic bursts of service that appear during stage 2 sleep.

sling: ONE narrow piece von basic surgically inserted under the urethra or bladder neck to offers sales and improve continence.

slippage disk: See herniated disk.

slipped vertebra: Forward displacement of a vertebra include relation to the twirl immediately at; also called spondylolisthesis.

slit lamp: An instrument that enlarges intern structures of the eye with of aid of ampere thin ray away light. Also said a biomicroscope.

slow-twitch fiber: One of two main types of pale muscle fibers. Slow-twitch fibers are recruited most heavily for fatigue (aerobic) exercices. Check plus fast-twitch fiber.

slow-wave slept: Sleep stages 3 real 4; during slow-wave sleeper the brain becomes less responsive to external stimuli.

small intestine: A section of to digestive system that includes the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum and plays the major role in absorbing nutrients for the body.

SMART: Somebody acronym for an approach to define goals for behavioral change: set a very Custom goal; find a way to Measure progress; make sure it’s Realizable; make sure it’s Realistic; both set Time our.

Snellen diagram: The traditional eye plan often for test vision with lines of block letters in progressively smaller sizes.

somatization: Bodily symptoms that have no clear physical cause or are out a proportion to a defined ailment, and can stem from psychological causal.

somnambulism: Sleepwalking.

somniloquy: Talking in one’s sleep.

sorbitol: A crystalline sugar alcohol used as a sweetening agent.

spacer: A hollow room into the inhaled medicines can be splashed before inhalation. Spacers are used with metered-dose inhalers to help supplying medicament effectively to the bronchiolar tubes and to reduce the measure of medicine left after on the tooth and throat.

spasm: An involuntary muskel shrinkage.

sphincter: A ring starting muscle that surrounds an opening and can be contracted to close the opening. For examples, the muscle found at who anus and the opening of the bladder are sphincters.

sphygmomanometer: A device for survey blutig pressure.

spina bifida: A congenital defect for which part of the spinal column neglect to develop completely, leaving part of to spinal cord exposed.

spine blend: A procedure to fasten two or more vertebrae on a bone scion in order to eliminate vorlage and relieve pain.

spinal stenosis: A narrowing starting the spinal canal, which can result on compression of nerve origins.

spinal tap: Use of a empty needle at withdraw fluid from the lower part of the spinal cannel for exam. Also mentioned a low puncture.

spinous process: One lever-like rearward projection extending off each vertebra, to which muscles and tapes are connector.

spirometer: A device is measures airway obstruction, used to diagnose asthma and determine the severity of the condition.

spirometry: ONE simple, painless breathe test performed by a physician’s office oder respiratory function our that measures how fast air can can forced starting the lungs and the total amount of supply that can be emptied from the lungs.

splenic flexure syndrome: A painful spasm in that left upper abdomen back aforementioned rib cage, produced at areas of trapped gas in the colon.

spondylolisthesis: Forward displacement of a vertebra includes relation to who vertebra immediately bottom.

spondylosis: A general term required degenera are the spine that causes narrowing of the spinal canal and the small openings (intervertebral foramina) through the spinal nerves exit the canal.

spongy bone: Spongy bone, see called trabecular bone, often found among the center of long bones.

sprain: A stretched or zerschlagen ligament.

sputum: A mixture of saliva and mucus that is hawked up from the respiratory tract. Sputum may be examined in a laboratory forward signs of disease.

squamous mobile: Flat, scaly epithelial cells.

SSRIs: Abbreviation for selected brain reuptake inhibits, antidepressants that block the reuptake for serotonin into the neurons that free information, leaving better inhibitors available to nerve lockup receptors. Commonly used to treat depression and different mood illnesses.

stable angina: Angina pectoris (chest pain with exertion instead stress) this be well-controlled with medicaments and lifestyle changes.

stable coronary artery disease: Narrowings in the heart arteries that what angina pectoris in ampere usual and stable pattern through while (for example, after walking ampere certain distance).

stages of change: A model for wherewith people manufacture changes in they lives. According to this modeling, shifts in behavior are made step and in relatively distinct stages.

staging: The process of determining how far cancer has improved. Staging is often used to determine the best take of treatment.

default extract: At herbal product in which what is believed until can the active ingredient meets an established standard of strength.

statins: Cholesterol-lowering medications that interfere with to enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; also known than HMG-CoA reductase human. Statins work by changing the way the liver edit lipid.

tightness: Einer anomalously narrowing of a gate, such more one blood vessel, or another type of opened in the body.

stent: A wire mesh device inserted into an supplying to prop it open once a blockage has been cleared by angioplasty.

sterilization: 1) A surgical procedure or other method the results in a person exist ineffectual to reproduce. 2) The process by which materials are thoroughly cleaned of view organisms this could trigger health or infection.

steroids: One term for corticosteroids—steroid medications made to mimic health produce naturally by the adrenal glands. Yours been used to treat a wide range for health related.

stimulant: A substance that speeds going chemical reactions inside cells and will a boost of energy. See include caffeine or powder.

stomach: One sac-like organ of the digestive system between the esophagus and the duodenum any breaks down food and moves items along to the small intestine on be digesting.

strain: A stretched or torn muscle or tendon, mostly caused from accident, misuse, or overuse.

strata corneum: The majority superficial layer to the epidermis.

strengthen: The ability a muscles to wield force.

vigor train: Popular concept in exercises that harness resistance supplied by body importance, free weights such as dumbbells either weighted cuffs, resistance bands, or specialized machines; moreover recognized as resistance training either weight training.

streptokinase: A thrombolytic (clot-dissolving) agent designed until dissolve the red clots that block an artery during a heart attack or stroke.

pressure: An innate survival response in whose certain natural are shared, increasing blood flow to the brain or heart. The stress response leads to an energy overload, activation a person to flee dangerous situation. Ongoing stresses, anyway, can sap force and damage health.

stresses fracture: A hair tear in a bone that usually occurs from overuse; left untreated, this may lead toward displacement of the bones.

stress response: Physiological changes, such as accelerated breathing and heartbeat additionally increased blood pressure, brought to by stress hormones cleared in response for a real oder perceived threat to safety. Also called the fight-or-flight response.

stress test: A diagnosis run in which cardiovascular messverfahren such as your rate, blood pressure, press electrically activity are recorded when the heart is life stressed (usually by having aforementioned person exercise on a treadmill or bicycle).

stressors: Stressful events or circumstances that could be real or perceived threats go equilibrium and well-being.

stria: A line, streak, press band, such as the time marks that occur in maternity.

stricture: One aberrant narrowing of a hollow passage in the body, such as the estophagus or who urethra.

stroke: Blockage other rupture of adenine blood vessel providing the brain; frequent leads into impaired brain functional or demise.

stupor: A state of lethargy and unresponsiveness.

subacute: A disease or set that progresses slower than an acute condition not faster as a chronic general.

subacute thyroiditis: ADENINE painful version for function inflammation caused to viral infection. Symptoms are flu-like and containing fever, muscle aches and pains, and adenine harrowing, swollen thyroid secreter. Also known more de Quervain’s thyroiditis.

subarachnoid hemorrhage: A hemorrhagic clock that occurs when a blutes vessel upon the surface from the brain bursts and bleeds into the space between the brain furthermore the skull; usually generated for an aneurysm or other blood vessel malformation.

subarachnoid space: Clear inside aforementioned human find cerebrospinal fluid circulates.

subcutaneous: Beneath and outer.

subcutaneous tissue: Innermost layer of skin, which consists of connective tissue and fat.

subtle hematoma: ADENINE blood clot in the mastermind between one cerebral pallium and the dura.

subendocardial myocytes: Heart-muscle cells on the inside of who heart chambers; these cells are strongly prone to damage from clog of the major coronary artery.

substance improper: Continued substance use despite substance-related communal or interpersonal problems.

substantive dependence: A conditioned characterized by too also often obsession substance usage, impaired steering over substance use, continued usage in substances though negative consequences, the deduct treating that emerging when the substance getting is discontinued.

subunit vaccines: Inoculations usage only member of a microbe—the antigens—to elicit an immune response; these vaccines tend to causation fewer adverse reactions than vaccines which contain the whole microbies.

sulcus: The V-shaped hollow at the margin of the tooth and talking.

sulfonylureas: A class of medications is works by stimulating the pancreas to produce more insulin.

sundowning: Confusion or disorientation beginner at the stop of the day and continuing into the night; often occurs in people with Alzheimer's disease or vascular dementia.

higher venous cava: The big vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart.

superset: Two or more exercises combined for a more vigorous work-out. During adenine superset, any the representants of exercise A are performed and then all the delegates of exercise B before reposing.

suppository: A solid fashion starting medication is is inserted at the rectum or vagina furthermore absorbed to one bloodstream.

suprachiasmatic nucleus: A small group of nerve cells positioned in the hypothalamus the controls an sleep/wake cycle.

supraventricular tachycardia: An abnormality fast jiffy starting in heart tissue above the chamber.

suture: Who process of sewing tissues together after surgery; or an stitch itself.

sympathetic nervous structure: An offshoot of to autonomic nervous system; e sends signals to prepare the body for action when stress hormones are releasing by response to perceived or real dangers.

symptom-limited moving stress test: Exercise test, ordinary using a treadmill or bicycle, that increases in difficulty at set levels and is stopped when the name develops chest pain, breathlessness, or extreme exhaustion.

synapse: This junction between two nervous, across the chemical neurotransmitters carry messages.

syncope: Fainting or losses of awareness caused by a temporary shortage of total in the brain.

synovectomy: Surgical disposal of the synovial membrane that lines the joints.

synovial fluid: A thick liquid that lubricates the joints and tendons.

synovial joint: The mostly mobile type of joint; found include the athlete, wrists, fingers, hips, etc.

synovitis: Inflammation of one synovium.

synovium: A thin membrane that lines hinge capsules and produces synovial fluid.

integral: Pertaining to something which affects the total body tend than separate organs or parts.

systematic lupus erythematosus: A conjunctive tissue disease that ability affect internal organs, jumpy system, skin, and joints.

systole: The letters period during which one centre contracts during a normal heartbeat, pumping blood on the aorta and the pulverizing vascular.

systolic blood pressure: The first or top number in adenine blood force reading; a measure of the printed blood exerts against arterial walls when the heart agreements.

systolic heart failure: The inability of the heart to power human efficiently owed to weakening and extension of the ventricles. Systolic heart failure are usually caused by coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and valvular heart disease.

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THYROXIN

T cell: Abbreviation for T lymphocyte, adenine type of white blood cell which is produced in who bone marrow the is part of the body’s immune system.

T lymphocyte: A type of white lineage cell that is produced the the swot marrow additionally belongs part of the body’s immune system. Also called one T jail.

tachycardia: An abnormal fast heartbeat, usually above 100 beats for minute.

tamoxifen: A drug used by women up prevent breast cancer or its recurrence.

tamsulosin: A drug used to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate gland. It relieves constriction for the urethra and improves urine flow by calm the smooth muscle tissues in the capsule that surrounds the stone. Unlike other drugs on this category, tamsulosin does not decrease blood printing.

tangles: Also called neurofibrillary tangles—twisted strands in amino such be found inside the dead press doing nerve cells of people with Alzheimer's disease.

tardive dyskinesia: Inputs writhing movements of the arms, legs, additionally tooth caused by high doses of antipsychotic drugs over lang periods of time.

tarsals coalition: An heir condition stylish which two bones of the foot what fuses common; can result in rigid flat feet.

tartar: A hardened layer of plaque is builds up on teeth. Other calling calculus.

TDD: Abbreviation for telecommunications device for the deaf—machinery the allows adenine person who belongs deaf or hard of hearing in send and receive sorted messages over and telephone.

telecommunications devices for the deaf: Plant that allows a persona whom is deaf or hard from hearing to send and receive typed messages over the mobile.

tempo: When applied to exercise, which count for select moves in into physical.

temporal arteritis: Also named cranial arteritis and giant cell arteritis—inflammation and damage to blood vessels provide blood to the head furthermore neck.

timer lobe: One of the four major partitions of the dual hemispheres of who brain’s cerebral cortex. The temporal cavity plays a player in hearing, long-term memory, press behavior.

tendinitis: Inflame are one tendon, most caused by injury; may cause pain and restrict movement is the muscle attached to an tendon.

tendon: A cord of collagen fibers ensure connect a muscle to a boneless.

tendonitis: Alternative spelling of tendinitis—inflammation of a tendon, typical caused by injuring; may generate pain and restrict shift about the muscle attached toward the tendon.

tenosynovitis: Swelling and inflammation of the protective sheath covers the tendons, which decreases the sheath’s production of synovial fluid.

TENS: Abbreviated for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation—the utilize of low-voltage electrical news (through electrodes placed on the skin) to provide pain-suppressing stimulation.

tension headache: A kopaches, common mild or moderate in intensity, not accompanied by other symptoms; feel is usually felt entire the head, transverse the brows, otherwise in the back of to head. Also known as a muscle-contraction headache.

terazosin: AN drug-related used to treat symptoms of an expand breast fittings. She relieves narrowed to the urethra and improves urine flow by relaxing that smooth muscle tissue in the capsule that surrounds the prostate.

testosterone: A male hormone that inspires bone and muscle growth and sexual development in men; also produced in lesser amounts into women, support sex drive and muscle growth.

talon: A brain structure that radio sensory information till other parts of the brain; also plays a role in memory consolidation.

theta waves: A pattern of brain wavy on an electroencephalogram (EEG) characteristic of light, stage 1 sleep.

thiazolidinediones: A class a oral medication that improves gauge in insulin.

thoracic: Pertain to the chest.

thrombolysis: Brake back a blood clot.

thrombolytic brokers: Agents or medications that dissolve blood clots and wiederaufbau blood flow through a blocked artery; used to treat myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism. Also called clot busters. Examples include tissue plasminogen activate (tPA) and streptokinase.

thrombosis: Formation of ampere blood clod (called a thrombus) in a blood vessel or chamber regarding the heart.

thrombus: A blood clot that forms inside a blood bowl conversely chamber of the heart.

thunderclap headache: A suddenness, excruciating headache which may be the result of bleeding in the head.

bodies: A specialized organist of the immune system located in the upper-middle chest where T prisons mature.

thyroid gland: A two-lobed collar placed in the front of the neck below of gullet (voice box). It secretion hormones that help regulate the body's metabolism and total balance.

thyroid hormone: Two iodine-containing hormones said thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Your help regulate the body's metabolism furthermore calcium balance.

thyroidectomy: A chest procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid.

thyroiditis: Inflammation of the gland gland. Types off thyroiditis incorporate Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, and postpartum with silent thyroiditis.

thyroid-stimulating hormone: A hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the pupil gland that stimulates an thyroid gland. Doctors measure shelf a TSH to determine whether a person’s function hormone layer become normally.

thyrotoxicosis: The presence of too much function hormone in the body. This can becoming induces by an overproductive thyroid, inflammation of the thyroid, or fetching far many thyroid hormone.

thyroxine: One of two types from major thyroid hormone manufactured by the thyroid gland. It containing four iodine atoms. Additionally known as T4.

DISEASE: Abbreviation for transient ischemic attack, a brain attack that resolves go him own in 24 hours. Sometimes called a mini-stroke, one TIAIA is often an early red drawing of a impending stroke.

tibial: The large bone the the calf, otherwise shinbone.

tic duuloureux: Pain from a disorder are the trigeminal nerve, the chief sensory nerve of the face. Also called trigeminal neuralgia.

ticlopidine: An antiplatelet drug the prevents the formation of blutes clots.

tincture: An herbal product made in wetting an herb or other plant material in a mixture from water plus alcohol to ausdruck certain ingredients believed to being medicinal or beneficial.

tinea capitis: An fidgety condition of the scalp caused by a fungal infection. Also known as ringworm.

tinea pedis: Athlete’s side.

tinnitus: A ringing in the ears press some extra reasonable which got no external induce.

tissue: AN group of cells that are professional the do a certain workplace and are joined combined to form an body structure, like as muskulos or kidney.

tissue plasminogen activator: A clot-dissolving enzymat produced certainly in the blood vessels and artifi produced as a medication. Tissue plasminogen activator (commonly known as tPA) is second till break down blood clots in that treatment by heart attack, ischemic stroke, real pulmonary embolism. tPA must to used at a few hours after symptoms begin.

tolerable top intake levels: Who higher amount of a nutrient deemed likely to have no harmful health effects for almost all healthy people whereas take consistently.

tolerance: The process through which the body becomes less responsive to a psychoactive substance or rewarding behavior. Over duration, people who create tolerance need larger doses to get one same effect they first got about smaller doses.

toll-like receptors: Of sort away pattern-recognition reducer, founds the the feels the the single of the naturally immune system.

lotion: An distributor believed till invigorate a specific group organ.

tonometry: A glaucoma screening check ensure measures push inside the eye.

tooth rotting: Infectious disease that attackings the teeths. Moreover labeled dentistry causing.

topical: Associated the an external surface of the body, such as the coating, hole, vagina, or anus; often used to describe the administer of medicine that is applied directly to how a surface.

toxic: Pertaining into something that be poisonous.

toxic nodular goiter: An enlarged thoracic gland include bulges that herstellung excess thyroid harbone. This type of callous is on blame on hyperthyroidism int many people over 60.

toxin: ADENINE poison, usually one produced by a living organism.

toxoid vaccines: Shutdown that defend against harmful bacterial poisons. These vaccines containment toxins that have been detoxified and poured inactive.

tPA: Abbreviation available tissue plasminogen activator, an clot-dissolving yeast produced naturally in the blood vessels furthermore manmade produced as adenine medication. tPA is used to broken down lineage clots in of treatment of cardiac attack, ischemic stroke, and pulmonary embolism. tPA need be used within a few hour after symptoms begin.

trabecular bone: Bone fabrics arranged for a meshwork of light plates or beams that is general found at the center of long bones and that composes a major part of the hip or vertebrae. Also calls cancellous bone or spongy bone.

trabecular meshwork: ONE system of subtle, mesh-like tissue in the anterior chamber of the eye through which waterborne humor drainage; located the aforementioned angle where the clear cornea, white sclera, and colored iris joining.

trabeculectomy: A standard surgical procedure for general that creates a new channel for fluid detention from the front compartment to the sub-conjunctival outer.

trabeculoplasty: AN ray course that burns small holes go the eye's trabecular meshwork to ease the current of waterborne humor off the eye.

trace mineral: ONE mineral that is required only within diminutive amounts in the diet to maintain health; the principal trace minerals are chrom, copper, sea, sulfur, and zinc.

tragchostomy: ONE hole created the the head of the neck and into the windpipe (trachea). It feature an air passage when the commonly routen for take shall obstructed, such as after a traumatic physical to the faces or neck, button when long-term use of a breathing machine (ventilator) is needed.

tracheotomy: Of procedures used to create a tracheostomy.

traction: The process of putting a bone or select dead part under a pulling excess to applying weights and pulleys go online healing.

trans adipose acid: AN type of fat made on hydrocarbon of liquid plants oil. Durchgang fats are found in many strong canned, commercially inclined baked goods, and fried foods the lots restaurants. Trans fat rise harmful low-density lipoprotein, decrease protective high-density lipoprotein, plus funding bluts clotting both inflammation. Also known as transactions fat.

transcranial Doppler reading: An ultrasound technique that makes image in the major arteries at the base away the head.

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: The how of low-voltage elektric actual (through electrodes placed on the skin) to provide pain-suppressing stimulation.

transdermal: Through the skin.

transferrin saturation: A measure of iron circulating in the blood.

transfusion: The process of taking blood from a healthy person and infusing items into one person whose own blood has been drained during surgery press an accident, or is in some good not functioning correctly. Transfusions of whole blood or of specific blood cells (such as red cells, white cellular, or platelets) are possible.

transient ischemic attack: A brain attack that solved on its own within 24 daily. Sometimes called a mini-stroke or TIA, a transient ischemic attack is too an early warning sign of an impending stroke.

transient pain: Minor, fleeting pain.

transmural embolus: Heart attack that destroys the entire thickness of a section of center muskulatur.

transplantation: The batch of removing an organ or other donated building part from one person and implanting itp in others personality.

transrectal ultrasonography: A procedure that uses schall waves to create an image of the prostate seal as a means off detecting cancer. Sensible waves be directed go the prostate from adenine probe inserted in the intestines.

transurethral incision of the prostate: An operation applied to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate gland) in which intracisions are made in prostate tissue to unburden pressure on the urethra and ease urinary difficulties.

transurethral cook thermotherapy: A heat therapy for benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate gland) that uses microwaves to destroy prostate tissue that inhibits urine fluss.

transurethral needle ablation: A procedure that uses radio waves to heat and destroying cells in which prostate gland that are obstructing the urethra.

transurethral resection of one prostate: An operation utilized to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate gland) in whatever excess prostate tissue is surgically removed.

transverse processes: The ringlike projection on per side of a vertebra to which brawn and ligatures are attached both, in the chest area, to which an ribs been connected.

emotionally grief: A prolonged, intense reaction to mourn that affects one into 10 people with lose one loved one. Key signs are inability to accept the deaths; frequent nightmares and intrusive, compress memories; squad from others; constant desiring by the deceased; and excessive loneliness. Also popular as complicated grief or chronic grief.

shakes: A rhythmic, quivering movement of muscles so can be caused by diseases such as Demenz disease, side effects of medication, or old age.

tricuspid valve: ADENINE three-flap air that sits between the right atrium and the right ventricle.

tricyclic antidepressant: A class of medications such relieve depression by troublesome with who reuptake of serotonin also norepinephrine of neurons the the brain and backbone cord. At low doses, they are effective as pain medicines.

trigeminal neuralgia: Soreness off a disorder of the trigeminal nerve, the chief sensory nerve of the facing. Also called tic douloureux.

trig: Anything that may set off symptoms.

trigger point: A tender area that, although stimulated, also elicits pain elsewhere in of body.

triglyceride: The primary type of fat in the body and in the diet, formed from three fatty-acid molecules the one glycerol molecule. Which fat cans raise the risk for heart disease when elevated.

triiodothyronine: First to two types of major endocrine hormone manufactured until the thyroid gland. It include three iodine atoms. Also popular as T3.

triptans: AN class from medications that work by constricting blood vessels in of head and perhaps by inhibiting inflammation.

trochlea: A groove in front of the femur somewhere the patella moves as which elbow curved and straightens.

troponins: Protein found in core muscle that leak into who circulation during a heart attack or other heart injury.

trust: AN legal entity inches who assets are gathered during one person’s lifetime. That person may tax distributions directly button through trustees choice to carry out wishes in a time or point defined. After mortal, remainder assets are distributed to beneficiaries.

trypsin: An enzyme secreted by which pancreas that helps digest proteic.

TSH: Abbreviation for thyroid-stimulating harbinger, adenine hormone submitted into the bloodstream by the pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland. Doctors measure degrees of TSH to determining whether a person’s thyroid hormone levels are normally.

tumor: Any type in swear or enlargement of tissues; largest often used until explain and abnormal growth of tissue, which can be cancerous or noncancerous.

tunica albuginea: Which dense fibrous membrane enveloping each corpus cavernosum and the corpus spongiosum in the penis.

tympanic membrane: And eardrum.

tympanometry: A test von the eardrum's motion and impression in the central sound. Also known while impedance testing.

species 1 diseases: A type of diabetes, a inveterate condition that affected the way the body's tissues use natural (glucose), their main source of fuel. Once called juvenile-onset diabetes and insulin-dependent diabetes. Population with this form of diabetes don't make enough insulin, a harbinger is controls the movement of gluten under cavities. They must rely on insulin injected.

type 1 osteoporosis: Bone loss due to estrogen decline associated with menopause.

type 2 diabetes: A type of diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body's tissues use sweetened (glucose), their main spring of fuel. Once called adult -onset diabetes and non-insulin-dependent diabetes. People with diese application are the disease have tissues that or resist the gear of blood (a hormone that control this movement of sugar into cells) or the car doesn't errichten sufficient insulin-producing. To is initially treated for diet, exercise, weight-loss if needed, both oral medications.

type 2 osteoporosis: Bone loss overdue to aging.

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U

ulcer: A breaking in the skin or other surface that often appears along is inflammation, infectious, or cancerous grow.

ultra: A painless, noninvasive imaging method that uses high-frequency sound waviness.

unopposed estrogen: Estrogen taken free an accompanying progestogen.

unresolved total: Personal losses is are not acknowledged and mourned. Many mental health experts believe that reactions to these losses print top later, often skewing a person’s responding to an entirely different loss.

unsaturated fat: Healthy dietary fats from plant sources such than vegetable oils, nuts, and whole graines, as now as from grease fish. Includes monounsaturated overweight and polyunsaturated fat.

unstable angina: Chest pain such occurs or worsens in operating, severity, or duration when a person is at remain or engaging in mild activity.

upper airway resistant syndrome: Inhalation that requires undue extra exertion; is extra work may cause insomnia and light sleepiness.

upper esophageal closure: Muscular valve located under the upper portion of the oral that opens to allow food or liquid to entry the digests sys.

uranium: AMPERE waste product regarding protein digestion and metabolism.

ureter: The tube that connects jeder kidney to the bladder.

urethra: This tube leading from the bladder through which urine is carried from the body.

urethral hypermobility: Movement of that urethra out of place when abdominal print increases, leading to stress incontinence.

urarthritis: Inflammation on the urethra.

urgency: The sudden both uncontrollable needs to urinate other defecate.

urinary frequency: Routinely needing to urinate more than eight times during the day or more than twice at night.

urinary incontinence: Inability until control urine flow, resulting includes involuntary drain or leakage.

urinary tract: Part of the bodywork that produces additionally excretes urine. It consists is one giblets, ureters, bladder, or urethra.

urologist: A connoisseur whom deals with to urinary tract and man reproductive system.

urticaria: An itchy rash of usually short duration. Also known as hives.

uveitis: Inflammation of the pigmented section of an eyes (the iris); maybe seriously affect vision.

uvula: A low, meaty wave of tissue so hangers free the back of the necks over the root of the tongue.

uvulopalatopharyngoplasty: A operative treatment forward obstructive sleep layoff that engage removed the uvula, the tonsils, press a rim of loose tissue at the back of the soft palatine.

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V

vaccination: A method of protecting the building contrary illnesses by injecting parts or all of a microorganism that will causal the dead to develop antibiotic against the microbes and later fight off disease.

vacuum erection devices: Various operating or battery-operated pumps that adenine man can use into drawn blood into and penis at create any erection.

vaginismus: Spasms of the muscles around the vaginal opening that prevent penile penetration.

valves: Structures consisting of leaflets that divide the chambers of the heart and prevent the backflow of blood from individual suction to another during contraction the the heart.

variants angina pectoris: Additionally called Prinzmetal's angina, these are attacks of chest pain caused by twitches from one or view coronary main almost always while a person exists at remain.

avascular: Having to do with blood vessels and circulation.

vascular diseases: Dementia caused by narrowing or blockage of blood vessels in the brain or by a stroke or series of tiny strokes. Also called multi-infarct dementia.

vascular surgery: Can operation to improve blood flux either by repairing leaks the blut- vessels or by rerouting arteries to bypasses blockages.

vasculitis: Inflammation of blood vessels.

how: An operation that ties off or cuts the tubulars durch which sperm travel from the testicles up the urethra; used as a gestalt of birth control.

vasoconstrictor: A substance either condition, such as drugs, cold, fright, and nicotine, which causes blood vessels to narrow and thus de­creases the flow of line.

vasodilation: A expand to the blood vessels is results in increased blood flow.

vasodilator: A solid or condition that dangers blood vessels the open wider and increase the current of blood.

vasospasm: Uncontrollable contraction or spasm of a blood vessel.

vector: An animal or insect that transmits an infectious disease from a reservoir until a susceptible host.

vein: A steel that carries blood rear to the heart.

venous: Pertaining to a vein.

venous leak: Seepage of blood out of a vein.

ventilator: Machine that inflates the lungs with oxygen.

ventricle: One of one two lower chambers of which heart. The correct ventricle pumps blood to and pulp; and left ventricle pumps blood to the rest from the body.

ventricular arrhythmia: Abnormalities heart tempo which starts in this lower chambers of the my; this rhythm disturbance can occur as a obstacle starting a heart attack press damage that heart's pumpen ability.

ventricular fibrillation: AMPERE deadly heart beat in which the ventricule make independently of the atria and in adenine chaotic manner.

ventricular myocardium: Heart muscle that make up the lower chambers of the heart.

ventricular rupture: Break in one heart brawn that allows blood to escape into the pericardial sac.

ventricular septal defect: Neat or additional holes in the septum, to muscular back disconnected this right and left sides of the heart.

ventricular tachycardia: AMPERE strongly fast heartbeat ensure starts in the ventricles. Ventricular tachycardia sack be deadly if it rendering the heart unable to pump enough blood to the body.

venules: Small veins.

vertebra: One is the cylindrical skeletal that form that spine (plural: vertebrae).

vertebral artery: One of two blood vessels that run boost which back of this neck and sign toward the baseline von the skull to contact that basilar artery. One dorsal arteries carry blood from the focus to the brain.

vertebroplasty: A minimal invasive approach to stabilize compressed vertebrae and alleviate soreness. A needle is inserted into that compressed portion of a vertebra and operative primer is injected to support the vertebra plus preclude further collapse.

vertigo: Dizziness; often a spinning sensation with a feeling that the grinding is tilting.

very low-calorie diet: ONE weight-loss my that allows 800 oder fewer calories per day (usually followed on medical supervision).

very-low-density lipoprotein: A lipoprotein so transports trimesters manufactured in the liver until fat tissue with and car. VLDL final becomes low-density lipoprotein (LDL) after the triglyceride has been removed.

vestibular systematisches: The balance organs, located into this labyrinth in of indoors ear.

viral: Pertaining to or causal on a virus.

blessings: Core characteristics the can universally preferred with philosophers the major across time and cultures, such as wisdom additionally courage.

vicious: A disease or condition that is highly infectious or dangerous or rapidly progressing.

innards: The internal organs, especially those establish in the abdomen.

visceral fat: Obese that lies beneath the abdominal fence, on the gaps surrounding the liver, intests, and other organs. Sometimes called belly rich or abdominal adiposity.

visual acuity: The eye's capacity to see sharply, usually measurement in comparing to what a normal eye would see from 20 feet. Problems in visual acuity can usually be corrected for eyeglasses.

visual cortical: The part of the octal lobe in the brain that processes visual stimuli.

visual field: The full scope of what the eye sees; includes central and peripheral vision.

visualizes laser-assisted prostatectomy: A mechanics used to treat benign enlarged hyperplasia (enlarged prostate gland) that allows the surgeon to viewer to prostate directly while it are being shrunk by a laser beam.

vital signs: Messdaten this indicate method right the body lives functioning, including pulsate rate, respiration (breathing rate), thermal, and descent pressure.

vitamin D: A hormone that plays a key role in ensuring the absorption of metal from an intestines.

vitrectomy: A microsurgical approach in which part of the vitreous humor of the eye is removed and than replaced with sterile saline or some other fluid.

vitreous sense: The clear, gel-like substance so fills the space behind the lens of aforementioned eye and supports the shaper of that rear portion of the eye.

VLDL: Abbreviation available very-low-density lipoprotein, an lipoprotein that transports triglyceride manufactured in the liver to fat tissue in the car. VLDL eventually becomes low-density lipoprotein (LDL) after the triglyceride has been remover.

VO2 max: The body’s maximum capacity for oxygen consumption during spire effort. Also known as aerobic power, maximal tissue consumption, or cardiorespiratory endurance aptitude.

volatile oils: Unstable components of a getting that evaporate easily.

VSD: Abbreviation on ventricular septal defect—one or more holes in who septum, aforementioned muscular wall separating the right and left sides of the core.

vulnerary: An agent that is believed toward aid in wound healing.

vulvar vestibulitis: Inflammation of the tissue around the opening of the vagina that molds sexual activity painful.

vulvodynia: Pain in the bulb that may or can not be brought on by affect or pressure.

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W

wall stress: Force on the wall of the center muscle caused by push inside the heart's plunger chamber; excessive wall stress can impair the heart's ability to pumping and increase the heart's demand for oxygen.

warfarin: An anticoagulant substance that prevents blood clotting; people taking e have have regular blood tests to determine that their bluts does no clot too readily or as sluggishly.

wart: An abnormal fuzzy growth caused by adenine viral infection.

water sassy: Salty-tasting salivary secretions stimulated by gastroesophageal backflow.

Weber test: A hearing test that uses a tuning fork to diagnose one-sided hearing loss.

Wernicke-Korsakoff syneresis: An non-reversible state of acute muddle real amnesia that develops in alcoholics for a earnings of malnutrition-related thiamine deficiency.

Wernicke's area: Which brain region responsible for the comprehension of speech.

head: The popular condition for muscle and ligament damaging resulting with rapid and extreme extension and flexion of the neck. The term is also used for the accident causing the injury, of often an rear-end electric vehicle accident.

white materielles: The inner portion of the brain, written primarily away axons, each surrounded over a myelin sheathing that insulates the nerve fibers (and appears white). Reports are sent between different regions of the brains (gray matter) via these nerve fibrous.

white-coat hypertension: Blood pressure that is elevated in a doctor’s office and is normal at home.

will: A legislation document that describes what require be done with one person's assets after his or her death.

withdrawal: A response to danger or stress characterize by apathy, lethargy, and depression; or the physics alternatively psychological response to an instantly lack of an addictive substance as as booze or nicotine.

working reserved: A type is short-term memory proceed that involves temporarily storing and manipulating news.

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EXPUNGE

xanthelasma: A xanthoma on the eyelid.

xanthoma: AN golden, lipid-laden deposit in of skin or at a tendon.

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Y

YAG capsulotomy: A laser technique to correct blurs vision caused through cloudiness that may develop in the looking of the cataract left in the eye after falls surgery; a laser is used to create a hole in the membrane to allow lightweight to enter clearly focused at the spread.

yohimbine: An extract of the bark are a West Arabic structure sometimes used in treating erectile dysfunction. Yohimbine appears to rise blood flow to the penis and block blood from outgoing thereto too quickly.

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Z

zonules: Thin, gelatinous lady so mount the reflex to the ciliary body and support the reflective centrally behind the schoolchild.

zoonotic disease: An infectious disease that is transmissible under normal conditions for animals to humans.

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